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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修四Module 5《 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 5

  知识详解

  1

  surround vt. 包围,环绕

  n. 围绕物

  (回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.

  湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。

  11

  归纳总结

  surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起,与某人/某物为伍

  surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围

  be surrounded by/with被……围绕着;周围是……

  surroundings n.环境

  surrounding adj.附近的;四周的

  surrounding areas周围的地区

  pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)

  例句探源

  ①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。

  ②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.

  我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。

  ③Standing on the top of the mountain,we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶,我们能看到周围的小山。

  ④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。

  即境活用

  1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town,but come from the________countryside.

  A.surrounded B.surrounding

  C.surroundings

  D.surround

  解析:选B。句意:这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市,而是来自周围的农村。

  2.完成句子

  Our school______________________green trees and clear water,and we are studying in the________________.

  我们学校被绿树碧水环绕,我们在愉快的环境中学习。

  解析:be surrounded by/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。

  答案:is surrounded by/with;pleasant surroundings

  2

  forbid vt. 禁止,阻止;不许

  (回归课本P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.

  从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①(高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

  儿童应被禁止看电视。

  ②The manager forbids smoking during office hours.

  经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。

  ③He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.

  作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。

  易混辨析

  forbid,ban

  (1)forbid是常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”。

  (2)ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.

  ②The doctor forbids him to smoke.

  ③Students are banned from reading dirty books.

  即境活用

  3.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,________after 11 p.m..

  A.of staying out

  B.to stay out

  C.staying out

  D.stay out

  解析:选B。句意是:学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留,除非有特别的许可证。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式,动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。

  4.Our school forbids________,that is to say,we are not allowed________at school.

  A.to smoke;to smoke

  B.students’ smoking;smoking

  C.students’ to smoke;smoking

  D.students’ smoking;to smoke

  解析:选D。forbid one’s doing sth.=forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”;allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处为被动结构,注意比较allow doing sth.。

  3

  view n. 景色,风景;观点,见解;观察,观看;意见

  vt. 观察,观看

  (回归课本P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view...

  他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片……

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.

  从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城的景色。

  ②What is your view on school punishments?

  对学校的处罚你有什么看法?

  ③Several possible buyers have come to view the house.

  几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子。

  ④In my view,you’re wrong to impose your idea on others.

  在我看来,你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。

  ⑤(牛津P2243)In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.

  由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内举行。

  即境活用

  5.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good________of the city.

  A.sight B.sceneC.view

  D.look

  解析:选C。get a good view of意为“清楚地看到……”。而sight,scene虽然与view的意思相同,但没有这种搭配;look要构成get a look at短语。

  4

  at least 至少;起码;不管怎样;无论如何

  (回归课本P42)“Oh,well,”my friend said,“at least we have two more left.”

  我朋友说:“喔,至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”

  归纳总结

  not in the least一点也不,to say the least(of it)[插入语]至少可以这样说,退一步说,least of all尤其是,最不,at most至多

  例句探源

  ①He’s going away for at least a week.

  他至少一星期出去一次。

  ②You might at least say“thank you”.

  你起码该说声“谢谢你”。

  ③It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.

  到那里至少要花费你20分钟的时间。

  即境活用

  6.The house still needed a lot of work,but________the kitchen was finished.

  A.instead B.altogetherC.at once

  D.at least

  解析:选D。句意是:这所房子仍然需要做许多工作,但至少厨房已完工了。根据句意推断,用at least表示“至少”。instead代替;altogether一起;at once立刻。

  7.The suit is the most expensive.It costs________1,000 yuan.

  A.at most

  B.at last

  C.at least

  D.at all

  解析:选C。考查词组的应用。句意为:这套西装很贵,至少1000元。at least“至少”,符合句意。at most意为“至多”;at last意为“最后”;at all意为“根本”。

  5

  get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣

  (回归课本P48)I get a kick out of travelling.

  我从旅行中得到乐趣。

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①(朗文P1128)I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.

  我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。

  ②I don’t expect to win when I bet-I do it for kicks.

  打赌时我并不想赢——我是为了寻求刺激。

  ③He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving.

  对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。

  ④I can’t believe that Glen’s wife kicked him out.

  我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。

  即境活用

  8.He gets a good deal of________out of motor racing.

  A.hitB.kick

  C.beat

  D.strike

  解析:选B。句意:“他从飙车中得到很大的乐趣。”

  9.What a kick we________out of the visit!

  A.had

  B.made

  C.got

  D.took

  解析:选C。get a kick out of...为固定搭配,意为“从……中得到乐趣”。

  句型梳理

  1【教材原句】 He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(P42)

  他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教英语两年。

  【句法分析】 be to do sth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。

  be to do的用法归纳如下:

  (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。

  ①They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.

  他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。

  【注意】 如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/were to have done形式。

  ②We were to have told you,but you were not in.

  我们本来想告诉你的,但是你不在家。

  (2)表示必须或应该,在意思上相当于must,should,ought to或have to。

  ③This medicine is to be taken three times a day.

  这种药一天要服三次

  (3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。

  ④Einstein’s theory was to change the views to the universe.

  爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。

  (4)用于虚拟条件句中。

  ⑤If it were to rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨,运动会就会延期。

  即境活用

  10.(合肥模拟)No one________this building without the permission of the police.

  A.is leaving 

  B.is to leave

  C.has left

  D.will be leaving

  解析:选B。句意“没有警察允许,任何人都不准离开这个大楼。”be to do在此表示“命令”。

  11.Denis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection________to the nation.

  A.has left

  B.is to leave

  C.leaves

  D.is to be left

  解析:选D。根据题意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留给国家。”be to do在此表示计划,且使用被动形式。

  2【教材原句】 I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.(P49)

  只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。

  【句法分析】 only if意为“只有;只要”,引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用;当only if位于句首时,主句要用倒装句式。

  ①I told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.

  我告诉他,只有努力才能成功。

  ②Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.

  只有患者情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。

  if only意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,主要用于虚拟语气中,表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时,谓语动词用一般过去式;与过去事实相反时,谓语动词用过去完成式。

  ③I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.

  我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。(虚拟语气,将来的愿望)

  ④If only I had taken my father’s advice.

  要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了。(虚拟语气,过去的愿望)

  即境活用

  12.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

  A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will you

  D.Unless;you will

  解析:选A。句意是:你只有吃恰当的食物才能够保持健康。only修饰if引导的条件状语从句,放到句首,主句产生部分倒装语序,助动词will放到主语you的前面。unless的位置变化不会产生倒装。

  13.________both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.

  A.Unless

  B.As long asC.If only

  D.Only if

  解析:选D。句意:只有双方都接受了这些条款,这个地区才能建立永久的和平。题干是部分倒装结构,而选项中只有only if位于句首时,才可用部分倒装结构。

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