【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练
Module 7
Units 3~4Ⅰ.完形填空
A
After a car accident put me into the hospital,I felt angry about the way my life was turning out.The doctors repaired the major damage done to my __1__.But I was lying there feeling pretty sorry for myself.I didn’t care to see anyone or to talk to anyone.
For a week the nurses had been good about leaving my door closed.But one morning I was awakened by __2__ of people in the hallway.
Since I was still feeling __3__ for myself,I didn’t wake up in a pleasant mood.As I pushed the button to call the nurse,I saw a little boy in the hallway,holding a teddy bear in one hand.A cast(石膏)completely __4__his the other arm,from fingers to shoulder.
I heard his mother telling him to sit and wait.He looked over to me and __5__at me.Then without warning he came running into my room.As I was silently complaining of the nurses leaving my door __6__,the smile upon his face widened.
He came right up next to my __7__ and held out his big brown teddy bear.It was missing an eye but cute.I stared at him,not knowing what he was wanting from me.
He said,“Teddy is still sick.He needs to stay here.Could you keep him here till he gets better?”
I __8__ out and took Teddy from his hand.I promised I would take care of Teddy until the time he got better and keep him from __9__ afterwards.
Just then the mother called to him.He looked back at me,said __10__ and ran out.His mother smiled down at him and the nurse wheeled him away.I sat there hugging Teddy.The nurse responded to my call __11__ in time to catch the tears rolling down my cheeks and the biggest smile on my face.
I will never forget what that little boy gave to me that day.It was so much __12__ a well-loved,one-eyed teddy bear.I have kept my promise to that little boy,too.
1.A.car
B.body
C.soul
D.heart
2.A.sounds
B.voices
C.noises
D.accents
3.A.guilty
B.happy
C.sorry
D.ashamed
4.A.surrounded
B.covered
C.wrapped
D.tied
5.A.shook
B.stared
C.glanced
D.smiled
6.A.closed
B.unlocked
C.open
D.removed
7.A.bed
B.chair
C.nurse
D.car
8.A.handed
B.reached
C.stretched
D.spread
9.A.harm
B.ruin
C.wound
D.hurt
10.A.hello
B.welcome
C.goodbye
D.wish
11.A.even
B.already
C.only
D.just
12.A.rather than
B.less than
C.more than
D.other than
B
Most of us enjoy watching films,whether at the cinema __13__ at home on DVD.__14__can certainly be interesting,but what can we learn from them?
If you are studying a foreign language and culture,there is no __15__ that films and music are two excellent ways to become better acquainted __16__a particular country or region.They also offer an up-to-date class on current language usage and track changing trends in everyday speech.This is,perhaps,the most valuable aspect of films,from the cultural perspective.By watching films from different times,it is possible to get a glimpse of just how __17__,more specifically,spoken language,has changed through the years.Watching current films can be a great __18__ of learning new expressions __19__ might otherwise be impossible to remember.Also,acting out dialogues from films is another good way to remember expressions and patterns of speech.Ask your English teacher to set up this kind of “karaoke”English class!
Films also give an insight into __20__cultural areas such as fashion and humour.Films can perhaps best be seen as a gateway into a new culture,but should not be accepted without question.So,watch,learn and enjoy,but keep an open mind.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡)fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site(非法网站).
Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.
On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全)systems,raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25,000 customers of CD Universe,an on-line music retailer(零售商),were not lucky.Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗).
Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law,cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.
And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Website address may also start https://—the extra“s” stands for secure.If in doubt,give your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password(密码)safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.
1.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.
B.Fraud on the Internet.
C.Many Web sites are destroyed.
D.Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
2.What is the meaning of “fraud”?
A.Cheating.
B.Sale.
C.Payment.
D.Safety.
3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?
A.The customers give them the information.
B.The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
C.The customers sell the information to them.
D.The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.
4.How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.Six.
5.You are shopping on the site: http://www.shopping.com and you want to buy a TV set,
what does this article suggest to do?
A.Order the TV set at once.
B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.
