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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版选修八Module 2《The Renaissance》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八Module 2

  知识详解

  ① blame vt. 责备,指责,把……归咎于

  n. 埋怨,责备,责怪,责任

  (回归课本P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.

  故事的结果是佩鲁贾因犯罪受到惩罚而入狱。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①Don’t try to blame it on me!别想赖我!

  ②They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.

  他们责怪秘书延误了计划。

  ③The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.

  那起交通事故不应该怪司机。

  ④Who is to blame for the mistake?对这个过错谁应负责?

  ⑤The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。

  【即境活用】

  1.I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.

  A.is to blame B.is going to blame

  C.is to be blamed

  D.should blame

  解析:选A。本题考查固定短语be to blame “该受责备,应负责任”。

  2.完成句子

  It’s you who ________________ for the delay of work.

  工作耽误了,是你该受到责备。

  答案:are to blame

  ②appeal v. 呼吁,恳请,求助;吸引;唤起

  n. 呼吁,恳请;吸引力;上诉

  (回归课本P25)We’re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.

  我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯,请与我们联系。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①(朗文P80)The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s or 30s.

  这本杂志旨在吸引20几岁到30几岁的职业女性读者。

  ②The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

  政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

  ③They’re appealing to local businesses for sponsorship money.

  他们正请求当地公司提供赞助资金。

  ④He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.

  他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。

  【即境活用】

  3.(南京三模)The idea of traveling abroad really ________ a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

  A.takes to 

  B.caters to

  C.attends to

  D.appeals to

  解析:选D。本题考查动词短语。句意为“出国旅游的想法吸引了很多中国人。那就是为什么每年都有很多人申请护照。”appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”。

  4.We said we’d give her another chance,and we must ________ our promise.

  A.appeal to

  B.stick to

  C.lead to

  D.owe to

  解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们说过我们将再给她一次机会,我们必须信守诺言。appeal to吸引,呼吁;lead to导致;owe to因为,由于;归功于;stick to信守,坚持符合句意。

  ③suspect vt.& vi. 猜想;觉得;怀疑,不信任

  n. 嫌疑犯,可疑对象

  (回归课本P25)We’re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.

  我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯,请与我们联系。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①They all suspected the man with a moustache to be a robber.

  他们都猜测留着胡子的那个人是抢劫犯。

  ②I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.

  我开始觉察出,他们试图摆脱我。

  ③(牛津P2037)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200人死亡。

  【即境活用】

  5.The man ________ of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.

  A.being suspectedB.suspecting

  C.suspected

  D.to be suspected

  解析:选C。suspected of... 为过去分词短语作定语,修饰the man。A、D两项从时间角度考虑不合适。

  6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________ money.

  A.suspected of having stolen

  B.suspected to steal

  C.suspected having stolen

  D.suspecting to have stolen

  解析:选A。句意为“怀疑某人做某事”的结构是suspect sb.of doing sth.因此答案为A,这里用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰boy。

  ④seek v.(sought;sought) 寻求,寻找;追求;探求,探索;

  (正式)试图

  (回归课本P25)We’re seeking a gang of criminals.

  我们正在寻找一伙罪犯。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study.

  这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。

  ②It is noble to seek for knowledge.

  寻求知识是高尚的。

  ③Young people long to seek their fortune in the world.

  年轻人渴望闯天下。

  ④(朗文P1845)Local shools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方学校在寻求降低辍学率。

  【即境活用】

  7.In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune.

  A.seek B.take

  C.develop

  D.undertake

  解析:选A。句意:20世纪20年代初期,成千上万的人到澳大利亚寻找发财机会。seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会是固定搭配。

  ⑤leave sth./sb.behind 把……抛/落在后面,遗留,超过

  (回归课本P25)The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.

  盗贼只留下了古董架和玻璃框。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①He was left far behind from the start of the race.

  比赛一开始他就被远远地抛在后面。

  ②Oh,dear!The bag has been left behind.

  啊呀!把包给落下了。

  ③I’ve told you to leave my things alone.

  我已经告诉过你不可动我的东西。

  ④This word is wrongly spelt;you’ve left out a letter.

  这单词拼错了,你漏了一个字母。

  ⑤Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?

  你把门窗关好了吗?

  ⑥They’ll leave for Australia tomorrow morning.

  他们明天早上将动身去澳大利亚。

  【即境活用】

  8.He won’t help us even if we are good friends;

  ________ we treated him badly before.

  A.let alone B.leave alone

  C.leave out

  D.leave behind

  解析:选A。考查固定词组的用法。A项“更不必说”;B项“不管, 不理会”;C项“遗漏,省略”;D项“遗留,留下”。由题意知A项正确。

  ⑥ take up 占有(时间/空间);继续;开始;接受;拿起

  (回归课本P27)Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society,the son of John Shakespeare,a government official in rural England in the mid-1500s,may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.

