高三英语备考总复习人教版选修7同步练习：7-5

　　Unit 5　Travelling abroad

　　.单词拼写

　　1．How did he get a________(签证)and a passport?

　　2．The two­year course leads to a teaching________(资格)．

　　3．This is part of the________(准备)for next month's vital election.

　　4．The company has developed sales through local________(代理商)in key markets.

　　5．He tried to________(安慰)her by telling her that everything would be all right.

　　6．The island is an ideal holiday d________.

　　7．The extra language classes are entirely o________.

　　8．Recent experiments seem to c________earlier results.

　　9．All kinds of plants grew there in great a________.

　　10．She does not like having her work r________interrupted.

　　答案：1.visa　2.qualification　3.preparation　4.agents

　　5．comfort　6.destination　7.optional　8.contradict

　　9．abundance　10.routine

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．The tree________ ________ ________ ________(果实累累)．(abundant)

　　2．She quickly________ ________(安顿下来)at her new job.(settle)

　　3．She________ ________ ________ ________(承认被打败)．(acknowledge)

　　4．Bill________ ________(代替)Larry who was off sick. (substitute)

　　5．Sonny's behaviour didn't________ ________ ________(相适应)what I knew of him.(fit)

　　6．You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt—it's quite ________ ________ ________ ________(绝对不行)．(question)

　　7．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ___ ________(踏上法国国土)．(set)

　　8．The foreign professor recommended that________ ________ ________ ________(她多学点英语)before going to university.(study)

　　答案：1.is abundant in fruit　2.settled in　3.acknowledged having been defeated　4.substituted for　5.fit in with　6.out of the question　7.have set my foot in France　8.she(should)study more English

　　.单项填空

　　1．—Doesn't this bus go to the Children's Palace, sir?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes, we don't

　　B．No, this is as far as we go

　　C．You're welcome

　　D．I'm very sorry

　　答案：B　考查交际用语。No, this is as far as we go.“是的，不去。这路车终点就到这里了。”其他三项答非所问。

　　2．Because some students failed to________financial support from the donators, the latter were considering whether it was worthwhile to continue their kindness.

　　A．acknowledge B．recognize

　　C．acquire

　　D．realize

　　答案：A　考查动词。句意：由于一些学生没有答谢捐助者的经济帮助，这些捐助者们正在考虑这种善行是不是值得要继续做下去。acknowledge“答谢，感谢”；recognize“辨认出，承认”；acquire“获得”；realize“意识到，认识到”。

　　3．He contributes to the school magazine regularly________I know.

　　A．as well as

　　B．as far as

　　C．as soon as

　　D．as long as

　　答案：B　句意：据我所知，他定期向学校杂志投稿。as far as I know＝as far as I am concerned“据我所知”。

　　4．Having retired from business, he now________himself with the welfare of the disabled.

　　A．associates

　　B．occupies

　　C．charges D．rewards

　　答案：B　考查动词。句意：退休后，他忙于残疾人的福利事业。occupy oneself with“忙于”。

　　5．“Meals on wheels” is a free service，________hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.

　　A．that B．which

　　C．where D．what

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。hot meals are delivered to elderly people是定语从句部分，该部分句子主干成分完整，因此用关系副词。

　　6．—Will the fine weather________？

　　—I am afraid not.The weatherman says it's going to rain.

　　A．stay up

　　B．keep up

　　C．come on

　　D．move on

　　答案：B　考查动词短语。句意：“好天气会继续吗？”“恐怕不会。天气预报说有雨。”keep up“保持”；stay up“熬夜”；come on“进展，跟着”；move on“前进；往前走”。

　　7．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide

　　millions of emergency fund aid to help________unemployment.

　　A．release B．resemble

　　C．relieve D．recommend

　　答案：C　考查动词。句意：在2008年金融危机中，法国总统萨科奇同意提供30亿元的紧急经济援助以缓解失业。relieve“缓和，减轻，解除”；release“释放”；resemble“相像”；recommend“建议，推荐”。

　　8．The film The Founding of a Republic is wonderful because about 80 stars appear in it, some of________are world­famous.

