2017届高考英语一轮复习教案：6.1《Art》（人教版选修6）

　　Unit 1　Art

　　教 材 面 面 观

　　单词拓展

　　1.________adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的　________v．实现　________n．现实

　　2．________adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要　________adv.抽象地；深奥地(反义词)　________adj.具体的

　　3．________adj.典型的；有代表性的　________adv.典型地

　　________n．典型性；特征

　　4．________adj.明显的；明白的　________n．明显；明白；证据；形迹　________adj.证据的；证明的

　　5．________vt.采用；采纳；收养　________adj.可采用的；可收养的　________n．采用；收养

　　6．________vt.拥有；具有；支配　________n．所有；财产　________adj.所有的；占有的

　　7．________n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合　________adj.同时发生的；巧合的；一致的；符合的

　　8．________n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图　________adj.可以尝试的

　　9．________vt.预言；预告；预测　________adj.可预言的；可预报的　________n．预言；预告；预报

　　10．________adj.确切的；特定的　________adv.特别地；明确地；尤其　________n．特性；特征

　　11．________n．展览；陈列；展览会　________v．展览；陈列；展出

　　12．________adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的　________v．挑衅；攻击；侵略　________n．侵略；侵略行为　________n．侵略者

　　13．________n．喜爱；偏爱　________v．宁愿；更喜欢　________adj.更可取的；更好的

　　14．________n．文明；文化；文明社会　________v．使开化；使文明教化　________adj.文明的；有礼的

　　15．________adj.永久的；持久的短语回顾1.concentrate...________集中……于

　　2．a great________

　　大量

　　3．________the other hand

　　另一方面

　　4．________the flesh

　　活着的；本人

　　5．be________

　　值得(做……)，有……的价值

　　6．________to

　　对……有吸引力

　　7．________the time

　　一直；始终

　　8．________coincidence

　　巧合地

　　9．break________from

　　挣脱；脱离

　　10．________the style of

　　以……方式

　　句型背诵1.The first person ________ use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428.

　　1428年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视手法的人。

　　2．Artists were not interested in showing nature and people ________ they really are.

　　艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

　　3．________the rules of perspective________ ________ ________discovered，no one________ ________ ________able to paint such realistic pictures.

　　如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

　　4．________the new paints and the new technique，we________not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

　　没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。

　　5．...the painter does not attempt to paint objects________we see them with our eyes...

　　……画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……

　　6．________ the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.

　　在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。

　　自我诊断

　　单词拓展

　　1．realistic；realise；reality　2.abstract；abstractly；concrete　3.typical；typically；typicality　4.evident；evidence；evidential

　　5．adopt；adoptable；adoption　6.possess；possession；possessive　7.coincidence；coincident　8.attempt；attemptable　9.predict；predictable；prediction　10.specific；specifically；specificity　11.exhibition；exhibit　12.aggressive；aggress；aggression；aggressor　13.preference；prefer；preferable

　　14．civilization；civilize；civilized　15.permanent

　　短语回顾

　　1．on　2.deal　3.on　4.in　5.worth　6.appeal　7.all

　　8．by　9.away　10.in

　　句型背诵

　　1．to　2.as　3.If；had not been；would have been

　　4．Without；would　5.as　6.Among

　　考 点 串 串 讲

　　重点单词1.belief n．信念；想念；信仰

　　I haven't much belief in his honesty.

　　我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。

　　He acted in accordance with his beliefs.

　　他按照自己的信念行事。

　　He came to me in the belief that I could help him.

　　他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。

　　●归纳延伸

　　beyond belief(因太大、太难、太可怕等)难以置信的，不可思议的

　　in the belief that相信＝believe v.

　　believer n．笃信者，教徒

　　believable adj.可信的

　　believably adv.可信地

　　unbelievable adj.难以置信的即境活用完成句子

　　①She has lost her ________(相信)God.

　　②She is a strong ________(教徒)in Christian.

　　翻译句子

　　③你相信有鬼吗？

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①belief in　②believer

　　③Do you believe in ghosts？　

　　2．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养

　　(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策

　　(2)adopted adj.领养的

　　①My mother was adopted when she was four.

　　我母亲四岁时被人领养。

　　②Our school has adopted a new teaching method.

　　我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。

　　③His adopted son went abroad last week.

