2011年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14《careers》职业课件 北师大版必修5

　　rather than，other than与or rather用法比较： (1)rather than表示“而不是”，指两者之间排除一个。 (2)other than意思是“除了”，相当于except。 (3)or rather的意思是“确切地说”。 21.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people________harm them. A．more than

　　B．rather than C．other than

　　D．better than 【解析】　rather than意为“而不是”，相当于连词，连接两个相同成分。other than意为“除了”，相当于except，可以排除。 【答案】　B Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.工作时要不止使用一个程序，以防以后工作用到，另外要尽力读有关新技术的书。 in case假使；免得，以防万一(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时或(should)＋动词原形形式) In case he comes，let me know.假使他来了就告诉我。 Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。 Take your umbrella，in case it rains. 把伞带上，以防下雨。 case的相关短语： in case of...假使……，万一…… in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子采用倒装语序) in the case of...就……来说，至于…… in this/that case 既然这/那样，假使这/那样 as is often the case (with...)对……是常有的事 In no case shall we give in to them. 我们无论如何不会向他们让步。 In case of fire，call 119.如果遇火警，就打119电话。 22.(2010年安徽江南十校联考)People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles________power failure. A．in case of

　　B．once C．even if

　　D．in course of 【答案】　A charge vt.充电；装填；索要；要价；控诉；告发；指示 charge sb.some money for sth. 为某东西向某人索要多少钱 charge sb.with sth./doing sth. 控告某人做了某事；指派某人做某事 be charged with充满……　 How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱？ He was charged by the police with breaking the law. 警察控告他违法。 He is charged with strength and power.他精力充沛。 free of charge免费地(的) in charge of管理；负责 in (under) the charge of sb./in (under) one’s charge 由某人管理 take charge of管理 You get service free of charge.你可得到免费服务。 9.The hotel________50 yuan for a room for the night. A．offered

　　B．charged C．paid

　　D．gave 【解析】　pay money for sth.花钱买东西，但句意为“在这家旅馆住一夜一间房要价50元”，因此不能选C。A、D后面常接双宾语，offer (give) sb.sth.。charge意为“要价”“索要(价)”。 【答案】　B panic v．(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌，恐慌 panic at sth.听到某事而惊慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地仓促做某事　 Don’t panic；there is no danger. 不要惊慌，没有危险。

　　panic n．恐慌，恐怖(尤其指没有明确的理由而传开在群众间引起的恐慌) in a panic 陷入恐慌状态 be seized with a panic 惊慌失措 panic-stricken 惶恐不安的 get into a panic陷入恐怖状态 I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. 我发觉门锁上了，十分惊慌。 10.There is no point________a panic about the exam. A．get into

　　B．to get into C．getting into

　　D．to have got into 【答案】　C comfort n．& vt.舒服；安逸；安慰

　　in comfort舒服地 a great comfort一个巨大的安慰 comfort oneself with以……自我安慰 These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. 这些网球鞋设计得穿起来舒服，易于发挥成绩。 comfortable adj.舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 It’s such a comfortable bed.这是如此舒服的一张床。 11.These new shoes are not very________to wear.Would you please change them for me? A．comfort

　　B．comfortable C．hurting

　　D．hurt 【答案】　B bother vt.烦扰，打扰；vi.烦恼，操心；n.麻烦，烦扰，不便 bother (sb.) about/with... (使某人)为……而操心，(使某人)为……而费事 bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事 a bother to sb.使某人烦恼的事　 Don’t bother yourself about me；I am doing quite well. 别为我操心，我一切都好。 Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我开电视会不会吵着你？ The guests had a lot of bother finding their way here. 客人们费了很大劲才找到这里。 bother，disturb，trouble与annoy 用法比较： 这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 (1)bother指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 (2)disturb较正式，多用于被动语态。指因扰乱而使人不能平静，妨碍别人工作、思维甚至正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 (3)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 (4)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 12.—I’m afraid I have________you about too many questions.Thank you a lot，sir. —It’s my pleasure. A．interrupted

