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高三英语备考总复习人教版必修5:Unit 5《First Aid》课件88张

发布时间:2017-02-22  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  答案:B

  答案:B

  答案:C

  答案:A

  答案:A

  精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析

  整合讲练 答案:(1)squeeze a bit more out of (2)squeezed into

  答案:B

  话 题 诵 读

  1 考 题 对 接

  2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业

  5 精 讲 点 拨

  4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻

  情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接

  体会考点 答案:B

  答案:D

  答案:B

  基 础 回 顾

  稳扎稳打

  网络构建

  必 修 5

  Units 3~Unit 5

  First aid

  意大利海滩救生犬勇担救人重任(图)

  They leap from helicopters or speeding boats, bringing aid to swimmers who get into trouble off Italy's popular beaches.

  For these canine(狗)lifeguards, the doggie paddle(浆) does just fine.

  Hundreds of specially trained dogs form Italy's corps of canine lifeguards. They are deployed each summer to help swimmers in need of rescue.

  These “lifedogs” wear a harness or tow a buoy that victims can grab, or a raft they can sit on to be towed back to shore, and unlike their human counterparts, they can easily jump from helicopters and speeding boats to reach swimmers in trouble.

  With millions flocking to Italy's crowded beaches each summer, the Italian Coast Guard says it rescues about 3,000 people every year and their canine helpers are credited with saving several lives.

  [教材原句]Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(U5P34)

  [真题呈现1](2010·全国,30)The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.

  A.orB.unless

  C.but

  D.whether

  [考题巧解]

  解析:句意:要是他妈妈不讲故事,这个小男孩就不睡觉。unless作“除非……,如果不……”解,引导条件状语从句。

  [真题呈现2](2010·山东,28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________accompanied by an adult.

  A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

  [考题巧解]

  解析:考查连词。句意:学校规定任何孩子都不允许在校期间出校园,除非有大人陪同。unless“除非”,符合句意。

  [真题呈现3](2010·福建,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained __________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

  A.sticking

  B.stuck

  C.to be stuck

  D.to have stuck

  [考题巧解]

  解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:四月份,成千上万的度假旅游者因为火山灰尘而仍被困在国外。A、D两项是主动形式,与句意不符;C项表示将来的动作,可以排除。

  Ⅰ.单词速记

  1.n. 损伤;伤害________→v. 伤害________→adj. 受伤的________

  2.vi. & vt. 流血________→(过去分词)________→n. 血;血统;血液________→adj. 出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的________

  3.n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒________→adj. 有毒的________

  4.n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)________→v. 变化________→adj. 各种各样的________

  5.adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的________→adv. 轻微地;温和地________

  6.adj. 电的;电动的________→n.电________

  7.vi. & vt. (使)膨胀;隆起________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→adj.肿胀的________

  8.n. 症状;征兆________→adj. 作为症状的________

  9.adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的________→adv. 紧紧地________→(反义词)adv. 松地________

  10.adj. 稳定有力的;稳固的________→adv. 稳固地;稳定地________→n. 坚定;坚固;坚实________

  11.n. 勇气;勇敢________→adj. 勇敢的________→adv. 勇敢地________

  12.vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;处理________→n. 治疗;处理;对待________

  13.vt. & vi. 涂;搽;应用;运用;申请;请求________→n. 申请;应用;使用________→adj. 应用的;实用的________→n. 申请人________

  14.n. 压;压力;重荷________→vt. 按;压;逼迫________

  15.n. 救护车________

  答案:1.injury; injure; injured 2.bleed; bled; blood; bloody 3.poison; poisonous 4.variety; vary; various 5.mild; mildly6.electric; electricity 7.swell; swelled; swollen; swollen 8.symptom; symptomatic 9.tight; tightly; loosely 10.firm; firmly; firmness 11.bravery; brave; bravely 12.treat; treatment 13.apply; application; applied; applicant 14.pressure; press 15.ambulance

  Ⅱ.短语突破

  1.________________ 急救

  2.________________

  生病

  3.________________

  触电;电休克

  4.________________

  榨出;挤出

  5.________________

  反复;多次

  6.________________

  在适当的位置;适当

  7.________________

  若干;许多

  8.________________

  找到

  9.________________

  区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

  10.________________

  各种各样的

  11.________________

  变白

  12.________________

  撞翻

  答案:1.first aid 2.fall ill 3.electric shock 4.squeeze out 5.over and over again 6.in place 7.a number of 8.put one's hands on 9.make a difference 10.a variety of 11.turn white12.knock over

  Ⅲ.句型总结

  1.Remove clothing using scissors________ ________ ________it is stuck to the burn.

  除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

  2.John________ ________in his room________he heard screaming.

  约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

  3.________ ________John's quick action and knowledge of first aid________saved Ms Slade's life.

  正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。

  4.________ ________ ________ ________ ______ __John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.

  毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。

  答案:1.if necessary unless 2.was studying; when 3.It was; that 4.There is no doubt that

  Ⅳ.教材设题

  1.First aid is a temporary form of help________to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets________before a doctor can be found.

  A.giving; injuredB.given; injuring

  C.given; injured

  D.giving; injuring

  2.It shows that________knowledge of first aid can make________difference.

  A.a; a

  B.a; /

  C./; a D./; /

  3.I'm proud of________I did but I was just doing__ ______I'd been taught.

  A.what; what

  B.what; that

  C.that; what

  D.that; that

  1.aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助

  ①We're collecting money in_aid_of cancer research.

  我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。

  ②I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.

  我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎么走。

  ③They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies.

  他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。

  ④They aided the poor country with money.

  他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)in aid of... 用以援助……

  a hearing aid 助听器

  go/come to sb.'s aid 去/来援助某人

  do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救

  by/with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下

  (2)aid sb. in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人

  aid sb. with sth. 以某事物帮助某人

  aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

  [运用提升]

  Internet is________important________in getting updated information.

  A.an; aidB.a; aid

  C./; aid

  D.the; aid

  答案:A aid作为名词,表示“助手;辅助物”讲时,是可数名词。important是以元音开始的,所以前面用不定冠词an表示“类别”。句意:因特网是获得最新信息的重要工具。

  2.squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨 n. 压;挤

  ①He squeezed an orange to get the juice out.

  他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。

  ②Supermarkets are squeezing_out small shops.

  超市正在挤垮小商店。

  ③Can't you squeeze more juice out_of that lemon?

  难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗?

  [用法搭配]

  squeeze out 榨出;挤出

  squeeze...out of/from 把……从……中榨出来

  squeeze in/into 挤进……

  squeeze one's way 勉强通过;挤过

  [巧学助记]

  [运用提升]

  (1)Try to________ ________ ________ ________ _____ ___ ________the tube.

  尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。

  (2)Five of us________ ________the back seat of the car.

  我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。

  3.treat vt. 对待;医治;款待 n. 款待;乐事

  Don't treat_me_as a fool.

  别把我当傻瓜。

  The doctors are_treating_her_for a broken arm.

  医生正为她医治骨折的手臂。

  We'll treat you to dinner.

  我们请你吃饭。

  ④It's_my_treat;_what would you like?

  我请客,你想吃什么?

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)treat sb. as... 把某人看作……

  treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好

  treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事

  treat sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人;请客吃……

  treat sb. for sth. 医治某人……病

  be one's treat 由某人请客

  (2)treatment n.

  He's receiving a_treatment_for cancer.

  他正在接受癌症治疗。

  [运用提升]

  完成句子

  (1)Our employer________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把我们的建议视作笑料).

  (2)I'm going to________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自己花钱去度假)in the Seychelles next year.

  答案:(1)treated our suggestions as a joke (2)treat myself to a holiday

  4.apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效

  The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.

  护士把药膏涂到伤口上。

  This rule can't apply_to every case.

  这条规则并不适用于所有情况。

  ③I want to apply_for the job.

  我想申请这份工作。

  The newcomer applied_himself_to the job.

  新来的职员工作专心致志。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)apply...to... 把……涂到……;把……运用于……

  apply to 适用于

  apply(to...)for (向……)申请……

  apply oneself to... 专心于……

  (2)applicant n. 申请人

  application n. 申请;申请书

  [运用提升]

  (1)The position________he wants to apply is very important for the development of the firm.

  A.to which

  B.for which

  C.for that

  D.with which

  答案:B apply for the position意为“申请得到那职位”;因此,定语从句用for which来引导修饰先行词the position。

  (2)(2011·日照模拟)Now a lot of new technology can____ ____problems in industry.

  A.be applied to solve

  B.be applied to solving

  C.apply to solve

  D.apply to solving

  5.pour vt. & vi. 灌,倒,注;倾泻;蜂涌而来;大量投入资金

  n. 倾泻

  ①(2011·四川阅读A)Sweat pours_down my face and into my eyes.

  汗从我的脸上淌下来,流进了我的眼里。

  ②The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly.

  体育爱好者们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂涌而出。

  [巧学助记]

  [归纳拓展]

  It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已,一雨倾盆;灾祸等不发生则已,一发生便接踵而至。

  pour oil on the flames 使情况变得更糟;火上加油

  pour(sth.) out(将某事物)尽情表达出来

  ①When he realized we knew the truth, the whole story came pouring_out.

  他意识到我们已了解真相,便把事情的原委和盘托出。

  ②First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it_never_rains_but_it_pours!

  先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙,真是祸不单行!

  [运用提升]

  She poured________her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.

  A. in

  B. out

  C. down

  D. off

  6.fall ill 生病

  ①She had to stay at home because her son fell_ill.

  因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。

  ②Suddenly he fell_ill and ran a high fever.

  他突然病倒,发起高烧。

  点拨:fall ill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语,不与一段时间状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语,可与一段时间状语连用。

  He has been_ill for a week.