　　他的养子上周出国了。

　　●易混辨析

　　adopt/adapt

　　这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意含义的区别。

　　adopt采用，采纳，收养；正式通过

　　adapt改编；使适应即境活用单项填空

　　French fashionable dress has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.

　　A．adopting　B．adopted

　　C．adapted

　　D．adapting

　　答案：B　

　　3．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助　vt.将……上诉　n．呼吁；恳求

　　(1) appeal (to sb.) for sth.呼吁……

　　appeal to sb.吸引某人

　　appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事

　　(2)make/launch an appeal发出呼吁

　　①The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.

　　警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。

　　②Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

　　你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？

　　③Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.

　　鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。

　　●用法拓展

　　appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；恳求的

　　The large salary made their offer even more appealing to him.

　　高薪使他们的提议对他更具有吸引力。即境活用单项填空

　　①It's a reference book intended to ________ mainly to students of grade three.

　　A．appeal　B．attach

　　C．contribute

　　D．refer

　　②Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.

　　A．attracts

　　B．calls

　　C．appeals

　　D．pulls

　　答案：①A　②C　

　　4．value v．估计；评价 n．价值；重要性

　　This dictionary is of little value to you.

　　这本词典对你没有什么价值。

　　I value this necklace at $5,000.

　　我估计这条项链五千美元。

　　The true worth of Shakespeare's plays cannot be measured by their value to the commercial theater.

　　莎士比亚剧的真正价值是不能用剧场的商业价值来衡量的。

　　●用法拓展

　　be of great/little/some/no value to sb.

　　对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值

　　family/moral/traditional values家庭/道德/传统观念

　　valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的

　　valueless adj.无价值的，不重要的

　　invaluable adj.无法估计的，无价的即境活用单句改错

　　①The precious stone is of very value.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②The value to the American dollar has fallen.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③The house values at $30,000.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①very改为great　②to改为of　③values改为is valued

　　5．attempt v．试图；企图；尝试 n．努力；尝试；企图

　　They attempted to finish the work within a month.

　　他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。

　　They made an attempt to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.

　　他们试图通过考试，但考试太难了。

　　This is my first attempt at English composition.

　　这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。

　　●用法拓展

　　in an attempt to力图，试图

　　make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事＝attempt to do sth.

　　make an attempt on one's life试图杀害某人

　　give up an attempt放弃尝试

　　a successful attempt成功的尝试

　　●易混辨析

　　attempt与try

　　attempt意为“企图；试图；尝试”，该词较为正式，多用于书面语，常含有表示希望成功，但不一定取得预期的结果之意，常译为“妄图，企图”。

　　try意为“尝试，试用”，适用范围很广，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。即境活用单项填空

　　①A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.

　　A．advisedB．attended

　　C．attempted

　　D．admitted

　　②He________to escape from the prison，but he couldn't find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised

　　D．offered

　　答案：①C　②B　

　　6．consequently adv.所以；因而

　　He overslept，consequently he was late.

　　他睡过头了，结果迟到了。

　　It rained heavily that day and consequently the baseball game was called off.

　　那天雨下得很大，所以棒球比赛取消了。

　　●用法拓展

　　consequently＝as a result所以；因而；结果

　　consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的

　　be consequent on/upon随……发生的；是……的后果；由……引起

　　consequence n．结果；后果；重要性

　　be of no consequence to sb.对……无关紧要

　　as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently因而；结果

　　in consequence of＝as a consequence of由于；因为

　　As a/In consequence of your laziness and rudeness，I am forced to dismiss you.

　　由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。

　　It's of no consequence to me.

　　这对我来说无关紧要。

　　You made the wrong decision，and now you must take the consequences.

　　你做出了错误的决定，现在你必须承担后果。

　　Severe flooding was consequent on the heavy rain.

　　大洪水是由大雨所致。即境活用单项填空

　　①Many houses were completely destroyed in the earthquake which struck Sichuan Province last year.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the government.

　　A．As a result of

　　B．As a consequence

　　C．As usual

　　D．As for

　　②He withdrew from political life and________he was soon forgotten.

　　A．as a consequence of

　　B．as a consequence

　　C．as a result of

　　D．as result

　　答案：①B　②B

　　7．possess vt.占有；拥有；具有；支配

　　Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.

