2017届广东北师大版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：Module5 Unit14《Careers》（1）

　　③make (it) up (for) 补偿,弥补

　　We must make it up to him somehow.

　　我们得想个办法补偿他。

　　They have made up for the loss.

　　他们已经弥补了损失。

　　make up for the lost time / a mistake

　　补回失去的时间/补救失误 ④化妆 (make-up n.)

　　It took her more than an hour to make herself up.

　　她花了一个多小时才化好妆。 ⑤组成

　　Farmers make up only a small section of the

　　population.

　　农民只占人口的一小部分。 5. make out

　　①假装

　　He made out that he had forgotten it.

　　他假装他忘记了。

　　He was ill, but made out to be all right.

　　他病了,但却装着没病的样子。 ②理解,弄懂

　　To this day I still can’t make out why they did so.

　　直到今天我还是不理解他们为什么那样做。

　　I can’t make out what he means.

　　我不懂他什么意思。 ③难以看见,辨认

　　I could just make out a figure in the dark.

　　黑暗中我只看到一个影子。 我们就假装不知道好了。

　　_______________________________________ 你能认出这笔迹吗？

　　_______________________________________ Let’s make out that we know nothing about it. Can you make out this hand writing? 6. basis n. 基础,根基,原则 on the basis of + n. / on a + adj. + basis

　　根据……；以……为原则；在……的基础上 on a friendly basis

　　在友好的基础上；根据友好原则 on a regular basis 定期 We drew this conclusion on the basis of

　　experiments. 我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。 Do you get paid on a weekly basis? 你们是领周薪的吗？ base vt. 以……作基础 be based on 基于

　　Scientific theories must be based on fact. 科学理论必须以事实为依据。 7. believe in, trust与believe ①believe指相信某事或某人说的话属实； ②believe in指相信某人或某事的本质特征,即为

　　信任、信仰,后常接真理、宗教一类的词； ③trust指信任,同believe in。 用believe in, trust, believe的适当形式填空 My husband _________ me and I don’t want to

　　disappoint him. Do you _____________ God? No matter what you say, I just ______________

　　him. He is always such an honest guy. trusts believe in trust / believe in 8. turn over (to) 翻转过来,翻身；把……转交给

　　A man will turn over half a library to make one

　　book.

　　一个人要写出一本书来非翻遍半个图书馆不可。

　　He had not yet fallen asleep, turning over in bed

　　from time to time.

　　他还没睡,时不时在床上翻来覆去。

　　We had better turn the thief over to the police.

　　我们最好把小偷交给警察处理。 turn down

　　回绝,拒绝；把……调低/关小 turn in

　　上交,上缴 turn sth. / sb. off

　　关掉……；使(人)厌烦/失去兴趣 turn out

　　出席,在场；结果是……,证明是…… turn to sb. / sth. 求助于 turn up

　　到达,露面 用与turn有关的短语的适当形式填空 We arranged to meet at 7:00 but he never

　　___________. Only a few guns have been _________ so far. Her weird laughter immediately ________ me

　　______.

　　turned up turned in

　　turned off 4. The job ___________ to be harder than we

　　thought. 5. You should not have ______________ his

　　friendly invitation. 6. If you can’t understand, you can _________ a

　　dictionary. turned out turned down turn to Part 1 Of 2

　　某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。

　　1．李明过去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看电视，不活动，以至于身体发胖，甚至连上楼都困难。

　　2．他决心改变这种状况，再也不吃垃圾食品了，经常锻炼，外出活动。

　　3．结果又恢复了健康的身体。

　　【写作要求】

　　1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；

　　2．文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。

　　参考词汇：垃圾食品 junk food; 零食 snack

　　Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but ________________________________________________________________________

　　Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.

　　Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life-style and have a balanced, healthy diet.He also took part in various sports

　　activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before. 1. 化学家 n.

　　__________________ 2. 保险 n.

　　__________________ 3. 奖金 n.

　　__________________ 4. 奖赏 n.

　　__________________ 5. 收费,要价 vt.

　　__________________ 6. 摘要 n.

　　__________________ 7. 机构；学院 n.

　　__________________ 8. 收据 n.

　　__________________ chemist insurance bonus reward charge summary institute receipt 9.

　　请教,查阅 vt.

