（江苏专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 2《The environment》（详细解析）（牛津译林版·模块5）

　　牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

　　模块5 Unit 2

　　The environment

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.

　　2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.

　　3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.

　　4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.

　　5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.

　　Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on the psychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）

　　2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the project so as to complete it on time. (原创)

　　3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）

　　4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）

　　5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.

　　(原创)

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　1. 显而易见，你们更关心目前的环境情况。

　　_________ is _________ that you are more_________

　　_________ the present situation of our environment.

　　2. 我当然认为我们需要用最可能合理的方式使用资源。

　　I certainly think we need to use all our resources_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .

　　3. 显然，他是故意惹你生气。

　　_________, he made you angry _________.

　　4. 那两件事有紧密联系。

　　The two events are_________ _________.

　　5. 你不能完全欣赏翻译的外国文学。

　　You can’t _________ _________ foreign literature in translation.

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。

　　1. The bag

　　_________ on the table is brought in the shop _________ in the east of the city.

　　A. laid; lying

　　B. lying; laid

　　C. lies; lay

　　D. laying; lain

　　2. I _________ him to take the train, but he wouldn’t.

　　A. managed to persuade

　　B. tried to persuade

　　C. failed to persuade

　　D. persuaded

　　3. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?

　　A. has run out of

　　B. has run out

　　C. was run out of

　　D. has been run out

　　4. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up

　　5. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to

　　_________poverty.

　　A. keep out

　　B. wipe out

　　C. give out

　　D. run out

　　6. When he came back, his _________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.

　　A. disappointed

　　B. disappointing

　　C. encouraged

　　D. encouraging

　　7. The one bedroom apartment _________ its own bathroom and Internet access.

　　A. is furnished for

　　B. is supplied to

　　C. is stocked with

　　D. is offered with

　　8. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems _________conservation of natural resources.

　　A. concerning

　　B. concerned

　　C. concerning about

　　D. concerned about

　　9. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _________, because he feels that it would be useless.

　　A. decision

　　B. success

　　C. effort

　　D. trouble

　　10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _________production.

　　A. cut down

　　B. cut down to

　　C. cut down on

　　D. cut off

　　11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_________ .

　　(2008·湖北)

　　A. atmosphere

　　B. state

　　C. situation

　　D. phenomenon

　　12. In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008·湖北)

　　A. normal

　　B. constant

　　C. permanent

　　D. primary

　　13. —I’m still working on my project.

　　—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________. (2008·江苏)

　　A. running out

　　B. going out

　　C. giving out

　　D. losing out

　　14. —Are you all right?

　　—_________.(2008·浙江)

　　A. That’s OK

　　B. I think so

　　C. Take it easy

　　D. It’s very kind of you

　　15. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years.

　　(2007·上海)

　　A. spared

　　B. protected

　　C. preserved

　　D. developed

　　Ⅴ. 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

　　James’s New Bicycle

　　(2009·北京)

　　James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully

　　1

　　the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!

　　___2____on earth was he going to get the

　　3

　　of the money?

　　He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was

　　4

　　to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no

　　5

　　asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to

　　__ 6

　　.

　　There was only one way to get money, and that was to

　　7

　　it. He would have to find a job.

　　8

　　who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had

　　9

　　on most things.

　　揥ell, you can start right here,?said Mr. Clay.

　　o揗y windows neeed cleaning and my car needs washing.”

　　That was the

　　10

　　of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the

　　11

　　of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the

　　12

　　of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the

　　13

　　increased and he knew that he would soon have

　　_____14_____for the bicycle he longed for.

　　The day

　　15

　　came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He

　　____16

　　no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode

　　17

　　home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard

　　18

　　for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more

　　19

　　he had bought it with his own money. He had

　　20

　　what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

　　1. A. cleaned

　　B. covered

　　C. counted

　　D. checked

　　2. A. How

　　B. Why

　　C. Who

　　D. What

　　3. A. amount

　　B. part

　　C. sum

　　D. rest

　　4. A. brave

　　B. hard

　　C. smart

　　D. unfair

　　5. A. point

　　B. reason

　　C. result

　　D. right

　　6. A. split

　　B. spend

　　C. spare

　　D. save

　　7. A. borrow

　　B. earn

　　C. raise

　　D. collect

　　8. A. Or

　　B. So

　　C. For

　　D. But

　　9. A. decisions

　　B. experience

　　C. opinions

　　D. knowledge

　　10. A. beginning

　　B. introduction

　　C. requirement

　　D. opening

　　11. A. similarity

　　B. quality

　　C. suitability

　　D. variety

　　12. A. brand

　　B. number

　　C. size

　　D. type

　　13. A. effort

　　B. pressure

　　C. money

　　D. trouble

　　14. A. all

　　B. enough

　　C. much

　　D. some

　　15. A. finally

　　B. instantly

　　C. normally

　　D. regularly

　　16. A. gave

　　B. left

　　C. took

　　D. wasted

　　17. A. patiently

　　B. proudly

　　C. silently

　　D. tiredly

　　18. A. applying

　　B. asking

　　C. looking

　　D. working

　　19. A. since

　　B. if

　　C. than

　　D. though

　　20. A. deserved

　　B. benefited

　　C. achieved

　　D. learned

　　Ⅵ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Twenty-five years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on global warming, you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.

　　With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.

