高三英语备考总复习人教版必修五：Units 1～2质量过关检测

　　必修五　Units 1～2质量过关检测

　　分值：150分　时间：120分钟

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　21．(2017·吉林市一模)Eating too much fat can________to heart disease and high blood pressure.

　　A. devote 　B. attend

　　C. contribute

　　D. turn

　　答案：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多脂肪可能引起心脏病和高血压。contribute to意为“有助于；促进”符合句意；devote...to...“把……贡献给……”；attend to“照顾”；turn to“转向……”。

　　22．(2017·桂林、防城港一调)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words.

　　A.left off

　　B．left behind

　　C．left out

　　D．let alone

　　答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：那个小孩拼写如此粗心以至于他经常漏字母。leave out“遗漏，省略”符合句意。

　　23．(2017·潍坊期末)In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the________between life and death.

　　A. division

　　B. difference

　　C. separation

　　D. sense

　　答案：B　考查短语。句意：在自然灾害中，几分钟甚至是几秒钟的预警就能造成生与死的差别。make a difference“产生差别，造成影响”。

　　24．(2017·宝鸡质检一)Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? I want to buy________too.

　　A.one

　　B.that

　　C.this

　　D．it

　　答案：A　考查代词。句意：能否告诉我你在哪儿买的这个包吗？我也想买一个这样的包。由句意可知，选one，相当于a handbag。that多用于指代不可数名词；it指代同一物；this无此用法；one指代同一类。

　　25．(2017·河北省普高质检)The purpose of the theory is to________these experimental findings.

　　A. involve in

　　B. depend on

　　C. account for

　　D. consist of

　　答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：这一理论的目的是解释这些实验发现。account for“解释”符合句意。involve in“参与，牵涉在内”；depend on“依靠，依赖”；consist of“由……组成”。

　　26．(2017·河北省普高质检)The GPS, originally________by the U．S. military, covers the whole world.

　　A. developing

　　B. to be developed

　　C. developed

　　D. having developed

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：原先由美军开发的GPS定位系统覆盖了全球。The GPS与动词develop构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选过去分词形式。

　　27．(2017·石家庄市质检一) Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks.

　　A．exposing；challenging

　　B．exposed；challenged

　　C．exposed：challenging

　　D．exposing；challenged

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在困难处境中的孩子更容易处理那些富有挑战性的工作。第一空选exposed，因为expose与前面的the children构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词；第二空challenging意为“挑战性的”。

　　28．(2017·宜宾一诊)The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice________they should bother the others.

　　A. so that

　　B. in case

　　C. in order that

　　D. now that

　　答案：B　考查连词。句意：老师让那两名学生小声讨论问题，以防他们打扰到别人。由句意可知，选in case“以防，万一”。

　　29．(2017·潍坊期末)—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?

　　—Splendid.When l was in France，I________it.

　　A．have visited

　　B. had visited

　　C．could visit

　　D. visited

　　答案：D　考查时态。由所设场景可知，我现在不在巴黎，所以选一般过去时。

　　30．(2017·吉林市一模)Not until I came back last night________to bed.

　　A. Mum did go

　　B. did Mum go

　　C. went Mum

　　D. Mum went

　　答案：B　考查倒装。否定词not until放句首时，主句用部分倒装。C项是全倒装。

　　31．(2017·四川眉山一诊)—Did you see________yellow car pass by?

　　—Yes. It just turned around________corner.

　　A.a; the

　　B.a；a

　　C．the; the

　　D．the ；a

　　答案：A　考查冠词。第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。

　　32．(2017·广西老牌高中一调)Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first­class university________lots of people are eager to study.

　　A.why

　　B.when

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。分析题干可知，从空格处到最后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tsinghua University；再由从句中的不及物动词study及题意可知应该选C。

　　33．(2017·成都一诊)You________make any noise, for the Senior 3 Monthly Test is now in progress.