　　_________________ 10. 吵架 vi.

　　_________________ 11. 随意的 adj.

　　_________________ 12. 约见,约会 n.

　　_________________ 13. 童年 n.

　　_________________ 14. 片刻,瞬息 n.

　　_________________ 15. 战斗,战役 n.

　　_________________ 16. 民间的,国民的adj.

　　_________________ consult quarrel casual appointment childhood instant battle civil 17. 道德 n.

　　_________________ 18. 基础,根据 n.

　　_________________ 19. 智慧 n.

　　_________________ 20. 宇宙 n.

　　_________________ 21. 战胜,克服 vt.

　　_________________ 22. 人类 n.

　　_________________ 23. 理解；抓牢 vt.

　　_________________ 24. 仔细检查 v.

　　_________________ moral basis wisdom universe overcome mankind grasp inspect 25. 违法的 adj.

　　_________________ 26. 投入 vt.

　　_________________ 27. 存在 n.

　　_________________ 28. 光荣,荣誉 n.

　　_________________ 29. 在底下 adv.

　　_________________ 30. 弯腰 v.

　　_________________ 31. 舞台；阶段 n.

　　_________________ 32. 判断 n.

　　_________________ illegal commit existence glory beneath bend stage judgement 33. 犹豫,踌躇 v.

　　_________________ 34. 旋转,转动 vt.&vi.

　　_________________ 35. 乘；大量增加 v.

　　_________________ 36. 减少,降低 vt.

　　_________________ 37. 部门,分割 n.

　　_________________ 38. 分支 n.

　　_________________ 39. 精力充沛的 adj.

　　_________________ 40. 奴隶 n.

　　_________________ hesitate twist multiply decrease division branch dynamic slave 41. 回复,回答 vi.

　　__________________ 42. 灵活的 adj.

　　__________________ 43. 羡慕,妒忌 vt.

　　__________________ 44. 烦扰,打扰 vt.

　　__________________ 45. 舒适,安逸 n.

　　__________________ 46. 恐慌,惊惶 v.

　　__________________ 47. 随信附上 vt.

　　__________________ 48. 区别,辨别 vt.

　　__________________ 49. 指导 n.

　　__________________ 50. 不断地 adv.

　　__________________ respond flexible envy bother comfort panic enclose distinguish guidance constantly 1. 接管，控制

　　_____________________ 2. 编造

　　_____________________ 3. 假装

　　_____________________ 4. 细谈,讨论

　　_____________________ 5. 大声地说

　　_____________________ 6. 以……为根据

　　_____________________ 7. 信任,信仰

　　_____________________ take charge of

　　make up

　　make out

　　go into detail(s)

　　speak up

　　be based on

　　believe in 8.

　　反转

　　__________________ 9.

　　得到好结果，取得成功__________________ 10. 出现,形成

　　__________________ 11. 跟上,赶上

　　__________________ 12. 回答,反应

　　__________________ 13. 万一

　　__________________ 14. 由于

　　__________________ turn over

　　pay off

　　come into existence

　　keep up with

　　respond to

　　in case

　　due to 15. 此外

　　__________________ 16. 根据……判断

　　__________________ 17. 给某人树立榜样

　　__________________ 18. 参加

　　__________________ 19. 取消

　　__________________ 20. 记下

　　__________________ in addition

　　judging from

　　set an example to sb.

　　participate in

　　call off

　　take / jot down 1. 我们一听到闹钟响,就从床上跳起来。

　　The instant we heard the alarm, we jumped

　　out of bed. 2. 大学毕业后,他成为当地报社的一名记者。

　　After graduating from university, he became a

　　reporter for a local newspaper.

　　3. 毫无疑问,信息技术方面的工作岗位将会迅

　　速递增。

　　Without doubt, the number of jobs in information

　　technology will multiply. 4. 我背单词有困难。

　　I have problems / trouble / difficulty (in) reciting

　　words. 5. 我觉得上台表演确实是个挑战。

　　I find it a real challenge performing on stage. 1. reward n. & vt. 报偿,报酬,奖赏

　　He was given a reward for passing the exam.

　　他因考试及格而得到奖品。

　　She deserves a reward for what she has done.

　　她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。

　　as a reward for sb.’ s service

　　作为对某人服务的报答 offer a ￡2,000 reward for information

　　悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者 The manager rewarded her with a promotion for

　　her efforts at work. 因为她工作努力,经理提升她以作为奖赏。 reward

　　sb.

　　for his help

　　答谢某人的帮助 他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine.

　　2. charge

　　①vt. 控告；收费,要(某人)支付；充电

　　They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers.

　　他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。

　　How much do you charge for making a suit?

　　做一套西服你要收多少钱？

　　Oh, no! I have forgotten to charge the battery!

　　噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。 ②n. 控告,指控；收费,要价

　　The police brought a charge against the man

　　who stole from the shop.

　　警察控告那个从店里偷东西的人。

　　This book is free of charge.

　　这本书是免费的。 ③n. 掌管,管理,照顾,责任 in charge of 担任……；管理；指挥,负责照料 charge of

　　掌管，负责 in the charge of

　　由(某人)照料/管理 Harry will take charge of the department while

　　I am away. 我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。 The child was in my charge when his parents

　　were out. 这孩子的父母不在家时，由我照顾他。 警察指控这个人偷了钱。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________ 7月份煤气价格将上涨。

　　______________________________________ The police charged the man with stealing the money.

　　Gas charges will rise in July. 3. assist vt. (正式用语)援助,帮助 assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. in doing sth. assist / help sb. to his feet 帮助某人站起来 assist sb. from a car 扶某人下车 帮助某人做某事 He asked us to assist him in finishing his paper. 他叫我们帮他完成论文。 Did you assist the professor with his research? 你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？ He assisted me with money.

　　他用金钱援助我。 come to one’s assistance 帮助某人 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 assistance with sth. / in doing sth. / to do sth. give assistance to sb. 给予某人帮助 be of assistance / help (to sb.)

　　帮得上忙,有助于(某人) assistant n. 助手

　　shop assistant 店员 assistance n. 帮助,援助

　　She offered me practical assistance with my

　　study. 她给我的学习提供了实实在在的帮助。 The company provides assistance in finding

　　work. 公司帮助找工作。

　　aid, help与assist

　　三者一般情况下可以互换。 ①aid指援助处于困难或危险境地中的人,强调被

　　帮助者本人在本来可以完成某项工作或任务的

　　情况下收到援助,含有合作之意,也指援助某种

　　正当的事业或行为。 ②help常指较郑重的救助,有提供主动、慷慨帮

　　助的意思。 ③assist指协助。 4. make up ①编造,虚构

　　The story is made up. 本故事纯属虚构。

　　The student made up an excuse for being late.

　　那个学生为他的迟到编了个借口。

　　The teacher asked us to make up a dialogue.

　　老师叫我们编一段对话。 ②和解,和好

　　make it up with sb. 与某人和解

　　shake hands and make up 握手言和

　　They had an argument, but they have already

　　made (it) up.

　　他们之前有过争吵,不过已经和好了。

　　Let’s make up! 我们和好吧！