C.E-mail the site your credit-card information.
D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.
Units 3~4
Ⅰ.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我” 在车祸后住院疗伤,情绪一直很低落。直到有一天,一个拿着玩具熊的小孩来访,叫 “我” 帮他照看小熊。“我” 对小孩作出了承诺,也因此有了不少感悟。
【重点词语链接】 feel sorry for oneself感到不幸,自我怜悯
leave sth.+adj.使某物处于……状态
keep sb.from sth.保护某人免受……
in time to do sth.来得及干某事
more than不只是……
1.解析:本句指的是 “医生已治好了我身体上的大部分伤”,因此用body。
答案:B
2.解析:这里是指 “我” 被走廊里人们的各种声音吵醒,因此用sounds,指 “任何用耳朵能听到的声音”。voice指 “嗓音,尤指说话声、唱歌声”,不能概括走廊里所有的声音;noise指 “噪音”;accent指 “口音”。
答案:A
3.解析:feel guilty for “为……感到内疚”;feel happy for “为……感到高兴”;feel ashamed for “对……感到羞耻”;feel sorry for oneself “自我怜悯”。此处指 “我” 仍为自己感到不幸,因此选C项。
答案:C
4.解析:surround “包围,环绕”,常用于被动语态;cover “覆盖”;wrap “包裹(礼物)等”,作 “用……包裹(或包扎)” 讲时,常用于wrap A in B结构,主语常为人;tie “绑,系”,显然不对。根据语意 “石膏覆盖了他的另一只手臂” 可知B项当选。
答案:B
5.解析:前面有了look over,再用stare或glance就重复了。根据本段末的 “the smile upon his face widened” 可知,这里表示他先是向 “我” 笑,到最后笑得更甜了。
答案:D
6.解析:根据第二段中的closed可知护士一直随手把门带上,这里 “我” 在抱怨护士怎么把门开着。在医院里病人的房间一般是不锁的,所以排除unlocked。
答案:C
7.解析:根据第二段中的awakened可知 “我” 是在睡觉时被吵醒了,而且没离开过床,所以小孩进来走到 “我” 的床边。
答案:A
8.解析:小孩叫 “我” 帮他照看小熊,因此 “我” 伸出手,用reach out “伸出(手)”。hand out “分配,散发”;stretch out “躺下(休息或睡觉)”;spread out “伸展身体”。
答案:B
9.解析:这四个选项都可作名词,但注意意义上的区别。harm “伤害,损害”;ruin “毁坏,毁灭”;wound “伤口(尤其是武器造成的伤),(感情上的)伤害;” hurt “心灵创伤,委屈”。根据文章的意思,应是保护小熊免受身体上的伤害,故用harm。
答案:A
10.解析:小孩走出去,肯定是向 “我” 道别。
答案:C
11.解析:此处是指 “我” 喊来的护士正好看到 “我” 笑着流泪。just “恰好”,符合语境。only多指不好的结果,用在这里不合适。
答案:D
12.解析:rather than “而不是”;less than “少于”;more than “不只是”;other than “除了”。这里指的是那小孩给 “我” 的不只是小熊,还有许多。
答案:C
13.or 14.Films 15.doubt 16.with 17.language 18.method/way/means 19.that/which 20.other
Ⅱ.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。
1.解析:推断题。根据文章第1段第1句(因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为B项。
答案:B
2.解析:词义猜测题。根据第1段第2句(你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售)和第4段最后一句(可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为A项。
答案:A
3.解析:推断题。根据文章第2段的提醒(当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址)可推知此题答案为B项。也可采用排除法:根据文章内容,排除A项和C项(并且此两项也不合情理);根据文章第4段第1句可知选项D也不正确。因此选B项。
答案:B
4.解析:细节题。根据对文章第五、六段的归纳可推知此题的答案为A项。
答案:A
5.解析:细节题。根据文章倒数第2段中的说明:安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母,或在网址中有一个字母s,而问题中的网址中没有字母s,从而可推知此题答案为B项。
答案:B
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