（江苏专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 2《Sporting events》（详细解析）（牛津译林版·模块4）

　　牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

　　模块4

　　Unit 2

　　Sporting events

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1. When he was young, he would p

　　playing piano.

　　2. His mother told the teacher that her son’s

　　a

　　from school was caused by his illness.

　　3. Their whole

　　(辉煌的) history seemed to be reflected（反映） in the song.

　　4. One of the main

　　(吸引力) of the job is the high salary.

　　5. Candidates who fail to meet these

　　（要求）will not be admitted to the university.

　　Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

　　in honour of/make contributions to/make way for/of value/keep ...under control

　　1. The ancient vase is

　　.

　　2. Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can

　　easily by opening or closing the pipes.

　　3. He has

　　our company’s success and therefore he has been respected by all of us.

　　4. His colleagues and former students collected and published his essays

　　his thirty years’ service with the university.

　　5. Many old houses along the river have been pulled down to

　　a new road.

　　Ⅲ. 翻译句子

　　1. 昨天你在会上遇到的那位男士是世界著名的足球明星。(world-famous)

　　2. 有多少中国运动员将参加下一届奥运会?(take part in)

　　3. 伦敦将主办2017年奥运会。(host)

　　4. 将有十名选手在这次百米赛跑中争夺金牌。(compete for)

　　5. 我们的英语老师常常给我们讲学习英语的重要性。(significance)

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. It is his

　　to read several books a week.

　　A. sense

　　B. practice

　　C. rule

　　D. reality

　　2. Please take notes a

　　line so as to leave space for the teacher’s correction.

　　A. one another

　　B. any other

　　C. every other

　　D. each other

　　3. ─Would you like to join us in the game?

　　—

　　, for I have something important to attend to.

　　A. I will

　　B. I love to

　　C. I won’t

　　D. I’m afraid not

　　4. We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you

　　us?

　　A. take part in

　　B. go in for

　　C. join

　　D. join in

　　5. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go

　　, you know.

　　A. from time to time

　　B. hand in hand

　　C. step by step

　　D. one after another

　　6. Cell phones are now widely used,

　　possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere.

　　A. make it

　　B. to make it

　　C. making

　　D. making it

　　7. 桰 think he is taking a n active part in social work.

　　桰 agree with you

　　.

　　A. in a way

　　B. on the way

　　C. by the way

　　D. in the way

　　8.

　　successfully in the speech contest last year, so she won nationwide attention.

　　A. Having competed

　　B. She had compeited

　　C. competed

　　D. Competing

　　9. I try to keep meat

　　other food in the fridge.

　　A. separate from

　　B. separated from

　　C. dividing from

　　D. divided from

　　10. The premier inspected a western mountains village,

　　that the local government should be concerned about education first of all.

　　A. stated

　　B. stating

　　C. to state

　　D. having stated

　　11.

　　was exposed finally through the efforts by our police.

　　A. The attempting murder

　　B. The attempted murder

　　C. The attempting murderer

　　D. The attempted murderer

　　12. 梂hen did John

　　the sports team?

　　桰 donst’t know.

　　A. join

　　B. joined

　　C. take part in

　　D. took part in

　　13. During the meeting, our proposal

　　opposition from the authorities, which disappointed everyone in our department.

　　A. meet

　　B. met with

　　C. came with

　　D. came up with

　　14. People are not allowed

　　freely at the meeting and they don't

　　allow

　　either.

　　A. talking; smoking

　　B. talking; to smoke

　　C. to talk; smoking

　　D. to talk; to smoke

　　15. The boss will not

　　your proposal.

　　A. look for

　　B. look into

　　C. look up

　　D. look at

　　Ⅴ. 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　In ancient Greece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival, ____1____ every four years in ____2____ of Zeus, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event, and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been given up, ____3____. No one knows exactly how far ____4____ the Olympic Games go, but some official records ____5____ from 776 BC.

