人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：8-5 Meeting your ancestors

　　①If only Marx were here by my side! 要是马克思能在我身边就好了！ ②If only you had worked with greater care! 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！ ③If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival! 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ 【即境活用14】 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I________your advice. A．followed

　　B．would follow C．had followed

　　D．should follow [解析]if only 用于虚拟语气，与过去相反，用过去完成时。 [答案]C 2．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. 她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。 【考点归纳】 only to…是动词不定式短语在句中作结果状语。不定式作结果状语时，经常和only连用，通常表示不太好的意外结果。 She reached the airport，only to be told the plane had already taken off. 她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。 【易错提示】 现在分词与不定式都可以充当结果状语，但是用法不同。如果强调在意料之中的结果时，通常用现在分词；如果强调在意料之外的结果时，多用动词不定式。

　　I called on Mr Yang on Sunday，only finding that he was waiting for me. 星期日我去拜访杨先生，发现他在等我。 I called on Mr Yang on Sunday，only to find that he was not in. 星期日我去拜访杨先生，结果发现他不在家。 【即境活用15】 (2010·山东临沂模拟)He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. A．to tell

　　B．to be told C．telling

　　D．told [解析]only to be told 表示意外结果。 [答案]B

　　完形填空技巧—— 再次阅读，检验答案 完形填空题的答题过程首先是一个阅读的过程。在整个答题的过程中，需要不断地阅读文章，有些句子和段落甚至需要阅读四至五遍，从各个不同的角度来进行推理，才能确保答案的正确。 初选答案之后，可能会留下一些空格拿不定主意没有填，还有一些虽然填了，但没有把握。因此，有必要再次阅读文章，从语义和逻辑的角度重新审视全文，检验答案，看其是否条理清晰，符合逻辑。与此同时，还应根据上下文对有疑问或把握不准的答案进行推敲，将未填的空格全部补齐。 最后，最好把答案代进文章中再通读一遍，甚至可以默默地将短文译为汉语，像说故事一样把文章讲给自己听一遍。如通顺流畅，则答案基本正确；如连自己都觉得讲不下去，则答案必有问题，要立刻进行修改，最终达到全文意思、语法、结构等各方面的一致和完美。 ④The way was blocked，so I went by an alternative road. 这条路被挡住了，因此我走了另一条。 【即境活用5】 You have the________of living in the city or living in the countryside. A．selection

　　B．choice C．alternative

　　D．option [解析]alternative 选择，二者择一，符合句意。selection挑选；choice选择；option选择。 [答案]C ①Embry was arrested for stealing cars. 恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。 ②He was placed under house arrest in 1995. 他在1995年被软禁。 ③The police expected to make an arrest soon. 警方很快就会进行拘捕。

　　④The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it. 美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。 【即境活用6】 It is reported that the agent was________for carrying a false passport. A．arrested

　　B．accused C．charged

　　D．suspected [解析]arrest 逮捕，符合句意。accuse指责；charge控告；suspect怀疑。 [答案]A 7．significance n. 意义；意思；重大意义；重要性 (1)be of great significance 非常重要 (2)significant adj. 有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的 (3)significantly adv. 有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地 ①Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 ②It is a matter of great significance. 这是一个非常重要的问题。 ③Their change of the plan is strange but I don't think it's significant. 他们改变了计划这十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么用意。

　　④He smiled significantly at his students. 他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。 【即境活用7】 This new discovery of oil is of great________to this area's economy. A．significance

　　B．accuracy C．satisfaction

　　D．direction [解析]significance 意义，符合句意。accuracy准确；satisfaction满意；direction方向，指导。 [答案]A 1．show sb. around 领某人到处转转 show...in　带或领某人进来 show...out

　　带或领某人出去 show sb. around

　　领某人参观某地 show off

　　炫耀 show up

　　出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看 be on show

　　在展出 ①Please show the lady out of the building. 请把这位太太送出去。 ②Our trained guides will show you around the museum. 我们这些训练有素的导游来带你们参观博物馆。 ③She was showing off her new husband at the party. 她在晚会上引起大家注意她的新郎。 ④Close inspection shows up the cracks in the stonework. 仔细观察就能发现这石雕中有裂缝。 ⑤We were hoping for a full team today but only five players showed up. 今天我们希望全体队员都到齐，但结果只到了五位。 ⑥All the new products were on show at the exhibition. 展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。 【即境活用8】 (2010·山东青岛二中模拟)Tom didn't ________ at the party as we expected. A．shown out