　　B．bothered C．upset

　　D．worried 【答案】　B commit vt.犯(错误、罪行)，提交，托付，押交，判处，承担义务 commit a mistake/error犯错误 commit sth.to sb.把某物托付给某人 commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱 commit sb.to do/doing 责成某人做某事 commit sth.to memory把某事记住 commit sth.to paper/writing把某事写下来 He wouldn’t commit himself on any issue. 他不肯对任何问题发表看法。 过去式，现在分词分别为：committed，committing。 The boy was committed to a mental hospital at the age of 22. 这个男孩在22岁时被送进精神病院。 13.Two and a half years later，he________suicide. A．conducted

　　B．sweated C．stooped

　　D．committed 【解析】　句意为“两年后他自杀了”。commit suicide自杀；conduct引导，指挥；sweat出汗；stoop弯腰，俯身。 【答案】　D

　　instant adj.立即的；速成的；n.当时；刹那；瞬间

　　instantly adv.立刻，马上 ＝at once；immediate立即，立刻 for an instant一会儿 in an instant立刻，马上 instant coffee速溶咖啡　,

　　The book was an instant success when it came out. 这本书一出版就大获成功。

　　the instant (that) 一……就＝as soon as I recognized her the instant I saw her. 我一见到她就认出了她。 14.Underwater cables permitted________communication between the continents. A．instant

　　B．suitable C．free

　　D．open 【解析】　句意为：海底电缆使大陆之间随时进行通信联系。用instant表示“立即的，马上的”。 【答案】　A sense n．感觉；意识；观念

　　get a sense of 想……；考虑…… sense of touch/hearing触觉/听觉 make sense讲得通；有道理；有意义 make sense of sth.懂；了解……的含义 in a (some) sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 in no sense决不 come to one’s senses醒过来；醒悟过来 There’s no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义　 Please get a sense of bad situations. 请想一下恶劣的环境。 I can’t make sense of the poem. 我不懂得这首诗的含义。 He is right in a sense.从某种意义上说他是对的。 This sentence doesn’t make sense.这个句子讲不通。 sensible adj.明智的；合理的 sensitive adj.敏感的 You have put forward some sensible suggestions. 你提出了一些明智的建议。 15.What the speaker said at the meeting______. A．doesn’t have sense

　　B．doesn’t make sense C．doesn’t make meaning

　　D．doesn’t mean 【解析】　make sense 有意义；有道理，相当于have meaning或be meaningful。 【答案】　B pay off得到好结果，取得成功；还清

　　pay off one’s debt 还清债务 pay back偿还 pay for付……的钱 pay up付清；缴清 get paid领工资，发工资 Cleaning workers get paid by the hour. 清洁工人按小时发工资。 pay sb.back for sth.因某事向某人报复 pay attention to注意 pay a visit to拜访 This is the place we paid a visit to yesterday. 这就是我们昨天参观的地方。 16.Tom________all his loan after twenty years during________his family lived a hard life. A．paid back；when

　　B．paid off；why C．paid off；which

　　D．paid for；that 【答案】　C keep up with跟上

　　keep up with强调保持一致 catch up with强调加速赶上 Work hard and try to catch up with those good students. 努力学习，赶上那些好学生。 keep sb.up使某人不能去睡觉 keep sth.up使某物处于高水平 keep (sb./sth.) away from使(某物/人)远离…… keep sth.back阻止某事物 keep sb.from sth./doing sth.阻止某人(做)某事 keep on继续进行 keep out不进入；避开 keep off远离；不触摸 keep an eye on注意 keep in touch with保持和……的联系 You are doing well in your math，but try to keep it up. 你数学学得挺好，但要尽力保持。 17.It was very cold outside，so he lit a fire to________the temperature in the room. A．keep up

　　B．pick up C．take on

　　D．drop down 【答案】　A due to 因为，由于

　　be due to do sth.预期发生某事，计划做某事 be due to 当付……，应有……，应给…… Most of the problems were due to human error. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 The meeting isn’t due to start until three. 会议预计要到3点钟才开始。 due to，owing to，thanks to与because of用法比较： (1)due to sth./sb.由某事/某人引起的，由于某事/某人。通常在句中作状语或表语。 (2)owing to意为“由于，应归功于”，有时可与due to互换。 (3)thanks to既可表达正面意义(亏得，多亏，幸亏)，又可以表示讽刺意义(近乎反语“感谢”)。 (4)because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由。 Treat him with the respect that is due to a world champion. 要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。 Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。 Thanks to your help we were successful. 多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。 We stayed at home because of rain.因为下雨，我们呆在家里。 18.You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is________give lectures next week. A．due to

