2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法:牛津译林版专题12(形容词和副词训练解析)
1.(2017·课标全国高考)The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much ______.
A.the best B.best
C.better
D.the better
2.(2017·课标全国高考)This restaurant wasn't______that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good as
B.as half good as
C.as good as half
D.good as half as
3.(2017·全国高考Ⅱ)Next to biology,I like physics ______.
A.better
B.best
C.the better
D.very well
4.(2017·北京高考)Many people have donated that type of blood; however,the blood bank needs ______.
A.some
B.less
C.much
D.more
5.(2017·天津高考)The dog may be a good companion for the old.______,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Instead
6.(2017·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n)______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A.important
B.spare
C.public
D.convenient
7.(2017·安徽高考)Interest is as ______ to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.
A.vital
B.available
C.specific
D.similar
8.(2017·安徽高考)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world.______,her personal wealth seems rather small.
A.Besides
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Altogether
9.(2017·福建高考)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be ______ respected.
A.especially
B.equally
C.naturally
D.normally
10.(2017·福建高考)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ______.
A.available
B.affordable
C.acceptable
D.valuable
11.(2017·浙江高考)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A.all in all
B.for one thing
C.on the contrary
D.by the way
12.(2017·湖北高考)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested______ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A.tentatively
B.thoughtlessly
C.definitely
D.rudely
13.(2017·湖北高考)Can you tell the______difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A.dramatic
B.regional
C.apparent
D.subtle
14.(2017·湖北高考)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______;people are still looking for other possible solutions. A.unchallenged
B.relevant
C.controversial
D.contradictory
15.(2017·湖南高考)Bicycling is good exercise; ______,it does not pollute the air.
A.nevertheless
B.besides
C.otherwise
D.therefore
16.(2017·辽宁高考)We used to see each other
______,but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A.especially
B.regularly
C.particularly
D.approximately
17.(2017·山东高考)Be ______—you can't expect me to finish all his work in so little time.
A.reasonable
B.confident
C.creative
D.grateful
18.(2017·四川高考)The hotel is almost finished,but it______needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A.only
B.alsoC.even
D.still
19.(2017·四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work,______increase your income by 40%.
A.as well as
B.so long as
C.so much as
D.as soon as
20.(2017·四川高考)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won't make______difference to me.
A.that a big
B.a that big
C.big a that
D.that big a
21.(2017·浙江高考)The research lacks ______ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.
A.solid
B.fierce
C.severe
D.potential
22.(2017·浙江高考)Mike was usually so careful,______this time he made a small mistake.
A.yet
B.still
C.even
D.thus
23.(2011·课标全国高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.better than
24.(2011·全国高考)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is ______ another to play it well yourself.
A.quite
B.very
C.rather
D.much
25.(2011·全国高考)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ______ boss.
A.better
B.good
C.best
D.still better
26.(2010·上海高考)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.
A.so few
B.such few
C.so little
D.such little
27.(2011·湖北高考)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______,though slow.
A.shaky
B.heavy
C.casual
D.steady
28.(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character;however,they are not always ______.
A.practical
B.avoidable
C.permanent
D.beneficial
29.(2011·湖北高考)The staterun company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A.transparent
B.reasonable
C.secure
D.formal
30.(2011·江西高考)—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.
—Why?It's ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A.far more interesting
B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting
D.any less interesting
31.(2011·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.______,I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Somehow
D.Otherwise
32.(2011·辽宁高考)No matter how ______,it is not necessarily lifeless.
A.a desert may be dry
B.dry a desert may be
C.may a desert be dry
D.dry may a desert be
33.(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ______ about her job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
34.(2011·江苏高考)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are ______.
A.special
B.regional
C.optional
D.original
35.(2011·安徽高考)To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,______,honest.
A.therefore
B.above all
C.however
D.after all
36.(2011·安徽高考)______,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A.Hopefully
B.Normally
C.Thankfully
D.Conveniently
37.(2011·浙江高考)Since people are fond of humor,it is as welcome in conversation as ______ else.
A.anything
B.somethingC.anywhere
D.somewhere
38.(2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold
B.blankC.innocent
D.fresh
39.(2011·浙江高考)I've been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A.finally
B.immediately
C.occasionally
D.certainly
40.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Some people are very ______ and enjoy making their own home repairs.But for others,a broken chair means one thing:It's time to call a repairman.
A.lazy
B.handy
C.patient
D.diligent
41.(2017·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)The clock is ticking—we don't have much time.We must take action ______.
A.frequently
B.anxiously
C.casually
D.immediately
42.(2017·河南中原名校联考)—You shouldn't have said that.Look! She is getting ______.
—But I meant no harm.
A.unfair
B.unconcerned
C.unmoved
D.uneasy
43.(2017·云南昆明摸底调研)John intended to be a famous singer;______,he has a long way to go now.
