2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版:必修5 Module2《A Job Worth Doing》
Ⅰ. 语音知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。1. companion
A. [kəm′pəniən]
B. [kəm′pæniən]
C. [kʌm′pəniən]
D. [kʌm′pæniən]
2. theme
A. [ðem]
B. [θemə]
C. [θem]
D. [θi:m]
3. settle
A. [′settl]
B. [′sitl]
C. [′setl]
D. [′sətl]
4. educated
A. [′edəkeitid]
B. [′e ʤikeitid]
C. [′edjukeitid]
D. [′eʤu:keitid]
5. master
A. [′ma:stə]
B. [′m æstə]
C. [′məstə]
D. [′mestə]
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. The company asked the a
to work out the cost of the product.
2. I can still remember clearly the moment when I had a close e
with death.
3. This is only a t
solution to the problem. I have to work out a long-term solution.
4. To be a q
teacher, you need to have a good knowledge of the subject you are teaching.
5. Having a positive attitude towards work is e
if you want to achieve success.
6. Every day we meet people with different
(个性).
7. His monthly
(薪水) is just RMB1,500.
8. His encouraging speech left a
(深刻的) impression on me.
9. He didn’t accept my
(要求) that he do the work.
10. Our school is trying to make more dormitories
(可用的) for the students.
Ⅲ. 辨析填空
A. demand/request/require
1. This job
you to be very careful and quick thinking.
2. They
of me to go there with them.
3. All that I
of you is that you should be early.
B. influence/effect
1. The contract will come into
as soon as it is signed.
2. A teacher has great
over his students.
3. A word from the teacher will have a great
on my son.
Ⅳ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The scientist came to the meeting with his wife
(support) him.
2. I am good at gardening. It can be
(satisfy) to work in the garden.
3. He was told that after he
(graduate), he
(employ) by a famous firm.
4. By the time the player left Beijing, he
(receive) over 1000 letters of congratulation from many parts of China.
5. With more and more new drugs
(develop), the doctors don’t find it difficult to treat patients.
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 他的疾病与不良的饮食习惯和睡眠不足有关。(be related to)
2. 他特别喜欢这首歌,因为他母亲过去经常唱。(in particular)
3. 不要把你妈妈每天早起为你准备早餐看作是理所当然的事情。(take ...for granted)
4. 你的计划在理论上是有道理的,但在现实中并不可行。(in theory)
5. 你应该平均每天花2个小时的时间锻炼。(on average)
Ⅵ. 语法和词汇知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is there anything special youd like for dinner?
—No, nothing in
.
A. theory
B. particular
C. Common
D. practice
2. The engineer has agreed to
$150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provide
B. Supply
C. Spend
D. offer
3. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school
most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. put up
4. Tickets are
at the box office only for the next two days, so youd better go there quickly.
A. available
B. Accessible
C. automatic
D. usable
5. The questions on this part of the form only
married man.
A. appeal to
B. apply to
C. refer to
D. stick to
6. Nowadays, good babysitters are in great
, so many companies have been set up to train good babysitters.
A. request
B. need
C. demand
D. requirement
7. The old lady
great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.
A. took
B. suffered
C. suffered from
D. stood
8. The situation requires that the manager
there immediately.
A. go
B. goes
C. has gone
D. had gone
9. —What is the matter with you? Can I do you a favour?
—Thank you, I
if you could take me to the station.
A. would wonder
B. will wonder
C. was wondering D. had wondered
10. The roads in those mountain areas are considered to be
. No drivers like going there.
A. in bad mood
B. in bad condition
C. in bad form
D. in bad shape
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The blockbuster film Titanic has brought millions of dollars and thousands of people to the theaters and continues to touch people today in their homes. Why is this film so successful? It is a combination of many different things. Among these are many different elements. Looking at some of these elements will show how the director and others involved were able to create an emotionally charged movie that appealed to millions.
The film uses one thematic(主题的) element called The Truth of Human Nature. The two main characters seem to represent noble people. Most of the other characters in the film are shown as non-tolerant, rude and cold-hearted people. The element of focusing on the two main characters’love and emotion seems symbolic of an ideal state.
There are also social problems addressed. This is done in a few different ways. The most noticeable way is that the lower class people remain locked in the basement as the ship goes down. Throughout Titanic, the lighting is very important. The poor, lower class people are always shown in very warm-coloured light that gives them a sense of life and happiness. On the other hand, the rich, upper class are always shown in a flat light portraying the feeling of hardness and coldness. By using these techniques, they show the issue of class segregation(种族隔离), and they create stereotypes. The main characters are able to break free of these stereotypes and be together. This is the solution to the segregation problem.
As you can see,Titanic took a lot of thinking and preparation to film in a manner that would create emotion and bring to the surface the issues and story of the great ship.
The underlined word “blockbuster” in the first paragraph probably means
“
”.
