山西省2017高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（15）

　　山西省2017高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（15）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　A

　　Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.

　　It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.

　　Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.

　　After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.

　　“Whirr,” she said weakly.

　　“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.

　　Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could maser said, “Not was, say were!”

　　It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”

　　Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other ----remarkable teacher.

　　1. When Mom said, “Whirr”, what did she really want to do?

　　A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.

　　B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.

　　C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.

　　D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.

　　2. Which of the following statements is NOT right?

　　A. Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.

　　B. Mom was always making her teaching fun.

　　C. Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.

　　D. Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.

　　3. What does the writer think of his mother?

　　A. He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.

　　B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.

　　C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.

　　D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.

　　4. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

　　A. Once a teacher, always…

　　B. Mom’s will

　　C. A teacher’s life

　　D. A teacher’s devotion

　　B (activities in september)

　　What’s on stage

　　An acrobatic(杂技)show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团)will present “ The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.

　　Time: 7:30 p. m. , September 13-19

　　Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Exhibitions

　　Joint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.

　　Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. until September10

　　Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Oil paintings: The Wangfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.

　　Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. until September15

　　Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District

　　Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.

　　Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. , daily

　　Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (shaoyaoju area)

　　Concerts

　　Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

　　Time: September 16

　　Place: The Olympic Center

　　Belgium Orchestra(管弦乐队): La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.

　　Time: 7:30 p. m. September 11-14

　　Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities

　　5. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?

　　A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.

　　B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.

　　C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.

　　D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.

　　6. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that____.

　　A. it will let the audience choose the music

　　B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes

　　C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China

　　D. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians

　　7. Suppose it is September 14th today, how many activities can people choose to attend?

　　A. 2.

　　B. 3.

　　C. 4.

　　D. 5.

　　8. On the whole, we can conclude____.

　　A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional

　　B. there are usually more culture actives in September than in any other month

　　C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only

　　D. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing

　　C

　　Every time you go to the supermarket, you come away with your purchases in plastic bags. But wouldn’t it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead?

　　The answer is not the easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags.

　　According to the American Plastics Council 80 percent of groceries in the US are packed in plastic bags.

　　“The numbers are becoming huge,” said Vincent Cobb, a businessman from Chicago who set up “reusable bags. com” on the Internet. He notes that consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide.

　　Some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.

　　Further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. For example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish(水母), their main source of food, and often choke on（噎死 ）them.

　　Floating plastic bags have been spotted as far north as the Arctic Ocean and as far south as the southern end of South America. One expert predicts that, within ten years, plastic bags will wash up in Antarctica!

　　However, this kind of bag does have its advantages.

　　“Plastic grocery bags are some of the most reused things around the house,” explained Laurie Kusek of the American Plastics Council.

　　According to the Film and Bag Federation, a trade group in the US plastics industry, paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. Plastic bags require 40 per cent less energy to produce and cause 70 per cent less air pollution, the group explained. They also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones.

　　But paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. They don’t endanger wildlife, either.

　　So what should we do? One possible solution would be to use biodegradable(可降解的)plastic bags. But until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags.

　　9. The best title of the passage is _____.

　　A. Paper Causes Less Pollution

　　B. Plastic Causes Less Pollution

　　C. Paper and Plastics Cause Pollution

　　D. Paper Bags Break Down More Quickly

　　10. The underlined word “drawbacks” might mean “_____”.

　　A. Advantages

　　B. disadvantages

　　C. air pollution

　　D. waste

　　11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Plastic takes longer to break down than paper.

　　B. Sea turtles usually mistake the plastic bags for jellyfish.

　　C. Paper bags require less energy than plastic bags.

　　D. You’d better pack things in reusable cloth bags.

　　12. Which of the following shows that paper bags are better than plastic ones?

　　A. Paper bags take less time to rot. B. Paper bags cause less air pollution.

　　C. Paper bags are more reusable. D. Paper bags cause less water pollution.

　　D

　　High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals.

　　Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.

　　Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For examples, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process（文字处理） a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.

　　13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The writer likes high-tech cooking.

　　B. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.

　　C. High-tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.

　　D. Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework.

　　14. How does the writer feel about high-tech tool?

　　A. Better late than never.

　　B. Easy come, easy go.

　　C. Every coin has two sides.

　　D. Learn to walk before you run.

　　15. What is the main subject discussed in the text?

　　A. High-tech vs. low-tech.

　　B. Advantages vs. disadvantages.

　　C. Newspapers and magazines vs. television and the Internet.

　　D. Word-processing vs. handwriting.

　　16. How is the text organized?

　　A. Explanation—Argument—Description.

　　B. Opinion—Discussion—Description.

　　C. Topic—Comparison—Supporting examples.

　　D. Introduction—Supporting examples—Discussion.

　　E

　　The Great Wall of China can ,indeed, be seen from outer space with the naked(赤裸的) eye.

　　So education officials, who felt worried about changing textbooks—which have long held that the Great Wall and the dykes(堤堰)in the Netherlands were the only man-made structures visible from space—can breathe easy.

　　Yang Liwei, the nation’s first spaceman, disappointed a lot of Chinese when he said he did not see the wall during his orbit of less than 24 hours in October 2003, giving rise to calls for revisions(修改) in textbooks.

　　But there is a rider: There are many, many structures which can also be seen, such as the Pyramids of Egypt, airports, highways and even Beijing’s Third Ring Road.

　　Undoubtedly, it requires an atmospheric “ perfect storm” in outer space, defined as an altitude of about 350 km and you have to be in the right place at the right time, under the right conditions to spot a particular structure. Chinese-American spaceman Leroy Chiao, who has been on three space flights and is currently coming to the end of his six-month stint(期限) on the joint US-Russian space station, has provided the first photographic evidence of sections of the Great Wall using commercially available equipment.

　　According to Chiao, the chances of shooting the Great Wall area are “maybe once every few days and only during daylight every three months. ” Since late March, Chiao has had just one opportunity to fly over the Great Wall, but the weather was dangerous. He has one last chance before he is scheduled to land in Kazakhstan on April 25—and he will be keeping a sharp lookout.

　　17. Now the education officials “can breathe easy” because they know_____.

　　A. they don’t need to change the textbooks

　　B. they’ve been seriously mistaken

　　C. what Yang Liwei said was not true

　　D. they can revise the textbooks as wished

　　18. What does the underlined word “rider” in the 4th paragraph possibly mean?

　　A. An imagined conclusion.

　　B. An added statement.

　　C. A person in a spaceship

　　D. A strange thing.

　　19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Yang Liwei orbited around the earth in less than 24 hours.

　　B. Leroy Chiao shot the Great Wall with commercially available equipment.

　　C. To spot a particular structure in outer space, you need right conditions.

　　D. Leroy Chiao land in the United States on April 25.

　　20. One can get a chance to see the Great Wall from the space station_____.

　　A. every few days

　　B. only once every three months

　　C. only when it’s in daylight

　　D. only when the weather is dangerous

　　1—20 CDCAC

　　ACDCB

　　CABCA

　　CABDC