【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练：Module 1 Unit 3《Looking good，feeling good》（含解析）

　　【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练

　　Module 1

　　Unit 3　Looking good，feeling goodⅠ.完形填空

　　A

　　Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence.That __1__ two out of every three people simply don’t know the __2__ they already have to be successful when it’s __3__ there in their hands！But if you want others to believe in you，you have to believe in yourself first.Remember：“No one can make you feel inferior(差的)unless you __4__ them.”A successful businessman says，“You can’t push anyone up a ladder unless he knows he can climb himself.”

　　Many of us have an image__5__，the image we have of ourselves.As one guy put it：“You can’t win a horse race if you think you look __6__on a horse.”To succeed，the first person you have to beat is yourself！So stop believing your own lies about yourself.Just __7__ your mind and you’ll change your life.

　　One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words：“I can’t”．You know that people used to __8__that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would __9__ our circulation of blood and kill us.Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that __10__ thinking，or we wouldn’t be riding in cars，buses，and flying in airplanes today.You’ll never know until you try.

　　Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes.But before he did it，most people in the world didn’t think it was even __11__.Yet only weeks after Bannister did it，suddenly __12__ all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes！If we believe something can be done，we’ll usually do it.

　　1．A.means

　　B．reflects

　　C．reads

　　D．explains

　　2．A.chance

　　B．strength

　　C．ability

　　D．reason

　　3．A.immediately

　　B．properly

　　C．accurately

　　D．right

　　4．A.let

　　B．challenge

　　C．admit

　　D．get

　　5．A.quiz

　　B．question

　　C．problem

　　D．mystery

　　6．A.curious

　　B．good-looking

　　C．serious

　　D．funny

　　7．A.settle

　　B．bend

　　C．change

　　D．fix

　　8．A.imagine

　　B．think

　　C．expect

　　D．doubt

　　9．A.start

　　B．help

　　C．stop

　　D．quit

　　10．A.silly

　　B．empty

　　C．reasonable

　　D．terrible

　　11．A.likely

　　B．unbelievable

　　C．possible

　　D．impossible

　　12．A.workers

　　B．runners

　　C．competitors

　　D．players

　　B

　　Once a man came to Allah and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad habits.Which one should I give up first？”Allah said，“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.”The man promised to do __13__and went home.

　　At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the promise he made __14__ Allah.“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say？Should I say that I went out stealing？No，I cannot say that.If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call __15__ a thief.I would be __16__ for stealing.But __17__ can I lie.”

　　So the man decided not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit.

　　Next day，when he was about to drink wine，he also remembered __18__ he promised to Allah，so he gave up

　　__19__ idea of drinking wine.In this way，__20__the man thought of doing something bad，he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.One by one，he gave up all his bad habits.

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　There were many false scientific theories about the universe and Earth at that time.His theory was looked down upon because it was quite different from what people usually held.His idea of the universe was: the sky is like an egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg，floating alone in the centre of the universe.

　　In the year of AD 132，Zhang Heng invented

　　the seismoscope for predicting and measuring earthquakes.Such a device wasn’t created in Europe until 1,600 years later in France.

　　After years of observing the sky，Zhang Heng was able to draw a very detailed map of the stars.His star map showed 124 constellations (星群)with a total of 2,500 stars,320 of which were bright stars with known names as of today.He also gave proper explanation to the world for the first time on the moon eclipse(月食)．

　　Zhang was also a famous and talented poet and wrote more than twenty beautiful poems.He has continued the influence on ancient Chinese culture.His works titled Dong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse have lively described about the local culture and folk art performances in the cities of Xi’an and Luoyang.

　　1．Besides being a famous Chinese mathematician，Zhang Heng was also a famous ________.

　　a．astronomer　b．geographer　c．historian　d．poet　

　　e．politician

　　A．abcd

　　B．abd

　　C．bcd

　　D．abde

　　2．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Zhang Heng was the first person to draw a map of the stars in the world.

　　B．European people didn’t know how to predict earthquakes in the 18th century.

　　C．Dong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse are mainly about the culture of China.

　　D．Chinese people first knew why there was moon eclipse about 1,800 years ago.

　　3．The underlined word “considerable” in Paragraph 1 means ________.

　　A．complex

　　B．important

　　C．horrible

　　D．much

　　4．It can be inferred in the passage that ________.

　　A．Zhang Heng was famous all over the world during his late years　

　　B．Zhang Heng’s idea about the universe was proved wrong by people of his time

　　C．the 320 stars of the 124 constellations were named by Zhang Heng

　　D．Zhang Heng preferred to work on scientific studies rather than to serve in the government

　　5．What is this passage mainly about?

　　A．Some of Zhang Heng’s famous theories.

　　B．A brief introduction to the ancient Chinese scientist Zhang Heng.

　　C．How Zhang Heng made some of his important discoveries.

　　D．A brief introduction to Zhang Heng’s important inventions.

　　Unit 3　Looking good，feeling goodⅠ.

　　【解题导语】 人未能取得成功的首要原因在于不相信自己！因此，为了成功，我们首先得战胜自己，改变心态，敢于尝试！

　　1．解析：此句是对上一句 “Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence.” 的意思进行解释，即：其意思是……。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：此空所指的事物旨在为了成功，结合语境可推断，其意为： “有人不相信自己已经拥有能取得成功的能力”。

　　答案：C

　　3． 解析：这种能力其实完全就在他们自己手中！right意为 “完全地，彻底地，就是地”，表强调，符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：没有人能让你觉得差劲，除非你自己让他们做到。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：此处是在解释人不自信的原因，即不自信产生于自己的形象问题。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：根据 “You can’t win a horse race” 再结合上文语境可推断，不能赢得赛马就是因为不自信，而不自信的表现之一就是觉得自己骑在马上很滑稽可笑。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：要自信就得打败自己，即改变自己原来不自信的心态，这样才能改变生活。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：句意为： “人们过去通常认为……”。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：根据 “and kill us” 可推断此处意为 “它会阻止人的血液循环”。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：过去有人认为人运行的速度不能超过每小时30英里，否则会致命。而其实不然。所以文章认为这种想法是愚蠢的。

　　答案：A

　　11．解析：根据上文 “You’ll never know until you try.” 可推断，在Roger Bannister未尝试之前，世界上大多数人不相信每小时30英里的跑速是可能的。

　　答案：C

　　12．解析：由上文 “Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes.” 的提示可知Roger Bannister是一个runner，而此空则指类似Roger Bannister那样的人。

　　答案：B

　　13．解析：此人答应这么做，即凡事不说假话。

　　答案：so

　　14．解析：考查短语make a promise to sb.，意为 “向某人许诺”。

　　答案：to

　　15．解析：人人都会恨我，把我叫做小偷的。

　　答案：me

　　16．解析：我会因为偷盗而受到惩罚的。

　　答案：punished

　　17．解析：但是我也不能说谎。

　　答案：neither/nor

　　18．解析：此空引导宾语从句且在从句中作promise的宾语，意为 “他也记得他曾经答应过Allah的事”。

　　答案：what

　　19．解析：特指 “drinking wine” 的想法。

　　答案：the

　　20．解析：这样，无论他什么时候想做坏事，他都会想起他的诺言。

　　答案：whenever

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解题导语】 本文介绍了我国东汉时期著名的天文学家、地理学家、文学家和诗人——张衡。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段第一句可知。答案：B

　　2．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推断中国人在张衡生活的那个时候就知道了日食原理。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：词义猜测题。根据which gained him的语境可知张衡的那些文学作品在他年轻的时候给他赢得了很多声誉。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于中国汉代的著名科学家张衡的简介。

　　答案：B