　　恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。

　　●用法拓展

　　possess sb.of sth.使某人占有(拥有)某物

　　possess oneself自制；保持镇定

　　possess one's soul/mind in patience耐心等待

　　be possessed with/by an idea一心想着一个念头

　　be possessed of拥有；占有；具有

　　possession n．所有；占有；(pl.)所有物；财产；

　　possessor n．所有人；持有人

　　personal possessions个人财产

　　take possession of占有；拥有

　　He is possessed of good health.

　　他拥有健康的体魄。

　　I couldn't get possession of the ball.

　　我拿不到控球权。

　　We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.

　　在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。

　　The soldiers took possession of the enemy's base.

　　士兵们攻取了敌人的堡垒。

　　●易混辨析

　　in possession of和in the possession of

　　in possession of“占有；拥有；持有”；主语是人，拥有某物，表示主动，强调状态。in sb's possession/in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”；主语是物，为某人所有，表示被动，强调状态。

　　He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.

　　他被发现持有危险的毒品。

　　●温馨提示

　　注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表达的意义不同：

　　①in hospital(因病)住院；in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)

　　②in front of在前面(指物体之外)，in the front of在前面(指物体之内)

　　③in charge负责；主管；in the charge由……负责

　　④in control控制； in the control被……控制

　　⑤out of question没问题； out of the question不可能即境活用单项填空

　　—How did you________the old valuable house?

　　—It used to be________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.

　　A．take possession of；in possession of

　　B．take the possession of；in the possession of

　　C．take possession of；in the possession of

　　D．take the possession of；in possession of

　　答案：C

　　8．aim n．瞄准；目标，目的 v．瞄准，对准

　　●用法拓展

　　with the aim of doing...目标是干……

　　take aim(at)瞄准

　　achieve one's aim达到目的

　　without aim漫无目的

　　aim at/for sth.力求达到；致力于；对准，瞄准

　　aim to do sth.旨在做某事即境活用单项填空

　　①The farmer built long fences，________keeping the wild dogs out of them.

　　A．aim at

　　B．aim for

　　C．aiming at

　　D．aimed for

　　②Advertisers and service providers take________at the mobile phone users in Fuzhou University Town.

　　A．aim

　　B．goal

　　C．object

　　D．purpose

　　答案：①C　由句子结构看，此处需非谓语动词，排除A、B两项；又因为the farmer与aim at/for形成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。

　　②A　句意为：广告商和服务商都把目标瞄准在福州大学城里的手机用户。take aim at“瞄准”。goal“目标”；purpose“目的，意图”；object“物体，目的”。

　　9．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的

　　It's typical of him to be so rude.他一向粗鲁无礼。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)a typical character典型人物

　　(2)a typical 18th century church典型的18世纪教堂

　　(3)It's typical of sb. to(be/do...)通常……，一向……；……是某人的特点

　　(4)typically adv.典型地；向来；一向

　　(5)typicality n．典型性；特征

　　(6)typify vt.作为……的典型；代表；具有……的特征

　　①The book is typical of its kind.

　　这本书在同类书籍中有典型性。

　　②It is typical of him to take a deaf ear to advice.

　　对他人建议置若罔闻是他的特点。

　　③Typically, he would come in late and then say he was sorry.

　　他这个人每次总是晚到，然后再说抱歉。

　　10．shadow n．阴影；影子

　　As the sun set，the shadows became longer.

　　太阳落山时，影子就变长了。

　　●易混辨析

　　(1)shadow指因挡住强光而形成的黑影子。此时shadow为可数名词。

　　(2)shade指任何遮住阳光的地方。此时shade为不可数名词。

　　常见短语：put sb./sth. in the shade.使某人(某事物)相形失色。

　　shade sb./sth. (from sth.)给某人(某物)遮住光线，给某人(某物)阴凉

　　shade (off) into sth.(尤指颜色)逐渐变成(其他颜色)

　　①Under the floodlights, each player in the football match has four shadows.

　　在泛光灯下，足球比赛中的每个球员都有四个黑影。

　　②Let's find some shade and take a rest.

　　我们找个阴凉处歇一会儿吧。

　　③The trees give some welcome shade from the sun.

　　这些树遮住了阳光，很舒适凉快。即境活用单项填空

　　She ________ her eyes (from the sun) with her hand.

　　A．shadedB．shadowed

　　C．prevented

　　D．stopped

　　答案：A　

　　11．predict vt.预言；预告；预测

　　①The expert predicts that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.

　　专家预测不久的将来那个地区将有一次地震。

　　②They predicted great things for the boy.