　　A. wouldn't

　　B. won't

　　C.

　　needn't

　　D. mustn't

　　答案：D　考查情态动词。句意：你不能再发出噪音了，高三月考正在进行中。由句意可知，选mustn't，表示“禁止，不允许”。

　　34．(2017·桂林、防城港一调)________is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices can't go up any more.

　　A.Which

　　B.What

　　C．It

　　D．As

　　答案：B　考查名词性从句。句意：根据网络调查，人们期待的是房价不要继续上涨。由句意可知， ________is expected是主语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以填起双重作用的what。according to the online survey是插入语。

　　35．(2017·泸州一诊)—Waiter, I can't find my bedroom.

　　—________.I can lead you there.

　　A.This way, please

　　B.Try your best

　　C.I'm busy at the moment

　　D.Follow the map

　　答案：A　考查交际英语。由答语“我带你去”可知，选A项。

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　(2017·合肥质检一)

　　Recently divorced and unemployed, I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella, for my old one had__36__， and I could not__37__another one.

　　I sat down in the__38__and there against my seat was a(n)__39__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__40__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__41__.The procedure would have been to__42__the umbrella to the conductor, but an idea__43__to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.

　　I got off the bus in a downpour and__44__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__45__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__46__.

　　Yes, she said __47__， that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present.But, she__48__， it had been stolen__49__her doorstep a month before.

　　She was so excited that I__50__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with__51__.She wanted to give me a__52__， but – though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__53__possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__54__something.We talked for a while and I left.

　　A week later, I got a job as a sales manager__55__.It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?

　　文章大意：离婚和失业的我去城里找工作。在公交车上发现了一把伞，我把它还给了它的主人。一周后，我找到了一份工作。真是赠人玫瑰手有余香。

　　36．A.broken up

　　B.gone away

　　C.fallen apart

　　D.faded away

　　答案：C　我的旧伞已经“散了架”，而且我又“买”不起新伞。fall apart“拆开”；break up“解散”；go away“离开”；fade away“褪色”。

　　37．A.afford

　　B.borrow

　　C.find

　　D．repair

　　答案：A　 afford“买的起”，常与can，could连用。

　　38．A.office

　　B.bus

　　C.theater

　　D.train

　　答案：B　此处与44空前的bus对应。

　　39．A.ugly

　　B.beautiful

　　C.worn

　　D．ancient

　　答案：B　我的座位边上靠着一把“漂亮”的伞。下文提到这把伞很漂亮。

　　40．A.even

　　B.always

　　C.already

　　D.never

　　答案：D　我“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。

　　41．A.design

　　B.number

　　C.name

　　D．brand

　　答案：C　我检查了伞柄，发现上面刻着一个“名字”。

　　42．A.turn in

　　B.show off

　　C.open up

　　D.carry away

　　答案：A　程序应该是我把伞“上交给”售票员，但是我突然“想到了”一个主意。turn in“上交”；show off“炫耀”；open up“敞开”；carry away“带走”。

　　43．A.occurred

　　B.ran

　　C.struck

　　D.happened

　　答案：A　sth. occur to sb.“某人突然想到……”。

　　44．A.firmly

　　B.suddenly

　　C.casually

　　D.thankfully

　　答案：D　我到达目的站，下了公交车，然后“心怀感激地”打开了伞来保护自己不受雨淋。thankfully“心怀感激地”；firmly“坚定地”；suddenly“突然”；casually“漫不经心地”。

　　45．A.read

　　B.searched

　　C.got

　　D.used

　　答案：B　然后，我“找到”了伞柄上所刻名字的电话号码本。

　　46．A.appeared

　　B.replied

　　C.answered

　　D．screamed

　　答案：C　我打了那个电话，一位女士“接了电话”。answer the phone“接电话”。

　　47．A.in surprise

　　B.in panic

　　C．in silence

　　D.in anger

　　答案：A　有人打电话送伞让这位女士“有点吃惊”。in surprise“吃惊地”；in panic“惊慌地”；in silence“沉默地”；in anger“生气地”。

　　48．A.assumed

　　B.added

　　C.declared

　　D.announced

　　答案：B　但是，她“接着说”那把伞一个月前被人“从”门廊偷走了。add“接着说，补充说”；assume“假设”；declare“宣布”；announce“通知”。

