2017届高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法知识精品系列（五）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法知识精品系列（五）

　　1. At that time ,his country was ____ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult. A. at war with         B. at the war with     C. at war against  D. during the war with 2. -----Ｉgot more than 650 marks in the middle examination. ----- Congratuations! You are really clever. -----________!    A. No,nothing     B. Oh, thanks a lot    C. Sometimes I’m clever    D.My pleasure 3. I know little of my new neighbor____ he comes from the northwest of China.    A. expect where          B. besides that       C. except for which    D. except that 4. He,  _____ in a poor family, became one of the greatest writers in the world.    A. as born        B. that is            C.who is            D.although born 5. One of the most famous tourist_____ in Oxford is Christ Church.    A.views                 B.scenes              C. sites           D.sights 6. We should discuss the possible______ we can take of the present financial crisis.    A. notice               B.use                 C.advantage       D.best 7. The price of cell phones_______ recently.    A. has been raised B. has been risen  C. has been fallen behind  D.has been broken down 8. He visited the bookstore every week. He became such a____ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.    A. common             B. normal                C. usual         D.ordinary 9. You often say that everyone should be equal, and this is ____Ｉdisagree.    A. why                B. where                C. what          D. how 10. The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_______.    A. make it over          B. make it off            C. make it up     D. make it out 11. No sound and no voice______ for a while.    A. have heard        B. has heard      C. has been heard     D.have been heard 12. They only hear while their hands and eyes are_________ occupied.    A  other than            B. no other than         C. otherwise     D. other ways 13. This is a______ but extremely difficult technology in the future.    A. satisfactory            B. costly                C. promising    D. far-fetched 14. Dry weather______the peasants’harvest this year.    A. has influenced         B. has affected        C. have effected   D. have efforted 15. ---Excuse me, what time is it now? --- Sorry, my watch______. It____ at the shop.    A. won’t work; is being repaired                 B. doesn’t work; is being repaired C. didn’t work; is repaired                      D.doesn’t work; is repaired 16. ----_____ would you like your coffee, black or white? --Black,please. I always prefer coffee with nothing in.    A. What                 B. Which             C. /               D. How 17. Such good use has been____ his spare time_____ his English has improved a lot.    A. made in; that       B. made of; which     C. made of; that     D. made out; as 18. ____ happens to the trees once the parties are over.?    A. which            B. that              C. what           D. when 19. Then came the wolf,but_____ knows how wolves got the island.    A. nobody                 B. anybody          C. somebody       D. everybody 20.Li Yuchun’s song was a______ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.    A. shock                  B. strike             C. hit            D. beat 21. “Long time no see” is______ sort of informal. But it is part of_____language that    Americans use daily.    A. the; a                 B. a; the              C. /; the           D a; a 22. They had quarrelled all the time before they_____their engagement.    A. broke off              B. broke through       C. broke down     D. broke out 23. _____ the Internet brings much profit in, it can cause o lot of social problem.    A. If                    B. While              C. Once          D. When 24. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,______ obtaining water is not the least.    A. for which             B. to which           C.of which        D. in which 25. With the influence of the financial crisis ,only two people came to look at the house,_____ wanted to buy it.    A. neither of them        B. both of them       C. none of whom  D. neither of whom 26. ----- What does Canada export?  ---- A large quantity of wheat_____ sent away.    