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高三英语备考总复习人教版必修5:Unit 4《Making the news》课件103张

发布时间:2017-02-22  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  答案:(1)acquired (2)obtain (3)gained (4)acquire (5)acquired 答案:C

  答案:C

  答案:C

  答案:C

  答案:B

  精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析

  整合讲练 答案:(1)submitted (2)submit to the enemy

  话 题 诵 读

  1 考 题 对 接

  2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业

  5 精 讲 点 拨

  4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻

  情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接

  体会考点 答案:A

  答案:A

  答案:D

  答案:C

  答案:A

  基 础 回 顾

  稳扎稳打

  网络构建

  必 修 5

  Units 3~Unit 4

  Making the news

  SEOUL,Oct. 6 Xinhua—Samsung三星 Electronics expressed Thursday its condolences哀悼 over the death of Steve Jobs, describing the late Apple founder as a great entrepreneur企业家.

  “Chairman Steve Jobs introduced numerous revolutionary changes to the information technology industry and was a great entrepreneur,” Choi Gee­sung, the chief executive and vice chairman of Samsung Electronics said in a statement. “His innovative spirits and remarkable accomplishments will forever be remembered by people around the world.”

  The South Korean firm has been involved in patent battle with Apple in 10 countries around the world. The battle began in April when the Cupertino­based firm sued Samsung in the United States, claiming that the Galaxy devices copied the iPhone and iPad. Samsung asked French and Italian courts to ban sales of Apple's iPhone 4S, alleging that the new iPhone violated three mobile patents related to wireless telecommunications technology.

  Jobs passed away earlier on Thursday at the age of 56 after years of battle against pancreatic胰腺的 cancer.

  1.[教材原句]So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.(U4P26)

  [真题呈现](2011·辽宁,22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______to be asleep.

  A.supposed B.known

  C.thought

  D.considered

  [考题巧解]

  解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:汤姆你在床下干什么?你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should,“应该,应当”,符合题意。

  2.[教材原句]He denied taking money but we were sceptical.(U4P26)

  [真题呈现](2011·江苏,28)—Are you still mad at her?

  —Not really, but I can't________that her remarks hurt me.

  A.deny

  B.refuse

  C.reject

  D.decline

  [考题巧解]

  解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你还在生她的气吗?——不了,但是我不能否认她的评论伤着我了。deny“否认”;refuse“拒绝”;reject“拒绝”;decline“衰退”。由句意可知A项正确。

  3.[教材原句]Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question...(U4P26)

  [真题呈现1](2010·辽宁,23)Jim went to answer the phone.________, Harry started to prepare lunch.

  A.However

  B.Nevertheless

  C.Besides

  D.Meanwhile

  [考题巧解]

  解析:句意:吉姆去回电话。同时,哈里开始准备午饭。however“然而”;nevertheless“然而,不过”;besides“除此之外”;meanwhile“同时”。根据句意,D项正确。

  [真题呈现2](2009·浙江,5)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

  A.Moreover

  B.Therefore

  C.Meanwhile

  D.Otherwise

  [考题巧解]

  解析:moreover“而且”表递进;therefore“因此”表因果;meanwhile“相比之下,同时”表对比;otherwise “否则”表选择。

  4.[教材原句]He would have to be accurate.(U4P30)

  [真题呈现](2010·浙江,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________and more reliable than television.

  A.accurate

  B.ridiculous

  C.urgent

  D.shallow

  [考题巧解]

  解析:句意:我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确更可靠。accurate“准确的”;ridiculous“可笑的,滑稽的”;urgent“紧迫的”;shallow“浅的”。此处与“reliable”并列,故用褒义词accurate。

  Ⅰ.单词速记

  1.adj. 快乐的;欣喜的________→n. & v. 快乐________

  2.vt. 帮助;援助;协助________→n. 帮助;援助________→n. 助手________

  3.n. 职业;专业________→adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员________→n. 教授________