　　B．about to C．planned to

　　D．agreed to 【答案】　A As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV. 孩提时，王君燕从未梦想过成为一名影视名星。 as在这里相当于连词，引导的是一个时间状语从句。其中省略了主语和部分谓语，完整的应该是As she was a child。 As a young man，he was smart and strong. 年轻时，他聪明而且强壮。 while，when与as用法比较： (1)while强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用。 (2)when可与延续或非延续性动词连用，强调“当时”“这时”。 (3)as强调同时性，指“一边……一边……”，一件事情发生，另一件事情立刻发生。 They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来时我们正在吃饭。 The man sang happily as he walked along. 那人一边往前走，一边高兴地唱着歌儿。 19.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially________father was away in France. A．as

　　B．that C．during

　　D．if 【解析】　especially后接时间状语从句，要加as。注意，during是介词，后接名词或代词，不能接句子。 【答案】　A 20．(2009年辽宁卷)It just isn’t fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. A．whenever

　　B．though C．for

　　D．while 【解析】　句意为：这不公平：上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋友们却躺在海滩上。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态。whenever无论何时，每次，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导原因状语从句，三项均不符合句意。 【答案】　D People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before. 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。 rather than(宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如……)并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分。 (1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.他惟恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 Tom rather than his parents is suffering from cold. 是汤姆在感冒，而不是他父母。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.

　　n．　奖赏2.

　　vt.　收费，要价 3．

　　n.

　　援助，帮助

　　4.

　　vt.

　　请教，查阅 5．

　　adj.

　　随意的，非正式的

　　6.

　　n.

　　约见，约会 7．

　　adj.

　　民间的，国民的，国内的

　　8.

　　vt.

　　战胜，克服 9．

　　adv.

　　在底下

　　10.

　　v.

　　弯腰，倾身 11．

　　v.

　　减少，降低

　　12.

　　vi.

　　回复，回答 13．

　　adj.

　　灵活的，柔韧的

　　14.

　　vt.

　　羡慕，妒忌 15．

　　vt.

　　打扰，烦扰

　　16.

　　v.

　　恐慌，惊惶 17．

　　n.

　　指导

　　18.

　　vi.

　　争吵，吵架 19．

　　n.

　　片刻，瞬息

　　20.

　　adj.

　　附近的，周围的 reward charge aid consult casual appointment civil overcome beneath bend decrease respond

　　flexible envy bother

　　panic guidance quarrel instant surrounding 常 用 短 语 1.

　　　接管，控制2.

　　　假装 3．

　　讨论，细谈

　　4.

　　大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 5．

　　坐直

　　6.

　　信任，信仰 7．

　　反转

　　8.

　　得到好结果；取得成功 9．

　　跟上，赶上

　　10.

　　万一 take__charge__of make__out go__into__detail(s)

　　speak__up

　　sit__up

　　believe__in

　　turn__over

　　pay__off

　　keep__up__with

　　in__case

　　典 型 句 式 1.

　　I do，it will be with music.我无论干什么，都伴随着音乐。 2．Listen

　　speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company. 听而不是说——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司。 3．

　　she stopped asking questions，I stood up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。 4．

　　my mother

　　taught me to be curious.是我的母亲教育我要有好奇心。 5．

　　no

　　all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 毫无疑问，新科技正在改变我们工作的方式，并且正在提供很多其他的工作方法。 Whatever

　　rather

　　than The instant It was who There

　　is

　　doubt that aid n．援助，帮助，救援物资；v.救助，帮助 economic/humanity/emergency aid经济/人道主义/紧急援助 with the aid of...在……帮助下 come to one’s aid帮某人忙 in aid of sb./sth.为了帮助某人/援助某事 without the aid of...没有……的帮助 aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 aid sb./sth.帮助某人/某事 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮助他。 We went to the aid of the injured man. 我们给那个受伤的男子提供帮助。

