（江苏专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 1《The world of our senses》（详细解析）（牛津译林版·模块3）

　　牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

　　模块3 Unit 1

　　The world of our senses

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. He o

　　a stranger hanging around the store.

　　2. He g

　　at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.

　　3. The dictionary is n

　　to be found.

　　4. I had a

　　（粗略的） idea where the sunken ship lay.

　　5. There is always the

　　（可能性）that something will go wrong.

　　Ⅱ. 同义句转换

　　1. What surprised her most was that she met Mike at the conference.

　　, she met Mike at the conference.

　　2. It is more likely that the two types of attack are deadly for humans.

　　The two types of attack

　　deadly for humans.

　　Ⅲ. 翻译句子

　　1. 雾太大以致于我不能找到公交车站。(too ...to)

　　2. 我感到有人在旁边呼吸。(sense ...doing)

　　3. 他连门都没关就冲出了教室。(with结构)

　　4. 总有一天我会报答你们给予的帮助。(pay back)

　　5. 到我们毕业时,他已经闻名全国了。(by the time)

　　Ⅳ. 单项填空

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. All of

　　sudden, I caught

　　sight of my teacher coming to the classroom.

　　A. a; /

　　B. /; /

　　C. /; a

　　D. a; a

　　2. With a lot of difficult problems

　　, the newly-selected president will have a hard time.

　　A. settled

　　B. settling

　　C. to settle

　　D. being settled

　　3. His sister left home in 1998, and

　　since.

　　A. had not been heard of

　　B. has not been heard of

　　C. had not heard of

　　D. has not heard of

　　4. My mother said whenever I was disappointed, 揑th’ll all

　　in the end. ?n(原创)

　　A. give out

　　B. reach out

　　C. leave out

　　D. work out

　　5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,

　　, in fact, there were 40.

　　A. while

　　B. whether

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　6. Twenty of the students will have sports, and the rest

　　studying there.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. were

　　D. was

　　7.

　　environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.

　　A. Even if

　　B. If only

　　C. While

　　D. Once

　　8. In no way can you work out the problem， I’d like to give you

　　.

　　Would you

　　?

　　A. some advice; receive it

　　B. some advices; accept them

　　C. a piece of advice; take it

　　D. an advice; accept that

　　9. We walked

　　into the forest. We

　　regretted it later.

　　A. deep; deeply

　　B. deep; deep

　　C. deeply; deeply

　　D. deeply; deep

　　10. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,

　　that he had enjoyed his staying here.

　　A. had added

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added

　　11. The biggest problem for most plants, which

　　just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.

　　A. shan’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. mustn’t

　　12. The news

　　our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.

　　(2008·上海)

　　A. which

　　B. whether

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　13. What I want is

　　he comes back let me know.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. that when

　　D. if

　　Ⅴ. 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to

　　1

　　for a meal at the next house.

　　However, he lost his nerve

　　2

　　a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked

　　3

　　so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it

　　4

　　, and then asked, 揌ow much do I owe you??揧ou donwev’t owe me anything,?she

　　5

　　, 搈other has taught me never to accept pay for a

　　6

　　. ?He said, 揟hen I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ?As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger

　　7

　　, but it also increased his faith in God deepland human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

　　Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called

　　8

　　to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now

　　9

　　, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light

　　10

　　his eyes. Immediately, he

　　11

　　and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

　　12

　　in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He

　　13

　　her at once. He went back to the consultation room and

　　14

　　to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave

　　15

　　attention to her case.

　　After a long

　　16

　　the battle was won. Dr. Kelly

　　17

　　the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was

　　18

　　that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her

　　19

　　. She read these words ...

　　揚aid in full with a glass of milk. ?(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.

　　Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she

　　20

　　silently. 揟hank you, God. Your love has spread throu shgh human hearts and hands.?1. A. call

　　B. make

　　C. beg

　　D. prepare

　　2. A. while

　　B. when

　　C. though

　　D. unless

　　3. A. thirsty

　　B. lazy

　　C. tired

　　D. hungry

　　4. A. slowly

　　B. unexpectedly

　　C. steadily

　　D. hurriedly

　　5. A. announced

　　B. shook

　　C. replied

　　D. doubted

　　6. A. reward

　　B. kindness

　　C. hand

　　D. value

　　7. A. physically

　　B. mentally

　　C. normally

　　D. properly

　　8. A. up

　　B. for

　　C. on

　　D. in

　　9. A. rich

　　B. famous

　　C. observant

　　D. vivid

　　10. A. fixed

　　B. consulted

　　C. filled

　　D. concentrated

　　11. A. rose

　　B. raised

　　C. got

　　D. left

　　12. A. Worn

　　B. Having

　　C. Putting

　　D. Dressed

　　13. A. recognized

　　B. knew

　　C. spared

　　D. regained

　　14. A. desired

　　B. declared

　　C. determined

　　D. declined

　　15. A. special

　　B. ordinary

　　C. normal

　　D. no

　　16. A. decision

　　B. preparation

　　C. struggle

　　D. debate

　　17. A. ordered

　　B. requested

　　C. confused

　　D. compressed

　　18. A. negative

　　B. uncertain

　　C. positive

　　D. obvious

　　19. A. presentation

　　B. preference

　　C. attention

　　D. arrangement

　　20. A. praised

　　B. pretended

　　C. pressed

　　D. prayed

　　Ⅵ. 任务型阅读

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

　　In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.

