2017届高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练（十一）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之

　　阅读理解

　　Building the Great Wall must have been thirsty work. It was lucky for the builders all those years ago that they could buy ice water from people along the way. If it got cold, they could always buy an “I climbed the Great Wall” T-shirt and perhaps even go to KFC for dinner.

　　Ok, maybe this isn’t quite true. But it does make a very important point: some parts of the Great Wall have been reduced to marketplaces. Sections of the Wall close to Beijing are now full of tourists, with salespeople standing around the gate. As a result, you lose all sense of history. How can you admire the wonderful views when someone is whispering in your ear: “Sir, I give you good price.”

　　With this in mind, last weekend I went to the “Wild Wall”, where the salespeople do not come. It seems many Chinese people like to visit parts of the Wall that have been rebuilt for tourists. But a lot of foreigners want to see it in its natural state. Walking from Jiaokou to Mutianyu, I wasn’t disappointed.

　　Here the Wall is overgrown with plant life. Trees stick out from in between the stones and every time you take a step, you think the rocks beneath your foot will give away. In some steeper places, the steps have completely disappeared and you have to climb the rock face, pulling your body up with your arms if you can’t find a place to put your feet.

　　It is amazing to see the Wall climb hills before diving into valleys. There are beautiful watchtowers standing on cliff tops where they are beaten by the wind. But perhaps the most striking things of all is how natural it all looks. This Wall hasn’t been rebuilt to look like new; it has aged with the land around it over hundreds of years.

　　Watching the sun rise above the branches of trees whose roots stretch deep into the heart of the Wall, you feel you are standing on a man-made structure that has indeed become part of nature.

　　60． A．B． C．D．“But it does make a very important point: some parts of the Great Wall have been reduced to marketplaces.” The phrase “have been reduced to” can show the writer’s _______ feeling.

　　A．B．C．D．． A．B．C．D．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　survival and

　　37

　　that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were

　　38

　　in terms of their producitivity （生产能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early.

　　39

　　they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附属）。

　　Which the

　　40

　　of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society

　　41

　　the United States has become, each

　　42

　　must fulfill a number of personal and occupational

　　43

　　and be in contact with many other members.

　　44

　　, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are

　　45

　　more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acepiance of children as

　　46

　　participants in the family is reflected in various laws

　　47

　　the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

　　This new

　　48

　　of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also

　　49

　　an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time

　　50

　　the proper way to

　　51

　　children.

　　Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a

　　52

　　transaction （事务）between parent and child

　　53

　　a one-way, parent-to-child training

　　54

　　. As a consequence, socializaing children and

　　55

　　with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

　　36. A. poor

　　B. ordinary

　　C. happy

　　D. wealthy

　　37. A. except

　　B. for

　　C. heyond

　　D. through

　　38. A. supported

　　B. received

　　C. encouraged

　　D. valucd

　　39. A. Until

　　B. After

　　C. Although

　　D. When

　　40. A. movement

　　B. schievement

　　C. development

　　D. requirement

　　41. A. that

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　42.A.pareat

　　B.member

　　C.family

　　D.relative

　　43.A.purposes

　　B.promises

　　C.roles

　　D.tasks

　　44.A.Besides

　　B.However

　　C.Instead

　　D.Therefore

　　45.A.admired

　　B.regarded

　　C.made

　　D.respected

　　46.A.willing

　　B.equal

　　C.similar

　　D.common

　　47.A.enjoying

　　B.preventing

　　C.considering

　　D.protecting

　　48.A.view

　　B.faith

　　C.world

　　D.study

　　49.A.led in

　　B.brought in

　　C.result in

　　D.taken in

　　50.A.seeking

　　B.making

　　C.fighting

　　D.working

　　51.A.nurse

　　B.praise

　　C.understand

　　D.raise

　　52.A.one-sided

　　B.many-sided

　　C.round-way

　　D.two-way

　　53.A.more than

　　B.ratherthan

　　C.better than

　　D.less than

　　54.A.manner

　　B.method

　　C.program

　　D.guide

　　55.A.taking

　　B.living

　　C.piaying

　　D.disussing

　　任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）

　　A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.

　　Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.

　　Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:

　　IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:

　　Cards that hold money.

　　Cards that provide safe access to a network.

　　Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.

　　Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.

　　Title: (1)_______________cards

　　Types (3)________________ Disadvantages Similarities

　　IC Chip Cards A larger memory &

　　Better (4)___________Hold data Not mentioned Popularity

　　Large (10) ____

　　Low cost of cards

　　Optical (2)___________

　　cards Store much data

　　Good for (5)_________

　　Drivers and (6)_______to keep records

　　(7)_______

　　not much (8)________ data

　　No processors

　　Expensive card

　　(9)__________

　　参考答案

　　阅读理解

　　60-----63

　　DDBC

　　完形填空

　　21.A

　　22.C

　　23.D

　　24.B

　　25.D

　　26.A

　　27.B

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.A

　　31.D

　　32.A

　　33.C

　　34.C

　　35.D

　　36.B

　　37.C

　　38.D

　　39.A

　　40.C

　　41.A

　　42.B

　　43.C

　　44.D

　　45.B

　　46.B

　　47.D

　　48.A

　　49.C

　　50.A

　　任务型阅读

　　1．Smart

　　2. Memory

　　3. Advantages

　　4.security

　　5. doctors

　　6. travelers

　　7. cost

　　8. Unchangeable

　　9. readers

　　10.memory