　　The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as could continued rising sea levels. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.

　　The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60.0F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat homes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5 0F in the next 50 years.

　　1. With the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.

　　A. scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming

　　B. draw people’s attention to global warming

　　C. how to search for the articles on global warming

　　D. point out the serous effect of global warming

　　2. Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT ________.

　　A. producing more greenhouse gases

　　B. causing more floods

　　C. making winter storms more fierce

　　D. starting more bush fires

　　3. The Republic of Maldives ________.

　　A. has moved away their citizens

　　B. will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level

　　C. is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level

　　D. will have to move away most of their population

　　4. Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.

　　B. Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.

　　C. Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.

　　D. Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country.

　　5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that greenhouse effect ________.

　　A. can only affect the earth in an unfavourable way

　　B. is something easy to control

　　C. is caused by human act

　　D. will be good to us if it remains at a proper level

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1. economy

　　2. beneficial

　　3. illegal

　　4. endangering

　　5. responsibility

　　Ⅱ. 1. lasting

　　2. to follow

　　3. be relied

　　4. causing

　　5. preparing

　　Ⅲ. 1. It; obvious; concerned about

　　2. in the best possible way

　　3. Obviously; deliberately

　　4. closely connected

　　5. fully appreciate

　　提升练习

　　Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选A。考查词义辨析。lay (laying, laid, laid)放置；产卵；lie (lying, lay, lain)躺着，位于……；lie (lying, lied, lied)撒谎。句意为：放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的。

　　2. 解析：选B。try to persuade sb.意为“试图说服某人，结果他就是不听”；manage to persuade意为“成功说服了”。根据句意，选B。

　　3. 解析：选B。run out 用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of 虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。

　　4. 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。pick up 学到……；获得……; take up 从事……;占据(时间，空间)；make up 虚构;化妆；turn up 调高;出现。

　　5. 解析：选B。wipe out poverty

　　消除贫穷，符合句意。

　　6. 解析：选A。考查v.ing 形式的形容词与v.ed形式的形容词的辨析。句意为：当他回来时，脸上满是失望的表情，他面试失败了。这种表情是主语自己产生的，故选A。

　　7. 解析：选C。is stocked with Internet access意为“装配有网络接口”。

　　8. 解析：选A。concerning 是介词，相当于about，意为“与……有关，关于”。

　　9. 解析：选C。make a real effort 做出真正的努力。

　　10. 解析：选C。cut down on和cut back on可以互换，意为“削减，减少”。符合句意“由于这些新产品销量不佳，董事会成员决定削减产量”。

　　11. 解析：选A。in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的氛围中。state 状态；situation 情况，形式；phenomenon 现象。

　　12. 解析：选D。primary 主要的，第一位的；primary concern意为“主要关心的”。其他选项均与句意不符。

　　13. 解析：选A。run out 用光，耗尽。后一句句意为：哦！你快要错过截止日期了，时间就要到了。

　　14. 解析：选B。考查交际用语。当对方询问“你还好吗？”，回答应用I think so。

　　15. 解析：选C。preserve 意为“保存，贮存”。句意为：在零下一百三十摄氏度下，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。

　　Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选C。句意为：他仔细数了数放在床上的储蓄罐里的钱。count数。

　　2. 解析：选A。离买到自行车的钱远远不够，怎样才能得到其余的钱呢？

　　3. 解析：选D。the rest其余的。

　　4. 解析：选B。句意为：当外出时周围的人当中只有你一个人没有车子是很不容易的。

　　5. 解析：选A。句意为：向父母要钱是没有意义的，因为他知道他们抽不出钱来给他。There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。

　　6. 解析：选C。spare抽出，匀出。

　　7. 解析：选B。根据下文“攒足钱的办法就是去挣”可知，是用earn。

　　8. 解析：选D。由句意“但是谁又会雇他呢？”此处表示转折。

　　9. 解析：选C。opinions对某事的观点、看法。

　　10. 解析：选A。句意为：James开始了的零工的生活。

　　11. 解析：选D。由下文可知，此处表示工作的多样性（variety）。

　　12. 解析：选B。他记不清洗过的车的数量（number）了。

　　13. 解析：选C。由文意可知，是钱在增加。

　　14. 解析：选B。他很快就要有足够的钱买他向往已久的自行车了。

　　15. 解析：选A。这一天最后终于到来了。

　　16. 解析：选D。他一分钟也浪费不起了(恨不得立刻去买)。

　　17. 解析：选B。买到向往已久的车子，当然是骄傲地(proudly)骑回家了。

　　18. 解析：选D。工作挣钱是很辛苦的。

　　19. 解析：选A。since在此引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。

　　20. 解析：选C。他已经得到了他认为不可能的东西。achieve得到。

　　Ⅵ. 1. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第一段作者通过对比说明关于“全球变暖”的话题急剧增多，目的是引起人们对这个问题的注意。

　　2. 解析：选A。推理判断题。“温室效应”和“全球变暖”是因果关系。 文章第二段列举了全球变暖的影响，故可排除A项。

　　3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可得出答案。

　　4. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章列举The Republic of Maldives的目的显然还是说明全球变暖的严重后果，甚至会使整个国家消失。

　　5. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，温室效应是一种自然现象，如果地球的温度保持在华氏60度，人类会生活在舒服的气温中。因此只要不破坏它的平衡，对人类是有好处的。