A.therefore
B.meanwhile
C.however
D.otherwise
44.(2017·河北普通高中教学质监)Hainan is a very large island and it's the second ______ island in China.
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
D.most large
45.(2017·福建三明期中)We used to see each other______,but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A.especially
B.regularly
C.particularly
D.approximately
46.(2017·河南洛阳一练)—Have your living conditions improved?
—No,______than before,I'm afraid.
A.no better
B.not better
C.not worse
D.no worse
1.D 句意:结果不是非常重要,不过如果我们赢了,那就再好不过了。so much the better “再好不过”。
2.A 如果表示两个饭店一样好,应用as good as,在比较句型中,程度状语应放在第一个as或比较级之前,所以答案为A项。
3.B 句意:除了生物,我最喜欢物理。注意本题易误选A项,其实此处并没有把生物和物理作比较。
4.D 句意:很多人捐献了那种血型,但是血库需要更多。根据句意可知选D项。
5.B 句意:狗可能是老年人的一个好伴侣,然而,需要带它散步可能就是一个不利因素。besides此外,而且;however然而;therefore因此;instead相反,代替。
6.D 句意:秘书安排了一个合适的时间和地点让求职者们参加面试。important重要的;spare多余的,备用的;public公众的,公共的;convenient方便的,合适的。
7.A vital“极其重要的,必不可少的”;available “可用的,在手边的,可利用的”;specific “明确的,具体的”;similar“相似的”。句意:兴趣对于学习就像理解能力一样重要,甚至还要重要。由句意可知,A项符合题意。
8.C 句意:伊丽莎白二世女王通常被认为是世界上最富有的女人。然而,她的个人财富却好像很少。besides“此外,而且,加之”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;however“然而”;altogether“总而言之,完全地,总共”。由句意可知,C项符合题意。9.B especially意为“尤其”;equally意为“平等地”;naturally意为“自然地”;normally意为“正常地,常态地”。此处用equally “平等地”来表示an official与a bus driver应该受到同等地尊敬。故选B项。
10.A available意为“可用的,可得到的,可找到的”;affordable意为“负担得起,支付得起”;acceptable意为“可以接受的”;valuable意为“有价值的”。句意:——你能借给我那本《飘》吗?——对不起。我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还能借到。故选A项。
11.C 句意:布朗说他一点儿也不恼火,相反,他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“总而言之,总的说来”;for one thing“首先,一则”;on the contrary “(与此)相反,正相反”;by the way“顺便说说,顺便提起”。
12.A 句意:父亲向前来讨论这个问题的邻居试探性地建议:“或许,我们需要请史密斯博士来看看我们能为此做些什么。”tentatively“试探性地,犹豫地”;thoughtlessly“轻率地,欠考虑地”;definitely“明确地,确切地”;rudely“粗鲁地,不礼貌地”。
13.D 句意:你能告诉我“require”和“request”这两个词之间的细微区别吗?我有时会被它们的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“戏剧性的,显著的”;regional“地区的,区域的”;apparent“显而易见的,明白易懂的”;subtle“微妙的,细微的”。
14.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个地区的这些建筑是否应该被拆除仍然存在争议,人们还在寻找其他可行的解决方案。unchallenged“未受质疑的,无异议的”;relevant“紧密相关的,切题的”;controversial“有争议的,引起争议的”;contradictory“矛盾的,抵触的”。
15.B 句意:骑自行车是一种良好的锻炼,此外,它也不会污染空气。nevertheless“然而,不过”;besides“此外,而且”;otherwise“否则,不然”;therefore“因此”。根据句意,B项正确。
16.B 句意:我们以前经常见面,但自从去年就没有收到他的来信了。especially “尤其,特别”; regularly“有规律地,定期地”;particularly“特别,尤其”; approximately “大约”。根据句意,B项正确。
17.A 句意:讲点儿道理好不好,你不能指望我在这么短的时间里完成所有的工作啊。reasonable“合理的,公道的,通情达理的”;confident “自信的,确信的”;creative“创造性的”;grateful“感激的,感谢的”。故选A项。
18.D 句意:这家旅馆就要竣工了,但仍然需要一两周才能向客人开放。still“仍然”符合句意。
19.A as well as“也,和,除了”;so long as“只要”;so much as“甚至于”;as soon as“一……就……”。句意:这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外,还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。
20.D that在此句中是副词,相当于so的用法,修饰形容词big。故选D项。句意:我每周赚2000美元,60美元对我而言根本没什么影响。
21.A 句意:这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此,其结论是令人怀疑的。solid“可靠的,可信赖的”;fierce“强烈的,极度的”;severe“非常的,严重的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”。
22.A 句意:迈克通常特别细心,然而这次他犯了一个小错误。前后两句显然是转折关系,故用yet表示“然而”。
23.B rather than意为“而不是”;other than意为“除了”;more than意为“超过,不仅仅”;better than意为“好于,优于”。句意:这张表格除了你本人外,不能由任何人代签。