　　他们预言这孩子有出息。

　　③I can't predict when to meet her again.

　　我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)prediction n．预言；预测；预示

　　(2)predictable adj.可预言的；可预测的；可预示的

　　(3)predictor n．测位器；预言家

　　(4)predict rain for tomorrow预报明天有雨

　　(5)Predict that sth. will happen.预料某事将会发生。

　　(6)前缀pre­表示“在……之前，预先”。又如：

　　precaution n．预防措施；preceding adj.在先的，在前的；predecessor n．前任，前辈；preface n. & vt.(作为……的)序言，前言；premature adj.提前的，过早的；prepare vt. & vi.准备，预备；preview n. & vt.预习，预演；previous adj.先前的，以前的

　　Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?

　　他预料政府要受挫，你认为这话靠得住吗？

　　●易混辨析

　　predict, foretell与forecast

　　这三个词都可作“预言，预测”解。predict最为常用，含义最广，既可表示猜测，也可表示有根据地、准确地预言，有时它可以代替其他两个词；foretell侧重表示有根据地“预言，推测”，更强调有线索；forecast和predict一样，含义广泛，既可“预测”具体的事物，又可“预言”抽象的事物，尤其用于“预测天气”。

　　①She predicted that the improvement would continue.

　　她预测情况将会继续好转。

　　②No one could have foretold such strange things.

　　谁也没有料到会发生这些奇怪的事情。

　　③They forecast that it will rain tomorrow.

　　他们预报说明天有雨。即境活用单项填空

　　No one can ________ how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown facts.

　　A．protectB．prepare

　　C．prevent

　　D．predict

　　答案：D　

　　12．preference n．喜爱；偏爱

　　Wine or beer? Which is your preference?

　　要葡萄酒还是啤酒？你比较喜欢哪一样？

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)have a preference for sth. to/over sth.喜欢……胜过/甚于……

　　(2)one's preference is for...rather than...喜欢……而不是……

　　(3)in preference to优先于；喜爱甚于

　　(4)prefer v．喜爱；偏爱

　　(5)prefer to do sth.偏爱做某事

　　(6)prefer doing sth.偏爱做某事

　　(7)prefer＋n./doing sth.＋to＋n./doing sth.喜欢……胜过……

　　(8)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth. than do sth.喜欢……而不是……

　　①He has a preference for tea to/over coffee.

　　他喜欢茶甚于咖啡。

　　②His preference was for brandy rather than whisky.

　　他比较喜欢的是白兰地而不是威士忌。

　　③I'd choose the small car in preference to the large one.

　　我会选那辆小车，而不会选那辆大的。

　　④I prefer comedy to tragedy.

　　我喜欢喜剧，不喜欢悲剧。

　　重点短语

　　1.a great deal＝a good deal大量，许多，该短语可以用作名词或者副词。

　　(1)(名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语

　　(2)(副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词或者比较级

　　①Your friendship means a great deal to me.

　　你的友谊对我极为珍贵。

　　②He has a great deal to attend to today.

　　他今天有许多事要处理。

　　③I felt a great deal better.

　　我感到好多了。

　　④I saw him a great deal.

　　我经常见到他。

　　●用法拓展

　　a great deal of大量的；非常多的，修饰不可数名词

　　deal with对付；应付

　　①A great deal of her money goes for rent.

　　她的钱大部分用在租房子上面。

　　②How did you deal with it?

　　你是怎么处理的？

　　●用法拓展

　　用于修饰比较级的词或者短语还有：

　　much, many, rather, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far, any等。即境活用完成句子

　　Our life is ____________________ than it used to be.

　　我们的生活比过去幸福多了。

　　答案：a great deal happier　

　　2．break away from脱离；摆脱

　　They tried to break away from the Party.

　　他们企图脱离该党。

　　Can't you break away from your old habits?

　　你不能改掉旧习惯吗？

　　●归纳延伸

　　break down失灵，(机器、电力等)出故障

　　break into强行闯入

　　break off停止讲话

　　即境活用

　　完成句子

　　①她无法摆脱他的影响。

　　She couldn't ______________________ his influence.

　　②南方诸州未能从联盟中脱离出去。

　　The southern states failed to ____________________ the Union.

　　答案：①break away from　②break away from　

　　3．scores of许多，大量

　　I have heard that scores of times.

　　那件事我已经听过很多遍了。

　　●用法拓展

　　scores of数十

　　by scores数以十计；大批大批

　　具有类似用法的短语：

　　of

　　Scores of people attended the special performance.

