2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法:牛津译林版专题4(代词训练解析)
1.(2017·课标全国高考)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but______of them wants to,because they have work to do.
A.eitherB.any
C.neither
D.none
2.(2017·全国高考Ⅱ)Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A.herself
B.this
C.that
D.it
3.(2017·上海高考)When he took his gloves off,I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.
A.each
B.every
C.other
D.another
4.(2017·重庆高考)—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?
— ______.I'll be off to London then.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
5.(2017·福建高考)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000,or ______ like that.A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
6.(2017·江苏高考)Sophia waited for a reply,but ______ came.
A.either
B.another
C.neither
D.none
7.(2017·江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.
A.nothing
B.none
C.no one
D.neither
8.(2017·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand,could you get______ for me?
A.one
B.such
C.this
D.that
9.(2017·山东高考))When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.
A.whoever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however
10.(2017·陕西高考)No matter where he is,he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A.him
B.this
C.that
D.it
11.(2017·浙江高考)Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .
A.those
B.ones
C.any
D.all
12.(2017·四川高考)New technologies have made______possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
13.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ______:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
14.(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A.them
B.those
C.it
D.that
15.(2011·上海高考)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A.the other
B.other
C.the others
D.another
16.(2011·山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A.it
B.them
C.her
D.that
17.(2011·湖南高考)I knew that ______ would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
18.(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly,Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made______ almost an overcoat for her.
A.them
B.her
C.itself
D.herself
19.(2011·福建高考)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ______ based on your own interests.
A.either
B.each
C.one
D.it
20.(2011·四川高考)There is ______ in his words.We should have a try.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
21.(2011·辽宁高考)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______,thank you.I've just had some water.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.Neither
22.(2011·天津高考)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
23.(2011·陕西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?
—______ one?
A.Other
B.EveryC.Another
D.More
24.(2011·重庆高考)—Silly me!I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ______ over there?
A.the one
B.this
C.it
D.that
25.(2017·山西第二次四校联考)—Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?
—______,as long as you read it.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Any
D.None
26.(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)Singing with Sun Yang,the swimming champion ,face to face is an unforgettable moment,______the little girl always treasures.
A.one
B.this
C.that
D.it
27.(2017·河南中原名校联考)—Haven't seen you for ages?______ all right?
—Quite good.I've already finished my study in Australia,and will go back and work in a big company.
A.Something
B.Everything
C.Anything
D.Nothing
28.(2017·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)—What do you think of that housewife?
—She is ______ of a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always a terrible mess.
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.something
29.Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag?I want to buy______ too.
A.one
B.that
C.this
D.it
30.Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ______ achieved from textbooks.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.those
31.Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of______.
A.them
B.theirs
C.their
D.themselves
32.(2017·山西高三第二次诊断考试)—Given one more week,I'll get ______ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
33.(2017·江西白鹭洲中学高三上学期第二次月考)On average,the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long,59 inches wide and much larger than ______ of a human.
A.that
B.ones
C.those
D.one
34.(2017·湖南湘中名校高三联考)To be a learned man,we must keep it in mind that we must make everything in the book______.
