2017届山西外研版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：必修2_M3_Music

　　必修 2 * 1. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.

　　在维也纳学习音乐之后,海顿去奥地利东部在一个王子的宫廷工作,在那里他成了音乐指挥家。 2. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.

　　在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,在伦敦他非常成功。 重点句型 * 3. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music. 他仅活了35岁,却谱写了600多首乐曲。 4. His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor.

　　他的父亲Leopold是音乐家兼管弦乐队的指挥。 重点句型 * 5. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 6. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而,鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的正是海顿。 重点句型 * 1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music. 他仅活了35岁,却谱写了600多首乐曲。 more than在本句中含“以上”或“不止”之意,相当于over,其后接数词。 I have known David for more than 10 years. 我认识大卫10多年了。 More than 20 countries attended the meeting. 有20多个国家出席了会议。 句型探究 * ①“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。 Liu Huan is more than a singer. He is a teacher, too. 刘欢不仅是一个歌手，他也是一名教师。 ②“more than＋形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。 She more than hesitated to promise that. 她勉强答应了那件事。 The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. 本店很乐意为您送货上门。 知 识 拓 展 * ③“more than ＋含can(could)的从句”意思是“使……难以……”、“不能，远非……”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。 The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 这地方太美了，简直使我无法形容。 知 识 拓 展 * ④“more…than”这种结构其意义是肯定more后面的词而否定than后面的词。可译为“比……更”或“与其说……不如说……”。 She is more diligent than clever. 与其说她聪明，不如说她勤奋。 知 识 拓 展 * ⑤“no more than+数词”意为“仅仅;只有”,相当于only;“not more than+数词”意为“不超过……;至多”,相当于less than,at (the) most。 We have studied no more than three English books. 我们只学了三本英语书。 知 识 拓 展 * 2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.

　　莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 句型探究 * by表示时间“到……为止”,常用于过去完成时和将来完成时中。 By the time I got there, the meeting had been on for half an hour. 我到的时候会议已经开始半个小时了。 By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. 你到车站的时候,火车可能都已经走了。 句型探究 *

　　by the time引导的时间状语从句,一般有以下几种情况： by the time+一般过去时,主句一般用过去完成时。 by the time+一般现在时,主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。 by the end of+过去时间,谓语部分用过去完成时。 by the end of+将来时间,谓语部分用将来完成时。 知 识 拓 展 *