　　49．A.from

　　B.in

　　C.beside

　　D.of

　　答案：A　见上题解释。

　　50．A.mentioned

　　B.forgot

　　C.realized

　　D．remembered

　　答案：B　她如此激动以至于我“忘记了”自己是来找工作的，直接去了她家。

　　51．A.memory

　　B.honor

　　C.tears

　　D.thanks

　　答案：C　她拿到伞，眼泪噙满了“泪水”。

　　52．A.gift

　　B.position

　　C.hug

　　D.reward

　　答案：D　她要给我“赏金”。reward“赏金，回报”。

　　53．A.expensive

　　B.common

　　C．rare

　　D．special

　　答案：D　她重获“这一特别”财产的喜悦是无法用语言表达的。special“特别的”。由前文可知，这把伞是她已经去世的父母给她的生日礼物，所以是“特别的”。

　　54．A.bought

　　B.ruined

　　C．expressed

　　D．enjoyed

　　答案：B　我相信接受她的现金奖赏一定会“破坏”我的人品。ruin“破坏”。

　　55．A.immediately

　　B.naturally

　　C.hopefully

　　D.unexpectedly

　　答案：D　一周后，我“意外地”得到了一份销售员的工作。

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　(2017·沈阳四校协作体月考)

　　Italians like to say that when it comes to alcohol, they have a sipping(小酌) culture rather than a drinking culture. That means that while Italians may enjoy a

　　glass of wine or beer, they don't usually get very drunk.

　　That's not true any more. The new study by the Italian National Health Institute found that 63 percent of Italians under age 18 get drunk on the weekends. Now, the city of Milan has created a law that will stop anyone under 16 from buying alcohol. Anyone who sells or gives alcohol to a person under 16 can be fined up to $700.

　　Young people who feel that the new law is unfair should go to the US for some perspective (观点). The US has the highest drinking age in the world: It's illegal for anyone under 21 to buy alcohol, and stores or restaurants that are caught selling alcohol to people under the legal age risk losing their licenses.

　　Many young Americans complain that the drinking laws are unfair: They are allowed to vote in elections and join the army at age 18, so why wait another three years just to buy a bottle of beer?

　　These young people have found help in an unusual place. Last year, more than 100 presidents of US universities joined together to ask lawmakers to consider changing the drinking age. They argued that the law doesn't stop underage college kids from getting drunk—it just makes them want to drink more.

　　For now, the law seems unlikely to change. But US teenagers who want alcohol can go north to Canada, where the drinking age is 18—19, or south to Mexico where the legal age is 18. Throughout much of Asia, Africa and Europe, the legal drinking age ranges 16～18.

　　In plenty of places though, the official drinking age is ignored, and even young children can buy alcohol if they have the money to pay for it.

　　No matter how old you are, you should always be responsible with alcohol. Teenagers in Milan are now learning that their reckless (不顾后果的) drinking behavior may come at a high price.

　　By Ariel Lown Lewiton, 21st Teens Staff

　　文章大意：米兰刚刚出台了新法令，任何商家都不能向16岁以下的人出售酒，否则会面临700美元的罚款。其实，很多国家都有这种饮酒最低年龄的限制。

　　56．The new law by the city of Milan________.

　　A. aims to keep Italy's sipping culture alive

　　B. forbids selling alcohol to people under 16

　　C. is welcomed by Italian young people

　　D．has reduced the number of underage youths getting drunk

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段的第三、四两句话“Now, the city of Milan has created a law that will stop anyone under 16 from buying alcohol. Anyone who sells or gives alcohol to a person under 16 can be fined up to $700.”可知，该法案禁止出售酒给16岁以下的人。

　　57．Which of the following places has the lowest drinking age?

　　A. Milan

　　B. New York

　　C. Mexico

　　D. Canada

　　答案：A　细节理解题。由文中不难得出，各地的最低饮酒年龄限制：米兰是16岁；纽约是21岁；墨西哥是18岁；加拿大是18岁到19岁。所以A项正确。

　　58．Many US university presidents want lawmakers to consider changing the drinking age because________.

