江西省2017届高三英语二轮专项训练 阅读表达+写作（38）

　　江西省2017届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读表达+写作（38）

　　第一节

　　阅读表达

　　Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand. Here are four ways you can protect yourselves when you travel.

　　You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.

　　Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason for the safety problem.

　　Being thrown into glass and metal parts of a car – or being thrown from the car – can really damage you. That’ s why safety belts should be worn. The safety belt’ s main purpose is ______________________. If your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object or if it rolls over, a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.

　　Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes – the type of crash that kills the most drivers, though they are also wearing safety belts. Most people demand air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes. Effective as they are, they can’ t take the place of safety belts.

　　Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’ t drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that mixing drinking and driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are measures to strengthen penalties(处罚) for drinking and driving.

　　1. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　2. Complete the following statement with proper words. ( no more than 3 words)

　　Air bags can not do much protection in side or rear crashes; although they are effective, you can' t replace safety belts ____________________________________

　　3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? And why? ( no more than 30words )

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　5. What does the word " they" ( line 4, paragraph 4) probably refer to? ( no more than 2words )

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　第二节

　　书面表达

　　随着日本核泄漏的严重性日益加大，上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站？”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。

　　A组的意见B组的意见1. 应发展核电站。

　　2. 给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。

　　3. 创造就业机会. …… 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。

　　2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。

　　3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。…… 注意： 1. 120字左右; 2．不得逐字翻译。

　　核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy

　　Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations.

　　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在高速公路上保证安全的几种方式。

　　．How to protect yourself when you travel．文章第一段中的”Here are four ways you

　　can protect yourselves when you travel．”就是本文的主题句。

　　．with air bags。给出的这句话和文章中的”But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes．Effective as they are，they can’t take the place of safety belts．”都是说气囊的作用是有限的，不能取代安全带。由此可知答案。

　　．to pull you back。根据语境和常识可知，安全带的作用就是阻止你身体前倾。

　　．The second suggestion．Because a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45％and the chance of serious injury by 50％．可根据原文内容和自己的认识灵活作答。

　　．Air bags．由语境可知答案。

　　Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations. Opinions are divided.

　　During the debate, Some students said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs.

　　However, the others thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly , should be developed.

　　In my opinion, we should …