　　很多人参加那个特殊的演出。

　　A score of people were present at the party.

　　有20人参加了聚会。

　　Two score of those people wanted to fly there.

　　那些人中有40人想乘飞机去那儿。

　　●温馨提示

　　scores of修饰名词复数；score用在数词之后时，不用复数形式，可以与of连用，但of也可省略。如：three score(of)eggs；score n．(比赛的)得分；通常用单数形式。即境活用单项填空

　　Shortly after the accident，two________police were sent to the spot to keep order.

　　A．the score of

　　B．scores

　　C．score

　　D．scores of

　　答案：C

　　4．on the other hand(可是)另一方面

　　I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying.

　　我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。

　　●用法拓展

　　①固定搭配：on(the)one hand...on the other(hand)

　　一方面……，另一方面……；一方面……，但是……

　　②for one thing...for another...一则……；再则……

　　③on hand现有的，手头上的，即将发生的

　　On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.

　　一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不想搬家。

　　●易混辨析

　　on the other hand和on the contrary

　　①on the other hand表示另一方面新的或不同的事实。

　　②on the contrary表示完全不赞同别人说的，意思为“正好相反，恰恰相反”。

　　It rarely rains in the desert, but on the other hand it rains a lot in the coastal areas.

　　沙漠里几乎不下雨，可另一方面沿海地区却雨水充沛。

　　—Does it rain a lot in the desert?

　　—On the contrary，it hardly ever rains.

　　——沙漠里下雨多吗？

　　——恰恰相反，几乎从不下雨。即境活用单项填空

　　①—Have you nearly finished?

　　—________，we have just begun.

　　A．Above all

　　B．After all

　　C．On the contrary

　　D．On the other hand

　　②I didn't like the story，________，it's too long，also it was written by a writer I don't know.

　　A．for one thing

　　B．for a thing

　　C．although

　　D．in one hand

　　答案：①C　②A　

　　5．by coincidence巧合地

　　●用法拓展

　　coincide vi.同时发生，巧合

　　coincide with与……巧合

　　coincident adj.同时发生的；与……一致的；巧合的

　　be coincident with与……一致；与……同时发生

　　by chance偶然；碰巧

　　by accident偶然；碰巧即境活用完成句子

　　①________ ________ ________(多巧啊)it was that I was in Paris at the same time as you!

　　②________ ________(巧合地)，we met the person whom I had been looking for.

　　答案：①What a coincidence

　　②By　coincidence

　　重点句式

　　1.There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.

　　现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不会存在。

　　without...介词短语引导的虚拟语气。

　　在虚拟语气句型中，可以用but for, without等介词短语替代条件状语从句。

　　①But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey.

　　要不是这场雨，我们会有一次非常愉快的旅行。

　　②Without air, there would be no living things.

　　没有空气，就没有生物。

　　即境活用

　　单项填空

　　Without your help, I ________ the exam last term.

　　A．would have failed in

　　B．wouldn't fail

　　C．will have failed in

　　D．failed in

　　答案：A　

　　2．What would you rather do...你宁愿做什么……

　　would rather意为“宁愿”，表选择，后接不带to的动词不定式。

　　Would you rather work on a farm?

　　你宁愿在农场工作吗？

　　—Wouldn't you rather stay here?

　　—No，I would not.I'd rather go there.

　　——难道你不愿意待在这儿吗？

　　——是的，我不愿意。我宁愿去那儿。

　　由于would rather表选择，因而后可接than；还可以表示主观的愿望。

　　would rather do...than...宁愿……而不愿……

　　I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.

　　我宁愿在农场而不是在工厂工作。

　　would rather＋that从句　宁愿……

　　I'd rather you didn't talk about this to anyone.

　　我宁愿你没有对任何人谈起此事。(虚拟语气，事实上谈起过)即境活用完成句子

　　①我多希望这不是你干的。

　　I would rather you________.

　　②我宁愿失去很多樱桃树，也不愿你向我撒谎。

　　I would rather________dozens of cherry trees________that you________me a lie.

　　答案：①had not done it

　　②lose; than; should tell

　　3．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.

　　在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。

　　此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为“The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.”此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。例如：

　　Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.

　　一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。

　　Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.

　　妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①Present at the meeting________.