　　A．they've received complaints from many young Americans about the unfairness of the laws

　　B．they agree that people old enough to vote and join the army should be allowed to drink

　　C．they believe the law is pushing underage youths toward alcohol instead of stopping them

　　D．they don't want to see US teenagers going to neighboring countries for a drink

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“They argued that the law doesn't stop underage college kids from getting drunk—it just makes them want to drink more.”可知。

　　59．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Restaurants in the US don't sell alcohol to people under 21 for fear of a $700 fine.

　　B．The author thinks that US teenagers should go to Canada or Mexico to drink.

　　C．In many places, shop owners don't mind selling alcohol to underage customers.

　　D．Teens in Milan have to pay a lot of money for their reckless drinking behavior.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段“In plenty of places though, the official drinking age is ignored, and even young children can buy alcohol if they have the money to pay for it.”可知，在很多地方，年轻人只要有钱就能买到酒。

　　B

　　(2017·泸州一诊)

　　One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their goals is how they measure success. I see individuals getting frustrated (挫败) as they struggle hard for success.

　　One of the main reasons that cause this frustration is that people allow their definition (定义) of success to be determined by someone or something else.Another is that they become frustrated at their own apparent (表面的) lack of success when comparing themselves to other people.

　　We are individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences.We should look our own skills to determine what is successful to us.We should look inward to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else' s.

　　Evaluating (评价) a successful person needs to look at his pathway to success, his actions, his determination and translate that into his own experience to see how he can improve himself.

　　You must set your own course of action, and stay on your course.You alone must determine what success means to you.Do what you do to the best of your ability and the rest will take care of itself.For example, I believe that I am successful but I am not a millionaire! Others may not see me as successful in their eyes but that does not matter.It is how I see myself that is important to me and my life.

　　Here is the truth.Being a success is doing your best, not being the best.Success is not something you become; it is something you continue being.

　　When we get to that point, we will experience a lot more joy and a lot less frustration.And that sounds good to us!

　　Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.”

　　文章大意：在走向成功的路上，你是不是觉得很有挫折感呢？如果你的回答是肯定的话，请阅读本文吧！相信你会收获多多的。

　　60．In talking about success, the author thinks people feel frustrated because they________.

　　A.often fail

　　B.struggle too hard

　　C.know little about themselves

　　D.care too much about others' thoughts

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，人们的挫折感在于太在意别人的看法。

　　61．What does the author ask us to do?

　　A.Believe success is ahead.

　　B.Learn from others to succeed.

　　C.Gain as more skills as possible.

　　D.Set a suitable goal and stick to it.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由第五段第一句话“You must set your own course of action, and stay on your course.”可知。

　　62．Which is true according to the text?

　　A.It is important to do small things.

　　B.What matters is the course of trying to succeed.

　　C.You will be successful once you've made up your mind.

　　D.Whether one can succeed depends on his determination.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。由第六段“Here is the truth.Being a success is doing your best, not being the best.Success is not something you become; it is something you continue being.”可知，作者认为重要的是追求成功的过程，而不是结果。

　　C

　　(2017·稳派教育新课改质检)

　　An Airbus A321 completed the one hour 10 minute flight from Hamburg to Frankfurt using a 50—50 mix of conventional and alternative fuel.

　　The trial, which will last six months, will take on 1,200 flights. Should the programme be successful, the use of biofuel—in this case biosynthetic kerosene(煤油) —will be extended to other routes.

　　According to Lufthansa the programme will reduce carbon emissions by 1,500 tons.

　　Environmental lobby groups have been skeptical of the programme, arguing that aviation's use of biofuels is less environmentally friendly than the aviation industry says.

　　But Christoph Franz, Lufthansa's chief executive insisted the airline's trial didn't have to use material which could otherwise be used for food production.

　　“Lufthansa is the first airline worldwide to use biofuel in scheduled daily flight operations. We are thus continuing to steadily implement our proven and successful strategy for sustainability，” he added.