24.A quite another表示“完全不同”。句意:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。
25.A “can't/couldn't...比较级”表达最高级含义。注意“—”表示解释说明,根据前一句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知,史蒂文森是一个不错的老板,因此说“我真的不能找到一个比他还好的老板了”,表示在我看来他是最好的。
26.C few只修饰可数名词,排除掉选项A和B,因为money是不可数名词;当little,much,few,many等表示数量多少的词修饰名词时,通常与so连用。
27.D shaky “摇晃的”;heavy“沉重的”; casual“随便的,漫不经心的”; steady“稳定的”。句意:这位年迈的工程师穿过房间,脚步很慢却步伐稳健,布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。
28.C practical “实际的;实用的”; avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的;持久的”; beneficial “有益的”。句意:一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响,然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。
29.A transparent “透明的”; reasonable“合理的”;secure“安全的”;formal“正式的”。句意:国有企业要求账务做得尽可能的公开透明,让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故A项正确。
30.A 根据题中“not a bit interesting”可知,说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中“Why?”可知,第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法,所以答案为A项。far more“多得多,更加”。
31.A 根据题中“The house was too expensive and too big.”可知,这座房子太大又太昂贵,而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子,由此推断说话人不倾向于买房子。前后两句为递进关系,答案为A项,besides,意思是“此外,而且”。B项“因此,所以”;C项“以某种方式,不知怎的”;D项“否则,要不然”。
32.B 句意:无论沙漠多么干燥,它都不一定是没有生物生长的。how或者no matter how在引导从句的同时,还要修饰形容词或者副词。dry是形容词,所以一定要紧跟在how的后面,但是其他成分要在句子中保持原来的位置,不能前移。故选B项。
33.D 句意:她已经尽全力了,请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。根据题意可知答案为D项particular,在此意思是“挑剔的,苛刻的”。A项“特别的”;B项“负责的”;C项“不同寻常的”。
34.C 句意:在那所学校,英语是所有学生必修的,但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special“特殊的,特别的”;regional “地区的,区域的”;optional“可选的,并非必须的”;original“起初的,原来的”。
35.B 句意:要想成为一个伟大的人,你必须得聪明、自信,并且最重要的是诚实。therefore“因此,所以”;above all“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however“然而,可是”;after all“毕竟,终究”。
36.C hopefully“有希望地,有前途地”;normally“正常地,一般地,通常,常态地”;thankfully“感谢地,感激地”;conveniently“方便地,便利地”。句意:谢天谢地,我设法通过了比赛,因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。
37.C 句意:因为人们喜欢幽默,所以它在交际以及任何场合下都受到人们的欢迎。anything “任何东西”;something“某些东西”;anywhere“任何地方”;somewhere“有些地方”。根据句意,强调任意场合,故选C项。
38.B cold“冷的,冷淡的”;blank“茫然的,无表情的”;innocent“天真的,清白的,无辜的”;fresh“新鲜的,清新的”。句意:从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中教授能够断定她根本不明白他讲课的内容。故选B项。
39.C finally“最后”;immediately“立刻,马上”;occasionally“偶尔,有时候,不时地”;certainly “当然,必定”。
40.B 句意:一些人总是手巧的,喜欢自己做些维修工作。但对其他人来说,一把坏了的椅子意味着一件事:该叫维修工了。lazy“懒散的”;handy“方便的,手巧的”;patient“耐心的”;diligent“勤奋的”。根据句意可知B项正确。
41.D 钟表在滴答滴答的跑着,我们没有很多时间了。我们必须立刻采取行动。frequently“频繁地”;anxiously“着急地”;casually“随便地”;immediately“立刻,马上”。
42.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:——你不该那么说。你看,她变得非常不安了。——我没有恶意。unfair“不公平的”;unconcerned“不关心的”;uneasy“不安的”。
43.C 句意:约翰打算成为歌唱明星,但是,他还有很长的一段路要走。前后是转折关系,故选C项。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“与此同时”;however“然而”;otherwise“否则,要不然”。
44.C 句意:海南岛是一个非常大的岛,是中国第二大岛。序数词the second后用最高级形式,表示“第二大岛”。
45.B 句意:我们以前经常见面,但自从去年就没有收到他的来信。especially“尤其,特别”;regularly“定期地”;particularly“特殊地”;approximately“近似,大约”。根据句意选B项。
46.A 句意:——你的生活条件改善了吗?——没有,恐怕不比以前的好。no better than“和……一样差”。
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