　　A．Mr. Liu was，who taught us English

　　B．was Mr. Liu，who taught us English

　　C．was who taught us English，Mr.Liu

　　D．Mr.Liu，who taught us English，was

　　②I can think of many cases________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

　　A．why

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　答案：①B　②D　

　　4．The first person to use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428.

　　1428年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视手法的人。

　　to use perspective为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first person。不定式作定语时，与所修饰的词之间有三种关系，即主谓关系、动宾关系和同位关系，本句是主谓关系。

　　He is always the first one to come to our classroom.

　　他总是第一个到教室。(主谓关系)

　　On Sundays，we haven't much work to do.

　　星期天我们没有太多的工作可做。(动宾关系)

　　Every child should have a chance to go to school.

　　每一个孩子都应该有上学的机会。(同位关系)

　　●考点归纳

　　现在分词或短语作定语时与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。过去分词或短语作定语时与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示该动作的被动和完成。动词不定式作定语多表示将来的动作。即境活用单项填空

　　—The last one________pays the meal.

　　—Agreed!

　　A．arrived

　　B．arrives

　　C．to arrive

　　D．arriving

　　答案：C　本题考查非谓语动词，不定式短语作后置定语表将来。当被修饰词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。

　　5．Artists were not interested in showing nature and people as they really are.

　　艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

　　as此处意为“像；按照……的方式”，引导方式状语从句。

　　He speaks English as American do.

　　他像美国人一样说英语。

　　Remember，you must do everything as I do.

　　记住，你必须按照我做的方式做任何事情。

　　●用法拓展

　　从属连词as引导方式状语从句时可以用倒装语序。as还可引导时间、原因、让步等状语从句。

　　He was a catholic，as were most of his friends.

　　他是天主教徒，他的朋友也大都是天主教徒。

　　Tom has been to China twice，as has Mary.

　　和玛丽一样，汤姆来过中国两次。

　　She may need some help as she is new.

　　她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。

　　Try as he might，he couldn't open the door.

　　他想尽了办法也没能把门打开。

　　知 能 层 层 练

　　一、单项填空

　　1．—I am going to Paris next week.

　　—What a________！So am I.

　　A．pityB．shame

　　C．wonder

　　D．coincidence

　　答案：D

　　解析：由So am I可知，两人不约而同下周都去巴黎，这堪称是一个巧合，coincidence“碰巧；巧合的事情”。

　　2．Traffic restrictions have come into effect in Beijing________to improve the capital's air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics.

　　A．in order that

　　B．in an attempt

　　C．at an attempt

　　D．in a hurry

　　答案：B

　　解析：in an attempt to do sth.“努力尝试做某事”。in order that“为了”后接从句；C项搭配错误；in a hurry“匆忙；急匆匆”。

　　3．During the process，great care has to be taken to protect the________silk from damage.

　　A．sensitive

　　B．tender

　　C．delicate

　　D．delicious

　　答案：C

　　解析：delicate“精美的；柔软的”，用于修饰silk，符合题意。sensitive“敏感的”；tender“温和的；未成熟的”；delicious“美味的；可口的”。

　　4．—We have both red and white wine.Do you have a(n)________for one or the other?

　　—White，please.

　　A．favour

　　B．appreciation

　　C．preference

　　D．enjoyment

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据上句“We have both red and white wine”可知下句的意思是问对方喜欢哪种酒，have a preference for为习惯搭配，意为“对……喜爱/偏爱”。

　　5．—Did he say something in the lecture that________you?

　　—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.

　　A．adjusted to

　　B．attached to

　　C．referred to

　　D．appealed to

　　答案：D

　　解析：appeal to...“对……有吸引力”，符合题意。adjust to“使调整”；attach to“附上；使依恋”；refer to“参考；指”。

　　6．I have learned________from my visit here.And now I can understand some behaviour of the natives here.

　　A．a great many

　　B．a great deal

　　C．a great deal of

　　D．a bit

　　答案：B

　　解析：a great many修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a bit“一点”，不符合语境。

　　7．At the very beginning，Einstein's Theory of Relativity was so________that few scientists could understand.

　　A．absorbed

　　B．abstract

　　C．absolute

　　D．interesting

　　答案：B

　　解析：abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。absorbed“吸收的；专心的”；absolute“绝对的”；interesting“有趣的”。

　　8．—When will they arrive?

　　—I________they will arrive in 10 minutes.Let's wait here.

