高三英语备考总复习人教版必修2同步练习：2-1

　　Unit 1　Culture relicsⅠ.单词拼写

　　1．We looked at several different________(设计)for the bridge.

　　2．He sometimes________(想象)that he heard strange songs.

　　3．He is still in some________(怀疑)about whether to go or not.

　　4．Terrorists have________(爆炸)bombs across the country.

　　5．I intended to______(挑选)a present for my former teacher.

　　6．Of all the museum's painting, only one s________the fire.

　　7．The Christmas Eve is drawing near. Have you d________your Christmas tree?

　　8．She r________her jacket and hung it over the chair.

　　9．We believe that our freedom is w________fighting for.

　　10．The ship s________off the coast of Newfoundland during a storm.

　　答案：1.designs　2.fancied　3.doubt　4.exploded　5.select

　　6．survived　7.decorated　8.removed　9.worth　10.sank

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。

　　We went to town______ ______ ______a cheap hotel.

　　2．你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。

　　You can complain, but________ ________ ________it'll make any difference.

　　3．咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。

　　Let's________ ________ ________ ________and see what's wrong with it.

　　4．胜利属于最勤奋的人。

　　Victory________ ________the most hard­working.

　　5．我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助。

　　I treated him to dinner________ ________ ________his help.

　　答案：1.in search of　2.I doubt whether　3.take the radio apart

　　4．belongs to　5.in return for

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．We all went out________the lost boy. We had________everywhere, but didn't find him.

　　A．searching; searched

　　B．searching; searched for

　　C．in search of; searched

　　D．in search of; searched for

　　答案：C　第一空可用in search of“寻找，搜寻”与searching for“寻找，搜寻”，二者皆作状语；第二空用searched, search作“搜查”讲。

　　2．The Amber Room is a treasure________with gold and jewels________to Russia.

　　A．decorating; belonging　B．decorated; belonged

　　C．decorated; belonging

　　D．decorating; belonged

　　答案：C　考查分词的句法功能。decorated with和belonging to作定语修饰treasure。

　　3．—Why not meet Diana today?

　　—I am sorry to tell you that she has been________from our company.

　　A．removed B．rolled

　　C．explored

　　D．interrupted

　　答案：A　句意：“今天为何没见Diana？”“很遗憾地告诉你，她已经被公司开除了。”remove“使离去；把……免职；撤去”。再如：He was removed from the post. 他被解雇了。

　　4．In my opinion, whatever is worth doing is worthy________well, and do you think so?

　　A．doing

　　B．being done

　　C．to be done

　　D．being doing

　　答案：C　句意：在我看来，一切值得做的事情都值得我们把它做好，你也这样认为吗？be worthy后接to be done或者of being done。

　　5．In our university there are several big parks________we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

　　A．to which

　　B．at which

　　C．from which

　　D．in which

　　答案：A　本题考查定语从句。由go to several big parks“去公园”可知，句子中应用to which来引导定语从句。后面的to enjoy the beautiful scenery作目的状语。

　　6．________makes the peasant worker proud is________he has set up a new bridge for the villagers.

　　A．What; that

　　B．What; because

　　C．That; what

　　D．That; because

　　答案：A　考查名词性从句。________makes the peasant worker proud是主语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，因此选起双重作用的what；第二空________he has set up a new bridge for the villagers是表语从句部分，该部分不缺少主干成分，且句意完整，因此选只起连接作用的that。

　　7．Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture________violence increases to such a degree that parents don't allow them to go online.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。________violence increases to such a degree that parents don't allow them to go online是定语从句部分，该部分不缺少主干成分，因此选关系副词。

　　8．I think that this meal was well worth________was charged for it.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．of which

　　D．how many

　　答案：B　考查be worth后所接宾语。what引导的名词性从句做形容词worth的宾语，在从句中做主语。

　　9．The machine has been used much too long.________it doesn't work well sometimes.

　　A．It's no wonder that

　　B．There is no doubt if

　　C．It's unlikely

　　D．That's because

　　答案：A　考查句型。It's no wonder(that...)(怪不得……)。

　　10．You'll find these books are________to students.

　　A．of great help

　　B．of greatly helpful

　　C．greatly help

　　D．great helpful

　　答案：A　考查介词短语。of great help＝greatly helpful。

　　11．The news was so________that all of us were________at it.

　　A．amazing; amazed

　　B．amazed; amazing

　　C．amazing; amazing

　　D．amazed; amazed

　　答案：A　考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。该句意为消息令人惊讶(amazing)，我们对此深感惊讶(amazed)。

　　12．(2011·江苏省丹阳中学模拟考试)I'm glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without________consideration our project would have ended in failure.