A. something very successful
B. a highly explosive bomb
C. something worth a lot of money
D. a touching story
2. In Titanic, the scene of the lower class people remaining locked in the basement as the ship goes down is used to.
A. criticize non-tolerant and cold-hearted rich people
B. enlarge the spectacle of the film
C. criticize the reality of the society
D. emphasize the condition of the poor at that time
3. Why were different colours of light used in the film Titanic?
A. They were used to show the difference between the rich and the poor.
B. The director was determined to achieve good visual effect.
C. The social status was represented by the colour of light in the past.
D. The use of light was the main technique the director made use of.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The segregation problem in the society can be solved by using the light.
B. Though love is the main theme of Titanic, it also reflects some social problems.
C. Because of the director’s talents, the film Titanic achieved great success.
D. In the film Titanic there are two characters altogether.
5. The writer mainly talks about
in this passage.
A. the process of shooting Titanic
B. the leading actor and actress in Titanic
C. the main techniques used in Titanic
D. the outline of Titanic
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1.
With the development of society, unwanted sound is the most widespread nuisance(厌恶的事) in America. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people’s health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one escapes being affected by this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds—sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.
2.
The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability(易怒) is so obvious, legislators(立法人员) have made public annoyance the basis of many noise limit programs. But the more unnoticeable and more serious health hazards(harm and danger) associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention.
3.
Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other things may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health. Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down(说清). For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.
4.
Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.
5.
Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.
A. Noise affects us from birth even embryo(胚胎) to death.
B. Less attention to more unnoticeable and serious hazards in spite of the most common annoyance caused by noise.
C. The reasons for there being no greater alarm about these dangers.
D. Noise is more a real and present danger than a nuisance to people’s health.
E. How much do we know about annoyance caused by noise?
F. How much do we know about the possible hazards to people’s health caused by noise?
参考答案基础操练
Ⅰ.1-5.B D C B A
Ⅱ. 1. accountant 2. encounter 3. temporary 4. qualified 5. essential 6. personalities
7. salary
8. profound
9. requirement
10. available
Ⅲ. A. 1. requires 2. demanded 3. request
B. 1. effect2. influence3. effect
Ⅳ. 1. supporting 2. satisfying
3. graduated; would be employed 4.had received
5. developed
Ⅴ. 1. His disease is related to his bad habit of diet and the lack of sleep.
2. He likes this song in particular because his mother used to sing it.
3. Don’t take it for granted that your mom gets up early every day to prepare breakfast for you.
4. Your plan is reasonable in theory but not practical in reality.
5. You should spend two hours on average every day taking exercise.
提升练习
Ⅵ. 1. 解析:选B。in particular为固定短语,表示“特别,尤其”。句意为:——晚上你有什么特别想吃的吗?——没有,没有什么特别(想吃)的。
2. 解析:选D。offer此处意为“出价”,指他给我们的房子出价是15万美元。其他三个词均无此意。
3. 解析:选A。句意为:海伦总是帮助她妈妈,即使上学占去了她一天中的大部分时间。take up占去(时间、空间);make up编造,弥补;save up省下,节省;put up挂起,举起。
4. 解析:选A。句意为:售票处只在接下来的两天里售票,所以你最好快点去。available可得到的,可获得的;accessible易接近的,可到达的;automatic自动的;usable可用的。
5. 解析:选B。句意为:表格这部分的问题只适用于已婚男士。appeal to呼吁;apply to适用于……;关系到……;refer to参考,涉及;stick to坚持。
6. 解析:选C。句意为:如今,好的保姆需求量很大,因此成立了许多公司来培训好的保姆。in great demand意为“急需,需求很大”。
7. 解析:选B。句意为:这位老太太在她的独生子死于一场交通事故后承受了巨大的痛苦。suffer意为“受到,遭到,蒙受”时,为及物动词,后直接跟名词作宾语。suffer from意为“受……折磨;患某种疾病,有某种缺陷”。
8.解析:选A。require后接从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”结构,should常常可以省略。
9. 解析:选C。前句问“你怎么了?我能为你做点什么吗?”,下文应该是“谢谢你,我正考虑你是否可以带我去车站呢。”wonder可以用过去进行时来表示现在的行为,口气要比一般现在时更加客气,更加委婉。
10. 解析:选B。in bad condition表示“状况不好”。句意为:这些山区的道路状况不太好,没有司机愿意去那儿。
Ⅶ. 1. 解析:选A。根据第一句的描述可知,《泰坦尼克》很受人们的欢迎,感动了很多的人,是一部很成功的电影。
2. 解析:选D。第三段开头指出“电影里面也反映了一些社会问题”。然后接着举了船下沉的时候下层人民仍被困在地下室里的情节,故选D。
3. 解析:选A。根据文章第三段“By using these techniques, they show the issue of class segregation ...”可知,应选A。
4. 解析:选B。通读全文可知,电影《泰坦尼克》中爱情是主题,但也反映了一些社会问题。
5. 解析:选C。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了电影《泰坦尼克》中运用的主要拍摄技巧。
Ⅷ. 1—5. D B F A C
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