A. is                   B.are                 C. have           D. is being 27. Many people have found their reading skill_____ improved after some training.    A. slighly               B. nearly              C. greatly         D. almost 28.    As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m____.now.    A. needs; starving       B. need; starved     C.needed; starvation D. needing; hunger 29. The earthquake left,______ a lot of damage to Wenchuan.    A. caused              B.to have caused    C to cause         D. having caused 30. ---- May Day is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday? ---- I haven’t decided yet. I_____ go home, but it all depends.    A. may                B.need            C.will             D must 31. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.    A. see through            B. make up           C. see off        D. make out 32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____  without scientific basis.    A. process                 B. practice             C. procedure      D. program 33. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.    A. Incidentally             B. Accidentally        C. Occasionally    D. Subsequently 34. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.    A. arouse                  B. rise                 C. arise          D. abide 35.--- You don’t seem to enjoy your meal very much. ----- Not really, I’m just______.    A. on diets               B. on a diet           C. on the diet    D.in a diet 36.Keeping what belongs to another person without permission____ to stealing.    A. accounts              B. applies             C.adapts       D. amounts 37. The students union was founded for the______ of them.    A. benefit                B. advantage          C. interest      D. value 38. She has a lot of bad habits______.    A. to get rid              B. to get rid of     C. to get away     D. to get away from 39. How does she _____ herself now that she is free from work?    A.devote                B.spare           C.spend         D.occupy 40. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis （肝炎）.    A. diagnosed             B. determined          C. deduced     D. discovered 41．All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.    A. agree                   B. comply              C. consent       D. conform 42. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.    A. composed of              B. constituted in       C. consisted of    D. comprised in 43. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.    A. irregular                 B. inevitable            C. incredible    D. irresistible 44. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.    A. add up to             B. look up to            C. come up with  D. keep up with 45. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.    A. leave .. out               B. touch .. up          C. cut .. out       D. write .. off 46. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.    A. regard                  B. account             C. thought      D. observation 47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.    A. committing                B. attaching           C. comparing  D. relating 48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.    A. ignored                     B. refused             C. neglected     D. denied 49. It suddenly____ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.    A. occured                   B. happened          C.come about D. referred 50. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything____?    A. bought          B. to be bought        C. for buying        D. to buy   1.【解析】A 考查固定短语的用法。Be at war with与----交战，war前为零冠词，故排除A,D; 介词应该用with,故排除B 2.【解析】B 考查交际用语。回答祝贺、鼓励、赞赏意思的句子，以感谢来回答。A 表示谦虚；D 表示别客气，用于对方表示感谢的用语。 3.【解析】D 考查介词辨析。依据句意表示的是不包括，排除B；后面句子意思完整except后应用that 4.【解析】D 考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。 5.【解析】C 考查名词词义辨析。A 观点，视点；B场景，幕景；C 场所，地点；D.视力，视线 6.【解析】C 考查固定短语take advantage of 表利用的变式用法。其中advantage用作先行词，后面是定语从句；take notice of意思是注意到，use无take use of 短语。 7.【解析】A 考查短语同义词在被动句中的用法辨析。只有raise为及物动词。B 为不及物动词；C，D为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。 8.【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析。A 常见的，共同的；B 正常的；C 惯常的，通常的； D 平凡的，一般的。 9.【解析】B 考查表语从句连接词的辨析。依据后面表语句意“我不赞同的”，但disagree为不及物动词，不能选B，应该理解为不赞同的地方。 