　　A．whom

　　B．who

　　C．them

　　D．those

　　答案：A　考查定语从句。先行词是stars(影星)，而且是作of的宾语，所以选whom。句意：电影《建国大业》很好看，因为80多位影星参演，其中有些还是世界级的明星。

　　9．I feel sure that________qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A．on account of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．on the basis of

　　D．in the light of

　　答案：B　考查介词短语。句意：就资格、能力和经验而言，我相信你是该职位的合适人选。in terms of“就……而言，从……角度”。

　　10．Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to________.

　　A．fit in

　　B．calm down

　　C．keep up

　　D．get away

　　答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：出国学习需要做大的调整，通常需要一段时间才能适应。fit in“相适应，相融合”；calm down“镇静，平静”；keep up“保持”；get away“逃跑”。

　　11．Angela and John picked up the marriage________after they met on line several times，which was not sensible.

　　A．acquisition

　　B．identification

　　C．certificate

　　D．qualification

　　答案：C　考查名词。句意：在网上相遇不久，Angela和John就领了结婚证，这是不明智的做法。certificate“证书”；acquisition“获得，取得”；identification“身份证明，确认”；qualification“资格，资历”。

　　12．(2008·山东)I began to feel________in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

　　A．at home

　　B．at heart

　　C．at will

　　D．at sight

　　答案：A　本题主要考查介词短语的意义区别。句意：当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，我(才)开始觉得在新学校里也不拘束了。feel at home此处指“感觉舒适、自在、不拘束”，而at heart“在内心里/本质上”；at will“随/任意”；at sight“一见(就)”，均不合句意。

　　13．His parents________him to work in a big company but he failed them.

　　A．suggested

　　B．demanded

　　C．recommended

　　D．hoped

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。句意：他的父母建议他去大公司工作，但他使他们失望了。suggest“建议”，不能用suggest sb. to do sth.；demand“要求”，demand of sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；recommend“建议”，recommend sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；hope“希望”，也没有hope sb. to do sth.结构。

　　14．My morning________includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

　　A．drill

　　B．action

　　C．regulation

　　D．routine

　　答案：D　routine“常规，惯例”；regulation“规则”；action“行动”；drill“操练，练习”。

　　15．—Mommy! I can finish it on my own.

　　—________！ You are doing very well!

　　A．Keep it up

　　B．Keep on

　　C．Keep up it

　　D．Catch it up

　　答案：A　根据题意应是母亲鼓励孩子“继续做下去；保持优秀成绩”。故用keep it up。

　　.完形填空

　　I was really honored to be one of the students sent to South Korea to improve the relations between our city, and our sister city—Gwangju(光州)City. I was happy and surprised and an image of the country appeared in my dreams several times. Also, many__1__ran through my mind, such as how would we communicate?

　　__2__I saw the friendly faces of our South Korean partners waiting outside the hotel, all my questions floated(飘浮)off to the Pacific Ocean. We__3__a warm welcome organized by the government and settled into the Aria House Hotel.

　　__4__the next seven days, we visited many places, including Never Land, the biggest park in South Korea and the Seoul World Cup Stadium. But what__5__me most was the experience I had in their school. The school was built on a hill, so we had a very wonderful__6__from the top. But I paid__7__attention to their classrooms. Obviously, the situation was__8__. In China, there are usually more than sixty students in one class but in Korea their classrooms had just thirty seats.

　　As I went to the front of the class, something really__9__me. Was I in South Korea, one of the most developed countries in the world? I saw lots of__10__chalk, too small to be held, saved for__11__. In our country, __12__lots of children can't receive education because of the lack of__13__， nobody ever uses the bits of chalk like that. I couldn't__14__thinking about the clean roads, the neat paper money and the cars running on the roads in South Korea. It is the__15__that makes South Korea a strong country, something we lost for years.