　　B．showed up C．shown around

　　D．shown off [解析]show up出现，符合句意。show out送出；show around带领某人参观；show off炫耀。 [答案]B 2．regardless of 不管；不顾 regardless of 为介词短语，后跟名词作宾语，表示“不管后果的；不管怎样，无论如何”的意思。比较：in spite of “尽管”；但是although “虽然”(后跟从句形式)。

　　①The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex. 法律要求平等地对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰和性别。 ②I'll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。 ③They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。 【即境活用9】 (2010·湖南长沙质检)Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware________price. A．not to mention

　　B．in addition to C．on account of

　　D．regardless of [解析]regardless of 不管。in addition to除了……之外；on account of由于；not to mention更不用提。 [答案]D 3．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 look around/round仔细查看；寻找 look after

　　照料，照顾；关心；注意 look back

　　回顾，回想 look down upon/on

　　歧视，看不起 look forward to

　　希望，盼望 look on sb. as

　　把某人看做(或当做) look out

　　当心；注意 look through

　　浏览，仔细看 look up

　　好转，有起色；向上看；查找 look up and down

　　上下打量 ①Looking ahead，you all will have a brighter future. 向前看，你们都将有一个更加美好的未来。 ②I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the contract. 我浏览了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。 ③He looked ahead in order to find his mother. 为了找到他的妈妈，他向前看去。 【即境活用10】 (2010·广西南宁二中高三综合测试一)I have________all my papers，but I still can't find my notes. A．looked through

　　B．looked for C．looked after

　　D．looked out [解析]look through 浏览，符合句意。look for寻找；look after照看；look out当心。 [答案]A 4．cut up 切碎，割碎；使伤心/难受 cut into pieces 砍成碎片 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut...in half/two/into halves 将……切成两半 cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等) cut out 切去，剪去，删去，略去 ①Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 ②The baby cannot eat the whole cake.You have to cut it up. 婴儿吃不了整块蛋糕，你得把它切成小块。 ③He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him. 当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。 ④You smoke too much—you should try to cut down. 你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。 ⑤They are going to cut the electricity off if you don't pay the bill. 如果你不交电费，他们就要断电了。 ⑥She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们交谈中她不断插嘴。 【即境活用11】 As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip，people there felt as if they were________from the outside of the world. A．cut out

　　B．cut off C．cut up

　　D．cut through [解析]cut off 切断，符合句意。cut out删去；cut up切碎；cut through剪断。 [答案]B 5．date back to 追溯到；上溯到 date back to＝date from 因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。 ①This custom dates back to the 16th century. 这风俗起源于16世纪。 ②This town dates back to Roman times. 这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。 ③The unearthed sword dates back to the Han Dynasty. 这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。 【即境活用12】 The traditional friendship between our two peoples________ancient times. A．is dated back to

　　B．dated from C．dates back to

　　D．is dated from [解析]date back to 起始于，无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。 [答案]C 6．be fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 He was fed up with so much homework. 他已厌烦了那么多的作业。 put up with容忍；忍受 come up with

　　想出 keep up with

　　跟上 catch up with

　　赶上 【即境活用13】 I am really________with your complaints. A．feed up

　　B．fed up C．tired

　　D．satisfied [解析]be fed up with 厌烦。 [答案]B

　　1．If_only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！ 【考点归纳】 “if only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……！” (1)if only...could/would＋do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。 (2)if only...did...表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。 (3)if only...had done... 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。

　　选修八　

　　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors

　　1．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她今年能为将来作更好的打算该多好啊！ 2．It seems to have been made of bone. 这似乎是用骨头做的。

　　[考题回放·2008浙江卷] 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：

　　1．独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题； 2．合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习； 3．我喜欢的方式和理由。 注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [优秀范文] Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done.They are working individually and working in a team.Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, working individually can give the individuals a convenience to arrange and solve the problems.It can offer them the space to think by themselves.Only in this way can they develop

　　their creative ability.On the other hand，working in a team provides the individuals with the chance to discuss and study together.During the progress，they help each other，which can improve their communication and co­operative ability. To some degree，choosing which way to work partly depends on the individual's characters. I think working in a team is suitable for me，because I believe “Two heads are better than one.” which leads to our work more efficient.