　　Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

　　In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviours were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

　　Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

　　In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

　　Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

　　Main comparisons Contexts

　　___1___are changing.

　　In the past people put caring, sharing

　　and generosity in the first ___2___.

　　Nowadays, people seem to be more ___3___about themselves.

　　___4___are changing too.

　　People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).

　　People may strive to achieve their own ___5___ at the price of their co-workers.

　　The author’s

　　understanding

　　___6___for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce___7___and great___8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

　　The author’s ___9___

　　towards the topic A relationship which can___10___two sides should be established.

　　1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________

　　4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________

　　7. ____________________ 8. ____________________ 9. ____________________

　　10. ____________________

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1. observed

　　2. glanced

　　3. nowhere

　　4. rough

　　5. chance/possibility

　　Ⅱ. 1. To her great/greatest surprise

　　2. are more likely to be

　　Ⅲ. 1. It was too foggy for me to find the bus stop.

　　2. I sensed somebody breathing nearby.

　　3. He rushed out the classroom with the door open.

　　4. One day I’ll pay back all the help you gave me.

　　5. By the time we graduated, he had been well known all over the country.

　　提升练习

　　Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选A。考查固定短语。all of a sudden 突然；catch sight of 看见。故选A。

　　2. 解析：选C。考查“with+宾语+不定式”表示原因的用法。句意为：因为要有很多难题要处理，新当选的总统将有段难熬的时期。

　　3. 解析：选B。考查时态和语态。句意为：他姐姐1998年离开家以后就再没有音信了。由此可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。

　　4. 解析：选D。句意为：不论我什么时候失望，妈妈总说“最终一切都会好的”。work out结果（好）。

　　5. 解析：选A。while表示意义上的转折，而且在内容上强调前后的对比。

　　6. 解析：选A。the rest后的完整形式为：the rest of the students，故选A。

　　7. 解析：选D。句意为：一旦造成环境破坏，生态系统要花费很多年才能恢复。once 一旦。

　　8. 解析：选C。advice为不可数名词，接受建议用accept/follow/take advice，故选C。

　　9. 解析：选A。句意为：我们走进森林深处，后来我们后悔了。deep 表示具体深度；deeply 表示程度。

　　10. 解析：选C。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语,这是现在分词的常见用法之一。

　　11. 解析：选B。can’t 表示没有能力，其他选项意义不对。

　　12. 解析：选D。that引导的从句作同位语，说明news 的具体内容，that在名词性从句中不作成分。

　　13. 解析：选C。what引导的主语从句中that引导表语从句;when引导状语从句。

　　Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选C。beg for向……要，也可以用ask for，其他选项不合语境。

　　2. 解析：选B。when=and suddenly=and at that moment，表示“这时”，符合语境。

　　3. 解析：选D。由文意可知，the poor boy当时应该是饥饿的，上文已经有提示。

　　4. 解析：选A。前面提到男孩在年轻的女子面前不知所措，因而在喝牛奶时会尽量稳重一些。

　　5. 解析：选C。根据上下文内容可知，应选用replied，其他选项与语意不符。

　　6. 解析：选B。the young woman在他最需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个“善意的行为”。

　　7. 解析：选A。上文已经交代了他是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger。

　　8. 解析：选D。call in召来，叫来，符合语境。

　　9. 解析：选B。由下文的“17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval”可知答案。

　　10. 解析：选C。由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly马上想起孩提时那一件印象很深的事。

　　11. 解析：选A。rose(rise的过去式)在此意为“起身”；C项应该说“get from ...”；D项后加宾语才正确。

　　12. 解析：选D。be dressed in ...为固定搭配；wear后应直接加宾语。

　　13. 解析：选A。recognize意为“认出”，其他选项都不合文意。

　　14. 解析：选C。determine to do sth.下决心做某事。其他答案不合文意。

　　15. 解析：选A。special attention特殊的照顾，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。

　　16. 解析：选C。由上文的“rare disease”可知，应选C项。

　　17. 解析：选B。根据句意应为“要求”，其他答案不合情理。

　　18. 解析：选C。the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定很昂贵。

　　19. 解析：选C。catch ones attention引起某人的注意。

　　20. 解析：选D。由下文的“Thank you, God”可知答案。

　　Ⅵ. 1. Values

　　2. place

　　3. concerned

　　4. Behaviours

　　5. goals

　　6. Reasons

　　7. competition

　　8. pressure

　　9. attitude

　　10. benefit