　　The International Air Transport Association, which represents the world's major airlines has said that biofuel will account for 10 per cent of the total used by the industry by 2017.

　　It has also pledged(保证) to cut the industry's carbon footprint by improving energy efficiency and improved air traffic control which will cut the time aircraft spend in the air.

　　Meanwhile British Airways has entered a partnership with an American company, Solena, to turn household waste into jet fuel.

　　But the latest initiative(倡议)by Lufthansa has failed to satisfy Robbie Blake, biofuels campaigner for Friends of the Earth Europe.

　　“Lufthansa is painting itself green with biofuels—but these flights are anything but environmentally friendly，” he said.

　　“Biofuels exacerbate poverty and hunger, drive land grabbing and deforestation, push up food prices, and make climate change worse.

　　“Short­haul flights from Hamburg to Frankfurt, bio­fuelled or not, can never be green. Lufthansa's passengers, and the climate, would be better off catching the train.”

　　文章大意：本文是一篇资讯报道。主要介绍了德国的汉莎航空公司使用生物燃料进行了客机的飞行试验，并将继续试验六个月。试验的目的就是要减少飞机碳的排放量。但是对于这个项目，有分歧和争议。

　　63．The name “Lufthansa” mentioned in the passage might be________.

　　A. the first plane using biofuel

　　B. the chief executive of an airline

　　C. the first airline to use biofuel in passenger flights

　　D. the first pilot flying a plane using biofuel

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“Lufthansa is the first airline worldwide to use biofuel in scheduled daily flight operations.”可知，C是正确的。

　　64．What is the purpose of aviation's use of biofuels?

　　A. To decrease the cost of the airlines.

　　B. To reduce carbon footprint.

　　C. To improve the flying speed of the plane.

　　D. To save petrol and money

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to Lufthansa the programme will reduce carbon emissions by 1,500 tons.”可知，B是正确的。

　　65．The underlined word “exacerbate” in the passage probably means________.

　　A. make something bad worse

　　B. get something better

　　C. weigh something

　　D. change or cancel

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。根据下文的“...，drive land grabbing and deforestation, push up food prices, and make climate change worse.”可知，推动土地的征用及森林的滥伐，抬高了食物的价格，并且使气候恶化。故可推知，“exacerbate”的意思为“加重，恶化”。故A项更适合。

　　66．In which part of a website may the passage appear?

　　A. Entertainment.

　　B. Advertisement.

　　C. Travel.

　　D. Education.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“An Airbus A321 completed the one hour 10 minute flight from Hamburg to Frankfurt...”以及最后一段可知，这篇文章是有关乘客航班的，故很可能出现在“Travel”这个网站上。

　　D

　　(2017·四川眉山一诊)

　　Reading minds isn't quite simple, but it may not be impossible, either.What if a brain scan could reveal your memories?

　　A team of British scientists recently did just that—they used brain scans to look at spatial(空间的) memory in four people.Spatial memory is the kind of memory you use to remember where you are.You use spatial memory to remember how to get from your house to school.People build spatial memory as they explore a new city or a new building and take in information about their surroundings.

　　The scientists asked each participant to sit down at a computer and wander through rooms.These virtual rooms contained images of objects, like clocks and doors, so that the people could know where they were.Each person was encouraged to explore the virtual space.

　　As the people became familiar with these rooms, their brain cells were taking notes of where things were, and how to get from one point to another.After perusing(详细考察) these rooms, the participants were instructed to go to a specific location within the rooms.At this point, the scientists took pictures of the subjects' brains using an instrument called FMRI (磁共振成像)．

　　As participants stared at the floor, the scientists took FMRI scans to measure brain activity.They repeated this process multiple times.After a few repetitions, the scientists could identify patterns in the subjects' brains.By looking at patterns on the brain scans, the scientists were able to read the spatial memory of the test subjects.

　　This experiment shows that it is possible to use FMRIs to gather some kinds of memories from people, but your secret thoughts and personal memories are safe—for now.“It is not the case that we can put someone in a brain scanner and simply read their private thoughts，” says one of the scientists who worked on the project.