  假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读,16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员——约翰·莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.

  我会尽量不占用你太多时间。

  ②He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。

  ③(牛津P2060)I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier.

  我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的问题。

  ④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without being late?

  一周不迟到,你能接受这一挑战吗?

  【即境活用】

  9.(湖北华师大一附中)She was ________ whether to follow her husband to go abroad or to stay at home to look after her parents.

  A.taken awayB.taken up

  C.taken off

  D.taken between

  解析:选D。本题考查动词短语。take between表示“在……和……之间进行协调选择”。本句中的whether...or说明这种选择。take away“拿走”;take up“从事”;take off“起飞;脱下”。

  10.My study of biology has ________ much of my spare time,but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

  A.taken in

  B.taken down

  C.taken up

  D.taken away

  解析:选C。take in欺骗;take down写下,拆下;take up占去;take away取走。C项符合题意:“学习生物占去了我大量的业余时间……”

  ⑦depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于

  (回归课本P22)Unlike other places in Europe,where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows,here the taxes depended on the width of the house...

  在欧洲其他地方,房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税;此处却不同,这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定……

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.

  你能否通过考试取决于你有多努力。

  ②Children depend on their parents for living.

  儿童依靠父母生活。

  ③You may depend on me to help you.

  你放心,我会帮助你的。

  ④You may depend on it that they will support you.

  你相信好了,他们会支持你的。

  【即境活用】

  11.How much is produced ________ how hard we work.

  A.depending on

  B.depends on

  C.independent

  D.dependent on

  解析:选B。How much is produced是主语从句,在此作主语,所以空格处应填谓语动词,故B项正确。

  12.Don’t worry,we can depend on ________ she will help us with our business.

  A.that

  B./

  C.it that

  D.what

  解析:选C。句意是:不要担心,我们相信她会来帮助我们搞生意的。depend on it that... 是习惯句式,意为“相信某人做某事”。

  句型梳理

  ①【教材原句】 Without the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.(P27)

  假如没有印刷术的发展,也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。

  【句法分析】 这是一个虚拟语气的句型,用介词without来代替条件状语从句,常用的介词有with,without,but for等。

  ①What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you have a million dollars)

  假如你有100万美元你会怎样?

  ②We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(=if we hadn’t got your help)

  假如没有你的帮助我们不会提前完成工作。

  ③But for the rain(=If it hadn’t been for the rain),we would have finished the work.

  要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了。

  【即境活用】

  13.(山西太原测评)—But for your timely warning,we ________ into great trouble.

  —Well,you know we’re friends.

  A.would get B.must have got

  C.would have got

  D.can’t have got

  解析:选C。前句句意“多亏了你及时提醒,否则我们就会惹大麻烦了。”从语境分析,“提醒”已经在过去发生了,因此,后面表示的是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

  14.Without electricity,human life ________ quite difficult today.

  A.is

  B.will be

  C.would have been

  D.would be

  解析:选D。句意为“没有电,人们的生命就会完全不同。”从语境分析,这里说的是和现在事实相反的假设。

  ②【教材原句】 It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(P16)

  据称《蒙娜·丽莎》是一种新的绘画风格——印象派风格的典范,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。

  【句法分析】 (1)主句的主语是it,it代指上文中的the Mona Lisa,is believed是谓语,to be best example of a new life-like style of painting是主语补足语,that amazed people是定语从句,when it was first used是状语从句。

  (2)主句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be...”句型,该句型可改写成“It is believed that...”(其中it是形式主语,句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或“People believe that...”的形式。如:

  ①He is believed to be fit for the position.

  =It is believed that he is fit for the position.

  =People believe that he is fit for the position.

  据称他是这个职位的合适人选。

  相似的结构还有:

  It is thought that... 大家认为……

  It is said that...据说……

  It is hoped that... 人们希望……

  It is reported that... 据报道……

  It is well-known that... 众所周知……

  It is generally considered that... 大家认为……

  It is supposed that... 据推测……

  ②John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.

  =It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.

  据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。

  ③He is said to have written a new book about workers.

  =It is said that he has written a new book about workers.

  据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。

  【即境活用】

  15.完成句子

  (1)He is said ________________(学习) abroad,

  but I don’t know which country he studied in.(study)

  答案:to have study

  (2)________________(规定) in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning.(require)

  答案:It is required

  16.(宝鸡模拟)The Foreign Minister said,“________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

  A.This is B.There is

  C.It is

  D.That is

  解析:选C。句意:外交部长说:“我们希望双方会共谋和平。”it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。

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