　　In South Korea, I saw many old buildings built in the__16__style. Moreover, the people were very interested in Chinese traditional culture(传统文化). China has 5,000 years' splendid history and thousands of renowned scholars(学者). Not only should we study our glorious(光荣的)__17__in class, but we must put it into__18__. In order to be a civilized and__19__country, I think it is necessary to__20__our culture back to life.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”非常荣幸地被派往韩国，既兴奋又喜悦。“我”梦中不止一次地对那个国家进行过无边的想象。然而，真实的样子又将如何呢？

　　1．A.doubts

　　B．questions

　　C．problems

　　D．nervousness

　　答案：B　根据短文意义，此处应该用“疑问”。第3空前也有提示。

　　2．A.As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As soon as

　　D．At once

　　答案：C　as soon as“一……就……”。

　　3．A.earned

　　B．delivered

　　C．accepted

　　D．received

　　答案：D　receive a warm welcome “受到热烈欢迎”。

　　4．A.Over

　　B．For

　　C．On

　　D．Along

　　答案：A　表示“经过一段时间”，用over。

　　5．A.surprised

　　B．taught

　　C．impressed

　　D．excited

　　答案：C　强调“给某人以印象”。

　　6．A.scene

　　B．sight

　　C．time

　　D．view

　　答案：D　从高处俯视的景观。

　　7．A.great

　　B．little

　　C．more

　　D．a little

　　答案：C　pay more attention to“更注意；留心”。

　　8．A.interesting

　　B．different

　　C．strange

　　D．better

　　答案：B　根据上下文判断，情景是“不一样的”。

　　9．A.puzzled

　　B．inspired

　　C．shocked

　　D．interested

　　答案：A　puzzle为及物动词，强调“使某人困惑”。由该空后问句可知。

　　10．A.bits of

　　B．pieces of

　　C．heads of

　　D．coloured

　　答案：C　heads of chalk“粉笔头”。由该空后too small to be held可知。13空后也有提示。

　　11．A.future use

　　B．spare use

　　C．collection

　　D．cleaning

　　答案：A　根据文章意义判断。

　　12．A.though

　　B．while

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　答案：D　where引导的是定语从句。

　　13．A.source

　　B．development

　　C．money

　　D．help

　　答案：C　lack of money“缺钱”。

　　14．A.stop

　　B．help

　　C．keep

　　D．avoid

　　答案：B　can't help doing“禁不住做某事”。

　　15．A.hard work

　　B．culture

　　C．people

　　D．spirit

　　答案：D　根据文意判断，强调民族精神。

　　16．A.traditional

　　B．modern

　　C．Chinese

　　D．familiar

　　答案：C　据下文意思可知是指中国的风格。

　　17．A.history

　　B．past

　　C．tradition

　　D．culture

　　答案：D　我们应该学习自己光辉的文化。

　　18．A.effect

　　B．practice

　　C．action

　　D．service

　　答案：B　put...into practice “把……付诸实施”。

　　19．A.made

　　B．built

　　C．expected

　　D．developed

　　答案：D　由上文的civilized可判断，此处强调已完成或已发生。

　　20．A.take

　　B．make

　　C．lead

　　D．bring

　　答案：D　bring sth. back to life“使复活，使恢复生机”。

　　.书面表达

　　(2010·西南师大附中期中)

　　假如你叫李明，学习成绩优异，家境贫困，无力承担你进入大学学习的费用。但你却有幸成为某慈善机构的资助对象。现在，你已被一所重点大学所录取，请你给该慈善机构的负责人王女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括：

　　1．目前的生活和学习情况；

　　2．大学毕业后的人生方向；

　　3．表达感激之情。

　　注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；

　　3．词数：100词左右。

　　Dear Ms Wang，

　　I'm Li Ming. Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Ming

　　[范文借鉴]

　　Dear Ms Wang，

　　I'm Li Ming. Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees. I'm very grateful for your kindness and generosity.

　　But for your help, I couldn't enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I've made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledge of English, which is my major. In fact, I'm making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I've known to help those in need as well. Besides, I'm determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.

　　Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I'll keep my promise and not let you down.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Ming