　　After an ____6____ history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were put an end ____7____ in AD 394, the Christian era. It was over 1,500 years ____8____ there was ____9____ such international athletics gathering. The Greek institution was restored in 1896 and the first small meeting ____10____ place in Athens. After the 1908 London Olympics, success was re-established and nations sent their best representatives. In ____11____of peace, the Games have taken place ____12____ since at four-yearly ____13____. In Munich in 1972, competitors from more than 120 countries were watched by ____14____ crowds.

　　Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ____15____ turn. The host country ____16____ vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living quarters, but ____17____ countries pay their own athletes’ expenses. Athletic contests are still the main feature, but now many more sports are represented. The marathon races, started in 1896, are now a popular event.

　　The Olympics start ____18____the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ____19____ on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. It is carried by a ____20____ of runners to the stadium.

　　1. A. held

　　B. met

　　C. happened

　　D. occurred

　　2. A. order

　　B. pursuit

　　C. honour

　　D. search

　　3. A. general

　　B. international

　　C. compounding

　　D. domestic

　　4. A. forward

　　B. late

　　C. early

　　D. back

　　5. A. keep

　　B. create

　　C. date

　　D. set

　　6. A. unusual

　　B. uninterrupted

　　C. unpleasant

　　D. unexpected

　　7. A. to

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　8. A. since

　　B. least

　　C. until

　　D. before

　　9. A. rest

　　B. other

　　C. another

　　D. else

　　10. A. located

　　B. filled

　　C. took

　　D. opened

　　11. A. day

　　B. times

　　C. period

　　D. year

　　12. A. ever

　　B. even

　　C. far

　　D. long

　　13. A. interviews

　　B. interruptions

　　C. intervals

　　D. divisions

　　14. A. great

　　B. huge

　　C. vast

　　D. magnificent

　　15. A. in

　　B. by

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　16. A. offers

　　B. gives

　　C. awards

　　D. provides

　　17. A. fighting

　　B. comparing

　　C. competing

　　D. composing

　　18. A. at

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. from

　　19. A. lighted

　　B. lightened

　　C. lighting

　　D. lightening

　　20. A. couple

　　B. sum

　　C. system

　　D. succession

　　Ⅵ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Heading back to the room for dinner and a hot shower may sound like the act of a tired tourist, but in the traditional Japanese inn—or ryokan—those activities can be as interesting as anything along the sightseeing trail. “People going looking for a sort of nostalgic (怀旧的),old-fashioned, traditional view of Japanese life will find it most easily in a ryokan,” said Peter Grilli, president of Japan Society of Boston, Massachusetts.

　　Many ryokan sprang up in the 17th century to put up feudal lords (领主) traveling along Tokaido highway to Edo (now Tokyo). Today tourists looking for a taste of the country’s historic lifestyle find varying levels of understated elegant in ryokan throughout the country.

　　A typical stay starts with a greeting from the inn’s staff and a change from street shoes into slippers. An attendant leads guests to their rooms, where slippers are removed before walking on the rice straw flooring, called tatami. Walking slowly along behind a kimono-clad (和服) attendant on the creaky wood floods of Fukuzumiro ryokan’s hallways is like stepping back in time. The inn was established in 1890 by a former samurai(武士).

　　Tim Paterson, 33, a banker living in Tokyo, has stayed at several ryokan. This New Zealand native leaves after a recent stay at Fukuzumiro. 揑 think it ’s quite good mixing culture with history and not just going to see it, but living in it, staying in it.?he said. Sliding glass doors line the inna’s rural hallways, bringing in the sound of trickling water and the quietness of the stone and tree-filled courtyards outside.