A.ours own
B.ourselves
C.ours
D.us
35.(2017·河北衡水中学第一学期调考)—What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as,if the weather report is exact as usual,______of yesterday.
A.one
B.thatC.ones
D.those
1.C either和neither用于两者,any和none用于三者以上,根据Bill and Peter可知应排除B、D两项;句中but表示转折,所以应选否定意义的C项,此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。2.D 词组make it的含义是“抵达,做到,赶上,及时达到”,句意:今天上午萨拉到达机场刚好赶上飞机。故选D项。
3.A 不定代词。句意:他把手套取下来的时候,我注意到每只手套里面都写着他的名字。代词each表示两个或两个以上的“每个”,every表示两个以上的“每个”(不可说every one of my feet);each强调个体,every强调整体。语境表示两只手套中的任何一只,用代词each。
4.B 第一句对Thursday和Friday进行了选择,而第二句中 “I'll be off to London then.”,清楚地表明了上面说的那两天都不会去,所以表示两者都不,故用neither。either用于两者之中任何一个都行;both “两者都”;none 表示三者及三者以上都不。句意:——约翰,什么时候我们再见面,周四还是周五?——那两天都不行。在那期间我要到伦敦去。
5.C anything“任何事情”;everything“一切事情”;something“某事,某物,(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致,左右”;nothing “无事,无物”。根据空前的$4,000可知此处应该用something表示不确切的数量,something like that 意为“大致如此”。
6.D either和neither用于两者,范围错误;another意为“另一个”,不合句意;答案为D项,none表示“一个也没有”。句意:索菲亚等待着答复,但是没有等到任何答复。
7.B 句意:我哥哥想买一块好的手表,但那家商店没有一款适合的。nothing表示什么也没有;no one只能指代人;题干中没有表明那家商店只有两款手表,所以neither也不合适。
8.A 句意:如果你从摊上买今天的报纸,能给我捎一份吗?one用来替代上文提到的可数名词单数a paper(一份报纸),表示泛指。
9.A 句意:当你阅读完那本书,就把它给露西或海伦,或者是其他的任何人。根据give it to Lucy or Helen可知,是把书给某个人。wherever“无论何地”;whatever“无论什么”;however“无论如何”;只有whoever“无论谁,任何人”符合题意。故选A项。
10.D it 在此作形式宾语,to go for a walk作真正的宾语,故选D项。句意:无论在哪儿,他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。
11.A 分析句子结构可知,代词those在此处替代前面出现的many of the items,注意类比的对象一定要在数上保持一致。12.D 在此句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意:新的技术使得在高效能低成本的前提下生产新的产品成了可能。故选D项。
13.D 考查不定代词。根据“My friend gave it to me”可知,我白白得到了这辆自行车,因此用nothing,get sth.for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了这辆自行车:当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候,她把这辆送给了我。
14.C rate用单数表示“……率”,因此不能用them和those;that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配,不符合题意;it就是指the employment rate。句意:由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。
15.D 句意:为了保持清醒,他喝完一杯咖啡,又要了一杯。the other通常指“两者中的另一个”;other单独使用时,不能用作代词;the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部;another指不定数目中的“另一个”。
16.A it可以作形式主语或形式宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语后置。句意:这两个女孩子长得如此相像,陌生人感觉难以区分彼此。it在find后充当其形式宾语,而将真正的宾语不定式结构放后,difficult为宾语补足语,以此来避免头重脚轻。而其他选项皆不能充当形式主语或形式宾语。
17.D something “(未明的)某事”;anything “无论什么事”;everything “每一件事”;nothing “没什么事”。句意:我知道没有什么能阻止他,他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。故选D项。
18.C 句意:令人惊讶的是,苏珊漂亮的头发到了膝盖以下,好像成了她的一件外衣。make“使得……,使……做”。itself 指头发,作make的宾语,overcoat作宾语补足语。故选C项。
19.C either“两者中的任何一个”;each“两者或两者以上中的每一个”;one用来指代前文提到的同类但不是同一个的可数名词,也可用来指前文提到的人或物中的一个;it指代前面提到过的某个事物。句意:我们为你的假期准备了多种多样的夏令营。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。此处指从所提供的夏令营中选择一个,故选C项。20.A 句意:他话中有话,我们应试一试。something “某事,值得注意的事”。
21.D either指两者之一;both指两者都;any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一个;neither指两者都不。句意:——你喜欢茶还是咖啡?——都不要,谢谢。我刚喝了水。由句意可知,D项符合题意。
22.A it可用作形式宾语,代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。但this,that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式to make our country a better place是真正的宾语。句意:我们认为把国家建设得更好是我们的职责。
23.C 根据语境可以判断,这是在家庭中夫妻之间的对话,根据one后面的问号可以推断,此处表示“还要再吃一块巧克力?”,显然是觉得对方已经吃的够多了。
24.D 句意:——我糊涂了。我忘了我的行李是什么样子的了。——你认为那边的那个怎么样?前面的luggage是不可数名词,再次出现时用that替代,特指the luggage。
25.C 句意:——你认为哪本书对你的学习最有用处?——只要你读它,哪本也有用。从前面的the most可知,是多本书,故选C项。any表示三者或者三者以上中的一本。
26.A 句意:和游泳冠军孙杨面对面一起唱歌是一个难忘的瞬间,这个小女孩儿永远珍惜的瞬间。one是替代词,代替a moment。
27.B 句意:——很久没有见面了,一切都好吧?——非常好。我已经在澳大利亚完成了学业,将要回去在一家大公司工作。something“某物”;everything“一切,所以”;anything“任何事情”;nothing“什么也没有”。
28.C 考查不定代词。句意:——你认为那个家庭妇女如何?——她根本不是一个好的主妇,因为孩子们的房间里总是一团糟。nothing of“一点儿也不是,根本不是”。
29.A it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an /some /any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。 这里指代a handbag“一个手提包”,用one。句意:你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗?我也想买一个。
30.B 句意:来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘记。在比较级中用that指代knowledge。故选B项。
31.B 这里相当于their wishes,所以用名词性的物主代词。
32.B 句意:再多给一周的时间,我就会将一切准备好。anything“任何东西”;everything“一切,所有”;something“某些东西”;nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意,B项正确。33.C 句意:所发现的脚印平均有14至18英寸长,5至9英寸宽,这要比一个人的脚印大很多。此处用those代替前面的复数名词the footprints,表示特指。
34.C 句意:要想成为一个有学问的人,我们必须牢记必须要将书本上一切知识变为我们自己的东西。由此可知,此处要选用名词性物主代词,故C项正确。
35.B 答语句意:如果天气预报像往常一样精确的话,气温跟昨天是一样的。that在此代指上文的不可数名词the weather。
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