　　1．________n．可能的选择　adj.供选择的；其他的 2．________n．挨饿；饿死 3．________vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 4．________vt.假定；设想 5．________adv.不管；不顾 6．________vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 7．________adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 8．________n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 9．________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 10．________n．幼儿园 11．________n．分割；划分；分配；分界线 12．________vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 13．________vi. & vt.加速；促进 14．________n．锤子；铁锤 15．________adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的 16．________n．分析 17．________vt.删除 18．________n．学院；学会；院校 19．________n. & vt.抓；擦伤 20．________adj.有技巧的；熟练的 [答案]1.alternative　2.starvation　3.interrupt　4.assume　5.regardless　6.sharpen　7.primitive　8.significance 9．somehow　10.kindergarten　11.division　12.applaud 13．accelerate　14.hammer　15.dizzy　16.analysis　17.delete 18．academy　19.scratch　20.skilful

　　1．________of　不管；不顾 2．at________　至多；最多 3．cut________　切碎 4．fed up________　受够了；饱受；厌烦 5．look________　向前看；为将来打算 6．date________to　追溯到…… 7．concentrate________　集中 8．search________　寻找 9．take________to do sth.　轮流干某事 10．can't/couldn't________doing　禁不住干某事 [答案]1.regardless　2.most　3.up　4.with　5.ahead 6．back　7.on　8.for　9.turns　10.help

　　1．interrupt vt. 打断……讲话；打岔　vt. 暂时中断或中止 interrupt (sb./sth.)(with sth.) 打断(某人)讲话；打岔 interrupt one's view 阻碍某人的视线 ①Don't interrupt/disturb me while I am working. 我工作时别打扰我。 ②He interrupted his work to have lunch. 他中止工作去吃午餐。 ③These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea. 这些新公寓将遮住我们眺望海景的视野。 ④We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我们中断节目，报告资讯快讯。 【巧学助记】 【易混辨析】 interrupt，disturb，annoy，trouble，bother 一试身手 指点迷津 (1)His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. (2)He comes bothering me day after day. (3)Don't trouble/bother

　　yourself with such a matter. (4)I heard you talking and I didn't like to disturb you，so I went away. (5)The baby annoys her by pulling her hair. interrupt：侧重指打断某人的话，插话。bother：指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb：指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble：指给人在行动上带来不便和麻烦或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy：强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 【即境活用1】 (2010·天津南开中学质检)Production at the factory was ________for two hours because there was no electricity. A．interrupted

　　B．disturbed C．missed

　　D．lost [解析]interrupt 中断。disturb干扰；miss错过；lose丢失。 [答案]A 2．assume vt. 假定；设想 assume sb./sth. to be　假定某人/事为 It is assumed that...

　　被认为 ①We cannot assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。 ②We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。 ③We can all leave together assuming (that) the others aren't late. 我们大家可以一起走——假定其他人不耽搁的话。

　　④He assumes his new responsibilities next month. 他下月承担新任务。 【即境活用2】 (2010·山东济南模拟)________that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Shanghai Asian，what will you do? A．Assumed

　　B．To assume C．Assuming

　　D．To be assumed [解析]assuming that...假设……。 [答案]C 3．preserve vt. 保持；保存；保藏　n. 禁猎地 preserve one's eyesight保护视力 preserve the peace

　　维护和平 preserve order

　　维持秩序 preserve the lives of the passengers

　　保护乘客生命 ①She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything. 她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。 ②The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。 【即境活用3】 A society was set up to________the old customs from dying out in this area. A．reserve

　　B．preserve C．observe

　　D．deserve [解析]preserve 保护，符合句意。reserve预订；observe观察；deserve值得。 [答案]B 4．identify v. 确认；证明；鉴别出；认为某人或某物等同于…… identify sb./sth.as sb./sth. 确认(鉴别出)某人(某物)…… identify sth.with sth. 认为某人或某物等同于

　　①Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? 你能在这些伞中认出你的那一把吗？ ②She identified the man as her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的那个人。 ③One cannot identify happiness with wealth. 幸福和财富不能混为一谈。 【即境活用4】 (2010·湖南长沙模拟)He was so far away that I________him as my former student. A．identified

　　B．proved C．supposed

　　D．suggested [解析]identify 辨别出，符合句意。prove证实；suppose认为；suggest建议。 [答案]A ①I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. 我提议这次假期不是到山上就是到海边去。 ②Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ ③The soldiers had no alternative but to fight till the victory. 战士们没有选择的余地，只能战斗到胜利。

　　5．alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的　n. 可能的选择；选择对象

　　(1)alternative energy 替代能源

　　6．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留　vt. 逮捕；吸引