　　aid比help正式，多指援助一群人，尤指钱物，接受帮助的人的范围比较广。 They are discussing the medical aid programmes. 他们正在讨论医疗援助计划。 1.用aid的适当短语填空： (1)He was breathing only________________ventilator. (2)Some artists are collecting money________________charity. (3)This job would be impossible________________a computer. 【答案】　(1)with the aid of　(2)in aid of　(3)without the aid of consult vt.& vi.向……咨询；查阅 consult with sb.与某人商量 consult on/about sth.就某事进行磋商 consult sb.about sth.向某人请教，咨询某事 Have you consulted your doctor about your illness? 关于你的病情，你找你的医生看过了吗？ Have you consulted with the other members of the team? 你和其他队员商量过了吗？ He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “apotheosis”． 他在词典中查看“apotheosis”这个单词的意思。 2.Before we can accept the management’s office we must________the workers again. A．consult withB．consult C．look up

　　D．advise 【解析】　当对象是比主语更具权威性的字典、老师、医生等时，应用consult sb.意为“向某人请教”；当对方是与主语处于同一地位、阶层等时应用consult with sb.意为“与……商量”；look up查阅；advise建议。 【答案】　A respond vi.回复，回答，回应 respond to...对……回答，对……有反应 respond＋that-clause 回答……

　　He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. 他对我提的建议报以一笑。 He responded that he would be pleased to attend. 他回答说他很高兴出席。

　　response n．回答，反应 in response to 作为对……的回应，回答 give/make no response to...对……不予回答 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的询问很快作了答复。 3.He opened the door________the knock. A．in response to

　　B．response of C．to response of

　　D．in response for 【答案】　A 4．Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is________in her new songs. A．relieved

　　B．reflected C．responded

　　D．recovered 【答案】　B surrounding adj.周围的，附近的；n.(pl.)周围的事情(或情况)；环境

　　指周围的事情、情况或环境时，surrounding必须用复数形式surroundings；environment也可指环境，常用于指影响人们生活的情况、环境等，尤指自然环境，如：土地、空气、水等。 I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.我用了几个月的时间考察了北京及其近郊。 Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园里的动物没有自然环境。 surround vt.包围；围住；环绕 be surrounded by被……环绕着 be surrounded with被……包围着 Our school yard is surrounded with green trees. 我们的校园被绿树环绕。 5.They feel that the more control they can exercise over their________，the safer life will be for them. A．surroundings

　　B．surrounding C．tensions

　　D．anxiety 【解析】　句意为：他们觉得对他们的环境控制得越严，他们就越安全。用surroundings表示“环境”。 【答案】　A envy n．& vt.妒忌，羡慕，妒忌对象 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 feel envy at...对……感到妒忌或羡慕 out of envy出于妒忌 become the envy of...成为……羡慕的目标 Rosy was good-looking，rich，and intelligent，so all the girls envied her.露西长得漂亮，家庭富有，人又聪明，所以女孩们都妒忌她。 Britain’s National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的全民健康服务系统曾经令全世界的人羡慕。 admire sb.for因为……羡慕某人 be jealous of嫉妒…… We admire him for his courage.我们羡慕他的勇气。 6.The Smiths bought a new house，which was the________of his neighbours. A．envy

　　B．admire C．respect

　　D．pride 【解析】　envy可作为名词，表示“妒忌对象”，句意为“史密斯家买了一栋新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌”。 【答案】　A distinguish vt.& vi.区别 be distinguished by以……为特征 be distinguished for以……而著名 distinguish between A and B区别A、B distinguish A from B区别A、B distinguish oneself表现突出 The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。 She distinguished herself in the debate. 她在辩论中口才出众。 tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B之间的不同 tell A from B把A与B区分开来 tell A and B apart把A与B区分开 Now I am old enough to tell right from wrong. 现在我能够辨别是非了。 7.Color-blind people often find it difficult to______between blue and green. A．distinguish

　　B．compare C．contrast

　　D．distribute 【解析】　distinguish between区别，分辨；compare...with比较；compare...to比做；contrast with (强烈)对照，对比(着重指出不同之处)；distribute vt.分发，分送；分配；散布。 【答案】　A 8．(2009年湖北卷)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A．spot

　　B．dismiss C．shelter

　　D．distinguish 【解析】　句意为：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的危险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒护，庇护，避难；distinguish区别，辨别。又如：We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.我们都认为我们应该帮助贫困着，庇护无家可归者。 【答案】　C