2017届山西外研版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：必修3_M5_Great_People_and_Great_Inventions_of_Ancien

　　必修 3 * 1. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 以其人之道还治其人之身。 2. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. 孔子(公元前551-公元前479)是影响最大的哲学家。 重点句型 * 3. Often, the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love. 通常，人们之所以不高兴的原因是他们没有得到足够的爱。 4. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 由于工业革命,工厂出现了,大规模的生产第一次成为可能。 重点句型 *

　　1.With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.

　　由于工业革命,工厂出现了,大规模的生产第一次成为可能。

　　for +the+序数词(first,second, last 等)+ time 表达“第……次”,在句中作状语。 句型探究 * I went to a baseball game for the first time last Saturday. 上周六我第一次去看棒球赛。 They fell in love when they met in New York for the first time. 他们在纽约一见钟情。 句型探究 *

　　“This / It is / was the first (second…etc.) time (for sb.)+that从句” 这是某人第一(二……等)次做某事,that 可省略,从句用完成时态。

　　the first (second…etc.)time 相当于一个连词,常引导一个表示时间的状语从句,意为“第一(二……等)次做某事的时候”。 知 识 拓 展 * This is the second time that I have visited China.

　　这是我第二次来中国。

　　The first time he came to Shanxi, he visited Taiyuan.

　　他第一次来山西时,曾游览了太原。 知 识 拓 展 * 2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。 在the reason why…is that…(……的原因是……)这一句型中，why引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason；that引导的是表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。 The reason why some people died young is that they didn't care much about their health. 一些人早逝的原因是他们不爱护自己的身体健康。 句型探究 *