  他生病一周了。

  [归纳拓展]

  fall ill短语中的fall为连系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”。常见的有类似用法的短语还有:

  fall asleep 入睡

  fall awake 清醒

  fall in love with... 爱上……

  fall apart 土崩瓦解

  fall silent 静下来

  [运用提升]

  —How long has your grandma________?

  —About three months.

  A. fallen ill

  B. been ill

  C. fall ill

  D. be ill

  7.in place 在适当的位置;适当

  ①I hope you have left all the books in the library in_place.

  我希望你已经把所有的书放在了图书馆适当的位置。

  ②I think an expression of thanks to our host would be in_place.

  我认为对我们的主人说一声感谢是适当的。

  [归纳拓展]

  out of place 不在适当位置;不合适

  in place of 代替;取代

  in the first place 首先;第一点

  in the next place 其次;第二点

  take place 发生

  take one's place 就位;就座;代替

  take the place of 代替;取代

  give place to 让位于;为……取代

  [运用提升]

  用take one's place, take the place of, in place的适当形式填空。

  ①Mr. Wang is ill. Who will______ ________ ________?

  ②It is likely that computers will________ ________ ________ ________mankind in the future.

  答案:①take his place ②take the place of ③in place

  ③She is a lovely girl and always keeps everything ___ _____ ________.

  8.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

  ①We must make_a_difference_between the two types of contradiction.

  我们必须区别对待这两种矛盾。

  ②A false step will make_a_great_difference_to my future.

  错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

  [归纳拓展]

  make no/some difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/物)没有(有些)作用或影响

  tell the difference(between A and B)辨别,区分(A和B)

  ①Does it make_any_difference whether she will come to our party?

  她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗?

  ②That makes_no_difference_to me what you say.

  你说什么对我都没关系。

  ③The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell_the_ difference.

  这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分辨出来。

  [运用提升]

  (2011·济南模拟)Whether he will agree with us doesn't_ _______.

  A. make any difference

  B. make any differences

  C. do any difference

  D. do any differences

  答案:A 句意:他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响。make some difference用于否定句时将some改为any,此短语中difference为不可数名词。

  9.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

  约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

  when在此作并列连词时,意为“正在这时;那时”。

  [归纳拓展]

  when表示此意义时,可用于以下句式:

  be about to do...when...

  be doing...when...

  be on the point of doing...when...

  be on the way to...when...

  had just done...when...

  ①I_was_about_to_go_out_when there was a knock on the door.

  我正要出门,这时有人敲门。

  ②He was_walking_in_the_street_when he caught sight of a car racing towards him.

  他正走在街上,突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。

  ③He was_on_the_way_home_when a stranger stopped him.

  他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。

  ④She was_on_the_point_of_jumping_off_the_building_ when a policeman came.

  她正要跳楼,这时来了一名警察。

  ⑤I had_just_gone_to_bed_when the telephone rang.

  我刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。

  [运用提升]

  完成句子

  (1)We________ ________ ________leave________a big noise came from the next room.

  我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。

  (2)We________ ________the problem________there was a power failure.

  我们正在讨论那个问题,这时停电了。

  答案:(1)were about to; when (2)were discussing; when

  10.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.

  毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。

  There is no doubt that...是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……”,其中that引导的是同位语从句。

  There_is_no_doubt_that we'll make progress if we work hard.

  毫无疑问,如果我们努力学习,我们就会取得进步。

  [归纳拓展]

  There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问……

  There is some doubt whether... ……不太确定

  I have no doubt about sth./that... 我确定/相信……

  I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……

  I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑……

  be in doubt 不肯定,不确定

  no doubt 无疑,确实

  without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问,的确

  throw/cast doubt on 使人对……产生怀疑

  There_is_some_doubt_whether their football team will win the match.

  他们的足球队是否能赢这场比赛还不太确定。

  ②I_don't_doubt_that the engineers are all experienced.

  我不怀疑这些工程师都有经验。

  We really doubt_whether these children can swim across the lake.

  我们真的怀疑这些孩子能否游过这个湖。

  点拨:doubt用作动词,在肯定句中,其后通常接whether、if引导的宾语从句,在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。用作名词,与用作动词时用法类似。

  [运用提升]

  (1)Although most of them have no doubt________he will pass the exam, I still wonder________he has really got everything ready.

  A.whether; that

  B.that; whether

  C.that; that

  D.whether; whether

  答案:B 句意:虽然他们中的大部分相信他能通过考试,但我依然想知道他是否真正准备好了一切。doubt作名词,用于否定句时,后常接that引导的同位语从句。由句意可知wonder后的宾语从句应用whether引导。

  (2)(2011·宁海模拟)Kate had paid him in advance, which ________was a mistake.

  A.no more

  B.no doubt

  C.no wonder

  D.no luck

  答案:B 句意:凯特提前付给他钱,这一点无疑是个错误。no doubt“无疑”;no wonder“难怪”。

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