10.【解析】D 考查动词短语的辨析。A改造，转让；B 匆忙离开；C 弥补，组成；D 弄清楚，辨别符合句意。 11.【解析】C 考查主谓语的一致性和现在完成时的被动语态。No—and no----指同一概念，作主语时用单数，且与hear为被动。 12.【解析】C考查短语词义辨析。Other than除了，非；no other than 除---之外不；otherwise adv.另外，要不然；conj.否则，要不然；此处需用副词，故选C 13.【解析】C 考查语境下的词义辨析。Promising意为“有希望的”。将来的话，还没有使用，排除A；B,D与后面的extremely dofficult不能构成转折。 14.【解析】B 考查动词同义词辨析。affect 对物的影响，往往产生不好的影响；influence多指对人的影响；effect为名词，作动词时意思为实现；effort为名词努力，尽力。 15.【解析】B 考查时态和语态。依据句意表正在被修，排除C,D; 现在进行不是将来，排除A。 16.【解析】D 考查疑问词的辨析。因为从black or white 两个形容词里选一种，不是名词里边选一种，因此答案为how ，要防止误选B。 17.【解析】C 考查such---that句型及make use of 短语的变化。要分析句子结构，按照句意来做。 18.【解析】C 考查疑问词的辨析。依据疑问句式排除B，依据句意一旦聚会结束，这些树会遭遇什么样的命运呢？因此选C 19.【解析】A 考查不定代词的辨析。按照句子意思前后转折，句子意思是“接着狼来了，但没有人知道狼是如何到达这个岛的”。  20.【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。shock震惊；strike有意或无意用力打；beat连续不断的敲打；hit命中，击败，演出成功。依据句意为演出成功，选C 21.【解析】C 考查冠词在短语中的运用。sort of 有点，在某种程度上；a sort of 一种；（a）part of 意思是“一部分 ”，句意为“Long time no see”在某种程度上有一点不正式，但却是美国人日常使用的语言的一部分。后空特指。 22.【解析】A 考查break动词短语的词义辨析。break off 中断，解除；break through突破；出故障；break out 突然爆发。 23.【解析】B 考查连词的辨析。依据句意来突破。从profit和problem发现前后对比转折，故选B 24.【解析】C考查定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。先行词为problems,此句意思为“在这些问题中获得水是最重要的”。在---中，因此选C 25.【解析】D考查不定代词和定语从句的比较。依据句意和语法用法选D，防止误选A。因为没有连词，它不是并列句。 26.【解析】A 考查主谓语的一致性。A large quantity of---作主语谓语动词的数取决于of 后面的名词，quantities of---作主语不管of 后面的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词一般用复数。 27.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。句意为“许多人发现他们的阅读技巧，经过培训后已经大幅度提高”。故选C。slighly稍微；nearly几乎,差不多；greatly 极大地；almost 几乎。 28.【解析】A 考查固定短语“satisfy one’s needs”和starve的用法。依据句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。选A。 29.【解析】D 考查分词和不定式的辨析以及时态。前因后果排除不定式，没有并列句的连接词排除A，故答案选D，表示在地震结束前已经给汶川造成了许多损失。 30.【解析】C 考查情态动词的辨析。May表猜测和征求别人的意见；need 表示需要；must 表示“必须，一定”都不吻合句意；will 此处表示说话人的意愿。 31.【解析】D.考查动词短语词义辨析。 make out.辨认出。see through表示看穿，看透，把—进行到底， see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造： 32.【解析】A. 考查名词辨析。process过程；practice实习，练习；开业；procedure程序；    program课程，计划，大纲。 33.【解析】A. 考查副词词义辨析。Incidentally=by the way附带地，顺便；accidentally=by chance偶然地；occasionally；不时地，偶尔；subsequently随后，后来。 34.【解析】C. 考查动词词义辨析。arise产生，发生；arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide （by）遵守。依据句意“当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况”。故选C 35.【解析】A 考查与diet有关的固定短语搭配。表示节食on a diet,go on diet 36.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。amount to 等同，相近；account一般与for连用；apply to与---有关；adapt to 使适应，改编； 37.【解析】A考查名词义辨析。for the benefit of 为了----的利益；B为优势；C为兴趣；D为价值均不合题意。 38.【解析】B考查不定式短语动词作定语与修饰词的搭配。必须保留of. 39.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意“既然她不上班了，她怎么还如此的忙啊？”occupy 意思是占用某人时间，使---忙。 40.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。diagnose...as 把......诊断为......句意为“玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎”。其他答案没有诊断的意思，故选A 41.【解析】B. 考查动词词义和短语搭配辨析。.comply with遵守；）conform（to）使一致，符合； consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a plan（赞同计划）；agree赞同，与---相一致。依据regulations规章制度，选B 42.【解析】A. composed of. [注释]be composed of由......组成。consist of由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意;而B，D为及物动词不需要用介词。。 43.【解析】 D. 考查构词法。irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的；irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的;incredible 不可避免的，不可信的;inevitable 不可避免的;依据句意“虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的”。故选D 44.【解析】D. 考查动词短语意识辨析。 keep up with跟上。add up to合计，总计是；;look up to赞美，尊敬；本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。come up with 提出，找到，产生。 依据句意“为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。”故选D 45.【解析】B. 考查动词短语辨析。touch up润色，修饰；依据句意“你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下”。故选B；put up遗漏；cut out 删掉；write off报销，勾消。 46.【解析】B. 考查固定短语搭配。 take sth. into account（=consider）考虑到。 47.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。commit...to 托付，交付；commit sth. to writing把......写下来；attach----to把---附（系）在—上；compare--- to 把---比成---；relate—to有关系，联系到。 48.【解析】D. 考查动词词义辨析。deny否认，不给予；ignore不顾，不理睬；neglect 忽视；refuse 拒绝。句意为“经过许多年的艰苦斗争，直到1920年美国妇女才有了选举权。”故选D 49.【解析】A 考查表示发生意思的动词词义辨析。某人突然想起，只有occur有此意思。 50.【解析】B考查不定式的用法。这里要注意have意思的理解。have为“有”，主语是you 他不参与buy的动作；不要和have sth done 结构混淆，此处的have 为让别人作，被动。 （1）I have something to tell you.（此处的have 为有，但主语参与用to do ;） （2）I have my hair cut.（此处的have 为使，让德意思，主语不参与让别人做，事不能发出后面的动作为被动） （3）I have you do that again.（此处sb.能发出动作 ）