　　1. From the 1st paragraph, we can see that __________.

　　A. there is no dinner or a hot shower in ryokan

　　B. such activities as dinner and shower in ryokan can take you back in time

　　C. such activities as dinner and shower mean the same both in ordinary inns and traditional inns

　　D. such activities as dinner and shower are more important than the sightseeing for tourists

　　2. What’s the purpose of building so many ryokan in the 17th century?

　　A. To provide rooms for the noble when they travelled.

　　B. To keep the Japanese traditional style of life.

　　C. To make people feel elegant in the ryokan.

　　D. To attract more tourists to put up in the ryokan.

　　3. Which of the following shows the right order of tourists entering the ryokan?

　　a. An attendant shows guests to their room

　　b. The guests take off their shoes

　　c. The staff greet the guests

　　d. The guests walk on tatami

　　e. The guests take off slippers

　　f. The guests put on slippers

　　A. bcdefa

　　B. cbfaed

　　C. cadbef

　　D. badecf

　　4. From Tim Paterson’s words, in the last paragraph, we can infer that __________.

　　A. he will never stay in such a ryokan again

　　B. he stays in such a ryokan just for its long history

　　C. he feels relaxed and culturally enriched

　　D. he would rather live in such a ryokan than go back home

　　B

　　Consumers （消费者）will pay more for electric goods over the next two years because of a shortage of computer chips. The prices of some memory chips more than doubled in recent months. The tight supply probably will continue through 2004 until new production plants come online, analysts（分析家）say．“Bad news for shoppers, great news for the industry，”said Hutcheson，president of VLSI Research Inc．Analysts suggest that higher prices could also lead to better and less expensive products, because companies could invest to manufacture them much more efficiently．

　　“It’s a bitter pill, but it will be better for everybody，”Hutcheson said.

　　In the long term, retail（零售）prices will be balanced by efficient factories that produce microchips under contract to larger manufacturers.

　　These factories， which produce semiconductors（半导体）at a lower cost, account for about 12 percent of the chips used in electronic hard ware.

　　Their market share is expected to reach about 45 percent by 2010, according to the research firm Dataquest Inc.

　　Within two or three years, consumers should begin seeing the results of the expanded use of outside factories．

　　5. What is the reason for more expensive electronic goods？

　　A. The computer chips are in great demand．

　　B. The manufacturers bring up the prices．

　　C. The industry stopped producing them．

　　D. Consumers bought a great deal．

　　6. If companies invest to produce chips more efficiently, what will be caused？

　　A. Prices will be higher and higher．

　　B. It will bring long-term drop in prices．

　　C. Prices will remain the same.

　　D. Product quality will be a big problem．

　　7. What does the underlined phrase “come online” mean in the passage？

　　A. work on the Internet

　　B. get online

　　C. come into production

　　D. come into use

　　8. The market share of the factories that produced chips is likely to increase by__________

　　by 2010．

　　A. 51％

　　B. 45％

　　C. 12%

　　D. 33％

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1. practice

　　2. absence

　　3. glorious

　　4. attractions

　　5. requirements

　　Ⅱ. 1. of value

　　2. be kept under control

　　3. made contributions to

　　4. in honour of

　　5. make way for

　　Ⅲ. 1.The man you met at the meeting yesterday is a worldfamous football star.

　　2. How many Chinese athletes will take part in the next Olympic Games?

　　3. London will host the 2017 Olympic Games.

　　4. Ten runners will compete for the gold medal in the 100metre race.

　　5. Our English teacher often talks to us about the significance of English learning.

　　提升练习

　　Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。practice惯例;通常的做法，根据句意“他习惯于每周读几本书”,所以选B项。

　　2. 解析：选C。every other line 每隔一行。类似短语还有：every three days 每三天；every five months 每五个月；every other day 每隔一天。

　　3. 解析：选D。后半句“I have something important to attend to”暗示了前半句是委婉拒绝。C项太直接，不符合英美人的习惯。

　　4. 解析：选C。句意为：我们下周要去野炊。你愿意和我们一道去吗？join sb. (in doing sth.)和某人一起做某事。

　　5. 解析：选B。hand in hand 手牵手;共同地;联合。类似的短语还有: side by side 并排地;并肩地;face to face 面对面;mouth to mouth 口对口;arm in arm 臂挽臂;shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩。

　　6. 解析：选D。making作结果状语，用it作making的形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语，故答案为D项。

　　7. 解析：选A。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。根据句意答案应为A项。

　　8. 解析：选B。这个句子是由so引导的原因状语从句，主句仍然是一个完整的句子,不可以用非谓语动词的形式，故选B。

　　9. 解析：选A。separate在句中是形容词，表示“与……分开的”;separated from表示“被迫与……分开的”;divide是把一个整体分为各部分。