　　A．whom

　　B．whose

　　C．his

　　D．who

　　答案：B　考查定语从句。consideration与Mr.Smith含有所属关系，关系代词做定语，其语境为：“如果没有他的深思熟虑”。

　　13．(2011·温州中学期末考试)He is always helping people without expecting anything________.

　　A．in charge

　　B．in turn

　　C．in trouble

　　D．in return

　　答案：D　考查介词固定搭配的辨析。in return意为“回报”，符合句意：他总是帮助别人，不求回报。

　　14．At that time, his country was________Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.

　　A．at war with

　　B．at the war with

　　C．at war against

　　D．during the war with

　　答案：A　考查固定短语的用法。be at war with意为“与……交战”，war前为零冠词，故排除B，D；介词应该用with，故排除C。

　　15．(2011·青岛质检)—I regret to say that I________have shouted at you the other day.

　　—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

　　A．shouldn't

　　B．mustn't

　　C．couldn't

　　D．mightn't

　　答案：A　考查情态动词。shouldn't have done“过去本不该做某事”；couldn't have done“不可能已经做了某事”；无mustn't have done句式。由句意可知，选A。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2010·上海春招)

　　Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.

　　After a two­week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”—the smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.

　　By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter­gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We're able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why—all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”

　　The research reveals the importance of the henge's famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects—the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.

　　Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self­curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”—a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee—whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.

　　文章大意：巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。

　　1．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people________.

　　A．to recover from poor health

　　B．to observe star movements

　　C．to hold religious ceremonies

　　D．to gather huge bluestones

　　答案：A　细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center”可知。

　　2．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?

　　A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.

　　B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.

　　C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.

　　D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由第四段第二句话可推知。

　　3．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be______.

　　A．a devoted religious person from Stonehenge

　　B．one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge

　　C．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones

　　D．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“...he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.”可知。

　　4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest

　　B．Stonehenge: Still Making News

　　C．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers

　　D．Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients

　　答案：B　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。

　　B

　　(2011·临沂二模)

　　Nick Goldsmith remembers the moment he decided to become a hospice(收容所)volunteer.His mother was telling him a story about a friend who worked at a hospice, about how one day, she was walking past a patient's door when the patient cried out to her.But there was nothing wrong, he only wanted some companionship.He didn't want to be alone, so she sat with him.Goldsmith thought to himself, “There's no reason I can't do that.”

　　Not only did he do it, but he started a student volunteer program at Dowling Catholic High School to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduates.Last month, Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith, 18, for his volunteer work with the organization by naming a $500 annual scholarship for him, which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa Health Hospice.

　　“That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick，” Susie Flood said.“He hasn't just given of his own time and energy, but he's encouraged others to do the same.” Goldsmith hadn't had any experience with hospice before entering the door of Taylor House.He chose it because his mother's friend, whose story had forced him to volunteer, works there.

　　“They're really excited about my being there and there's a real need for teen volunteers，” Goldsmith said.“The principal at Dowling approved my being able to offer service hours to anyone who would like to volunteer.”Students must earn a certain number of service, or community—service, hours to graduate from Dowling.When Goldsmith leaves Des Moines next fall to attend college, he'll give up leading the hospice service—learning program.“I want us, as Dowling students, to keep making a difference，”he said.“It's easy to talk about things you can do to help people，but what many teenagers don't realize is how good it can make you feel inside.”

　　文章大意：中学生Nick受母亲朋友的故事启发，进入了志愿者活动，并用行动和努力为更多的中学生树立了榜样。

　　5．Nick Goldsmith's mother's story________.

　　A.taught him how to be a volunteer

　　B.inspired him to be a hospice volunteer

　　C.forced him to work at a hospice

　　D.made him learn to accompany the old

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段开头可知，母亲所讲的故事激励了他成为志愿者。故B项符合题意。

　　6．Why did Goldsmith start the student volunteer program?

　　A.To meet his school's requests.

　　B.To make more students work for him.

　　C.To help himself to graduate.

　　D.To help more patients at a hospice.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“to ensure the work...will continue

　　after he graduates”可知，是要使其志愿者活动继续。A、C可很容易排除；B项“为他工作”，也不符合原文；D项“帮助更多病人”正确。故选D。

　　7．Which of the following is true of Susie Flood?

　　A.She worked for Iowa Health Hospice.

　　B.She taught at Dowling Catholic High School.

　　C.She acted as one of Des Moines' officials.

　　D.She was a patient at Taylor House Hospice.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二段第二句中的“Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith”可判断出Susie Flood应为Iowa Health Hospice的成员。故选A。

　　8．Who will be the new leader of Goldsmith's volunteer program?

　　A.One worker at a hospice.

　　B.A teacher at Dowling school.

　　C.His future college student.

　　D.Some Dowling student.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I want us，as Dowling students，to keep making a difference”可推断出，他将其职位传递给本校其他同学。故D项正确。