　　文章大意：怎么知道别人大脑里所存储的东西呢？科学家正在试验利用FMRIs这种相机来了解人们大脑里所记忆的东西。

　　67．Which of the following about spatial memory is TRUE?

　　A.It can make you remember things that you once did.

　　B.It can help you explore a new city or other places.

　　C.It only takes in information about your new places.

　　D.It lets you remember the places where you are.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知空间记忆能使一个人记住自己所处的位置，因此D项正确。

　　68．From the passage we can infer the FMRIs________.

　　A.takes notes of what participants see in the room

　　B.takes pictures of participants' brains secretly

　　C.is very small but rather expensive

　　D.lets scientists know participants' brain activity

　　答案：D　推理判断题。第五段第一、二和三句可知，科学家就是利用FMRIs所拍的照片知道被研究者的大脑活动的，因此D是正确答案。

　　69．Why are our secret mind and private memories safe?

　　A.Because scientists can't read people's thoughts directly.

　　B.Because scientists can't understand all pictures taken by FMRIs.

　　C.Because FMRIs can't gather any memories from people.

　　D.Because FMRIs can't be completely reliable now.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知，不能轻易地看到别人脑子里的隐私。因此A项正确。

　　70．The passage mainly tells us________.

　　A.how scientists can read people's memories

　　B.a new kind of camera—FMRIs

　　C.a very important research

　　D.spatial memory and FMRIs

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家正在试验利用FMRIs这种相机来了解人们大脑里所记忆的东西，因此A是正确答案。

　　E

　　(2017·吉林市一模)

　　NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.

　　Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.

　　In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people's memories are affected.

　　The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

　　Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war.

　　They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

　　“Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions，” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”

　　But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.

　　“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out，” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

　　文章大意：美国研究者即将研究出能使人忘掉痛苦回忆的新药。对此，有人赞成，有人反对。

　　71．The passage is mainly about________.

　　A. a new medical invention

　　B. a new research on the pill

　　C. a way of wiping out painful memories

　　D. an argument about the research on the pill

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，文章讲的是“对新药研究的争论”。

　　72．The drug tested on people can________.

　　A. cause the brain to fix memories

　　B. stop people remembering bad experiences

　　C. prevent body producing certain chemicals

　　D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知。

　　73．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．experts are not sure about the effects of the pills

　　B．the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories

　　C．taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health

　　D．the pill has already been produced and used by the public America

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据第五段和第八段可知。

　　74．Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?

　　A．Some memories can ruin people's lives.

　　B．People want to get rid of bad memories.

　　C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

　　D．The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知。

　　75．You may probably read the passage in________.

　　A. a guidebook

　　B. a medical magazine

　　C. a textbook

　　D. a science fiction

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据全文主要内容可知。

　　第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)

　　(2017·河北省普高质检)

　　今年暑假7月26日你参加了学校组织的“伦敦游学”活动。请根据以下五幅图，写一篇发言稿，在班里向同学们介绍你的游学活动。

　　注意：1.发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好。

　　2.词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：Big Ben大本钟；London Eye伦敦眼摩天轮；Home­stay family住宿家庭

　　Good morning, everyone.

　　It was an honor to have been selected to go on a study tour to Britain._________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　That's all. Thank you.

　　[范文借鉴]

　　Good morning, everyone. It was an honor to have been selected to go on a study tour to Britain. On the morning of July 26th, we arrived at Heathrow Airport where we were warmly welcomed by our home­stay families. Then we went to different families where we had traditional English food and chatted happily. Later we went to Westminster College to attend a presentation about the school. A professor gave us a vivid introduction and we learned a lot about that school. In the following days we visited some famous scenic spots such as Big Ben and London Eye.

　　We took many photos there. On the last day we had a farewell party at which students from China and Britain gave fantastic performances including songs and dances.

　　From the study tour, we have improved our speaking skills and also we have got a better understanding of British culture.

　　That's all. Thank you.