　　10. 解析：选B。stating在句中作伴随状语，表示主动。

　　11. 解析：选B。attempt vt.尝试做某事；murder谋杀；murderer谋杀犯。谋杀与尝试之间是被动关系,所以选B。

　　12. 解析：选A。加入并成为成员用join，而take part in 和join in表示参加某项活动。

　　13. 解析：选B。句意为：在昨天的会议上，我们的提案遭到官方的反对，这令我们部门的每个人都很失望。meet with表示“遭遇”。

　　14. 解析：选C。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow／permit doing sth. 允许做某事。

　　15. 解析：选D。根据句意“老板不会考虑你的建议”可知，答案为D项。look at考虑;看待，符合句意。look for寻找；look into调查；look up抬头看；查阅。

　　Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选A。举行奥林匹克运动会，应用hold,此处过去分词held作定语，表示被动和完成。

　　2. 解析：选C。in honour of ...出于对某人或某物的尊敬；in pursuit of追捕;追求；in search of寻找；A项不是固定搭配。

　　3. 解析：选B。international国际的;general普遍的；compounding混合的;domestic国内的。前文有national，所以此处应填international与之相对应。

　　4. 解析：选D。指没有人知道奥运会能追溯到多久以前，go back(to) 追溯（到）。

　　5. 解析：选C。date from追溯至……;keep from避开;阻止;B、D两项都不能与from连用。

　　6. 解析：选B。uninterrupted未中断的，连续的;unusual非同寻常的;unpleasant不愉快的;unexpected出乎意料的。因为逗号前面的句子意为“奥林匹克运动会在连续经历了1200年后”,故B项为正确答案。

　　7. 解析：选A。put an end to使……结束。

　　8. 解析：选D。这句话意为“过了1500多年才又一次举行了这样的运动会”。

　　9. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知选C。

　　10. 解析：选C。take place发生;举行。文中表示在雅典举行。

　　11. 解析：选B。指“在和平时期”，而其他的词前面都需要用冠词。times表示“时代，时期”。

　　12. 解析：选A。ever since从此以后;long since很久以前;even, far均不能与since搭配。

　　13. 解析：选C。根据文意可知比赛“每隔四年”举行一次，故选C。

　　14. 解析：选B。只有B项在此处表示大的数量，而vast表示地域上的广阔;magnificent指物“富丽堂皇”，不但宏伟而且华丽。

　　15. 解析：选A。in turn轮流。其余的选项都不能与turn构成正确搭配。句意为：如今，奥运会轮流在不同的国家举行。

　　16. 解析：选D。provide提供；offer（主动）给予；give送给；award授予。

　　17. 解析：选C。表示竞争的国家，来参加奥运会的国家，而不是战斗的国家。fighting战斗的；comparing比较的; composing组成的，构成的;A、B、D三项都不符合文意。

　　18. 解析：选B。start with由……开始。

　　19. 解析：选A。火炬应是“被点燃”。light作动词表示“点燃”。

　　20. 解析：选D。A项中couple表示“一对，一双”,a couple of表示“几个，一些”；B项中sum表示“总数”，多指钱数，金额。如a sum of money一笔钱; C项中system表示“系统”,a system of一套方法（方式）。a succession of表示“一连串的；一系列的”;故选D项。

　　Ⅵ. 1. 解析：选B。段意推测题。赶回住所吃饭，泡个热水澡,听起来好象只有疲劳的旅行者才会这样做，然而在一家传统的日式客栈里，这些行为如同观光途中的见闻一样有趣。据此说明：吃饭，泡澡这样的活动也是重温昔日生活的一部分。

　　2. 解析：选A。 细节理解题。据第二段第一句话可推出答案。

　　3. 解析：选B。 句子排序题。依据第三段可得出此答案。

　　4. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段这位游客所说的话可知。

　　5. 解析：选A。原因推理题。从第一段中的shortage（缺少）可推知。

　　6. 解析：选B。结果推断题。从第一段的内容反过来推知即可。

　　7. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。从该短语所在位置的前后内容可知。

　　8. 解析：选D。数字计算题。从倒数第二段和倒数第三段的45％和12％可知。