　　A．talk

　　B．ensure

　　C．predict

　　D．want

　　答案：C

　　解析：根据题意：“我估计他们十分钟后会到”可知选C，predict“预测”，通常指从已知的事实情况中进行推断，符合题意。

　　9．—Excuse me，I was told I could find Dr.Johnson here.

　　—And you________.Anything I can do for you?

　　A．have

　　B．had

　　C．did

　　D．do

　　答案：C

　　解析：did替代上句中的“find Dr.Johnson here”，由于是过去的动作，故C项正确。

　　10．—Why can not I smoke here?

　　—At no time________in the meeting room.

　　A．is smoking permitted

　　B．smoking is permitted

　　C．does smoking permit

　　D．smoking does permit

　　答案：A

　　解析：答句中否定介词短语at no time置于句首，句子需用部分倒装形式；根据题意可知表示的是被动含义，故A项正确。

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Not knowing where to go, he wandered ________(aim) on the street.

　　2．It was a(n) ________(attempt) murder and the murderer was caught by the police.

　　3．All the servants in this restaurant serve the guests ________(faith)．

　　4．He has a(n) ________(prefer) for tea to coffee.

　　5．It was clearly ________ (evidence) that the company was in serious financial difficulties.

　　6．The surgeon ________(predict) that the patient would be walking again in a week.

　　7．A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on ________(exhibit)at the Museum of Art.

　　答案：1.aimlessly　2.attempted　3.faithfully　4.preference　5.evident　6.predicted　7.exhibition

　　三、选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空

　　a great deal, by coincidence, in the flesh，

　　on the other hand, appeal to, in the possession of1．I want to see the person ________ rather than in the photo.

　　2．In the last ten years, we have learned ________ more about this play.

　　3．The old rich man has died and all his possessions are now ________ his only daughter.

　　4．________， my friend Ken went to the park, too, so we had a good time together.

　　5．The popular writer's new book ________ readers of all kinds and sells well.

　　6．I'd like to eat out, but ________ I should be trying to save money.

　　答案：1.in the flesh　2.a great deal　3.in the possession of　4.By coincidence　5.appeals to　6.on the other hand

　　四、用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．A great variety of samples, newly designed by our manufacturers, will be ________ exhibition.

　　2．Ben is allergic ________ alcohol so he hardly drinks at any time.

　　3．Mary carved a fish ________ a tree ________ a knife.

　　4．He has written many books ________ an amusing style.

　　5．This painting is typical ________ his early works created in the countryside.

　　6．Doctors are aiming to concentrate more ________ prevention than cure.

　　7．The landowners paid the famous artists to paint pictures ________ themselves.

　　8．These young painters broke ________ from the traditional style of painting.

　　答案：1.on　2.to　3.on；with　4.in　5.of　6.on　7.of　8.away

　　五、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

　　A man­made beauty: I used to be an ordinary but happy girl. Last year, I had a series of facelifts(整容), 1.________ made my eyes bigger and nose higher. In a word, an ugly duckling has become a white swan, as if it 2.________(be) a dream! I thought I would be happy ever after, 3.________ I was wrong. Now I wish none of this 4.________(happen) at all. If I had known better, things 5.________(be) different. I would have learnt to respect 6.________ I am and the way I look. I needn't have worried so much about my 7.________(appear). I should have spent the money on better and more 8.________(value)things. It is not enough 9.________ have just a beautiful face. I could have had a better job 10.________ I had realized the importance of knowledge and skills.

　　答案：1.which　2.had been　3.but　4.had happened

　　5．would have been　6.who　7.appearance　8.valuable

　　9．to　10.if

　　写 作 点 点 金

　　写作专题指导十一　发言稿

　　技巧点拨发言稿是根据不同情况、不同场合所作的简短的一般性的发言。它是一种礼仪性的活动，通常适用于较正式的场合，其目的是表示祝愿、感谢、赞美或引人注意。

　　一、发言稿的格式

　　大多数发言稿一般包括以下3个部分：

　　1．称呼(greetings)

　　2．正文部分(body)

　　3．结束语(closing)

　　发言稿基本格式如下表：

　　二、发言稿的分类

　　发言稿通常包括以下几类：

　　1．欢迎词；2.欢送词；3.告别词；4.祝酒词；5.开幕词；6.闭幕词；7.祝贺词。

　　三、发言稿的常用语

　　1．常见的称呼有：Ladies and gentlemen, C