  4.adj.渴望的;热切的________→n. 渴望_______ _→adv. 热心地;热切地________

  5.vt. 获得;取得;学到________

  6.vt. 评估;评定________→n. 评估________

  7.vt. 告知;通知________→n. 信息________

  8.adv. 其间;同时________→(同义词)________

  9.vt. 指责;谴责;控告________→n. 指责;谴责;控告________

  10.adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的________→n. 有罪;犯罪________

  11.n. 需要;要求 vt. 强烈要求________→adj. 苛求的;严格的________

  12.adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的________→adv. 技术上;工艺上________→n. 技术________

  13.adj. 彻底的;详尽的________→adv. 彻底地;详细地________

  14.adj. 正确的;精确的________→n. 正确;准确________

  15.vt. 赞成;称许;批准________→n. 赞成;批准________

  16.vt. 加工;处理 n. 过程;程序;步骤________→v. 前进;继续做________

  17.n. 约会;任命________→v. 任命;约定________

  答案:1.delighted; delight 2.assist; assistance; assistant

  3.profession; professional; professor 4.eager; eagerness;eagerly 5.acquire 6.assess; assessment 7.inform;information 8.meanwhile; meantime 9.accuse;accusation 10.guilty;guilt 11.demand; demanding 12.technical;technically;technique 13.thorough; thoroughly 14.accurate;accuracy 15.approve; approval 16.process;proceed17.appointment; appoint

  Ⅱ.短语突破

  1.________________ 集中;全神贯注于

  2.________________

  依靠;依赖

  3.________________

  因……指责或控告……

  4.________________

  为了(做)……

  5.________________

  在……前面

  6.________________

  对……有敏感的嗅觉

  7.________________

  通知某人某事

  8.________________

  完全误解;弄错

  9.________________

  盼望……

  10.________________

  把……传给……

  11.________________

  最后

  11.________________

  被制成……

  13.________________

  牢记

  答案:1.concentrate on 2.depend on 3.accuse sb.of... 4.so as to(do sth.) 5.ahead of 6.have a nose for... 7.inform sb. of sth. 8.get the wrong end of the stick 9.look forward to... 10.pass...on to... 11.last of all 12.be processed into 13.keep in mind

  Ⅲ.句型总结

  1.Now discuss in pairs how you________feel if you________ ________a job on a famous newspaper?

  分组讨论如果你在一家有名的报社或公司工作你的感受会如何?

  2.________ ________Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

  周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。

  3.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX),________ ________ ________ ________his life as a journalist.

  他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

  4.________ ________ ________I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

  对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

  5.________ ________my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.

  下面是我的行为准则:不要延误任务规定的期限,不要对人粗鲁,不可自己说得太多,务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。

  6.Have you ever had a case________someone_______ _your journalists________getting the wrong end of the stick?

  你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者 ,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?

  答案:1.would; were offered 2.Never will 3.was to strongly influence 4.Not only am 5.Here comes 6.where; accused; of

  Ⅳ.教材设题

  1.You may be able to________photography later if you're interested.

  A.turn on

  B.insist on

  C.take on

  D.concentrate on

  2.That means you must be able to________when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.

  A.acquire

  B.submit

  C.assess

  D.assist

  3.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question________what the person says.

  A.depended on

  B.depending on

  C.depends on

  D.depend on

  1.submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等) vi. 顺从;服从

  ①(2011·北京阅读A)You are free to submit_the_article elsewhere at the same time.

  你可以同时把稿件投到别处。

  ②She refused to submit_to threats.

  她面对威胁,拒不低头。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)submit an application/a claim/a complaint 呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书

  (2)submit(oneself)(to sb./sth.)屈服;不得已接受

  [运用提升]

  完成句子

  (1)The engineers ________(提交)the project to the board for approval.

  (2)The girl would rather die than __________________ ________________(向敌人屈服) .

  2.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的

  ①She listened to the story with eager attention.

  她以热切的心情非常注意地倾听那个故事。

  ②He is_eager_for success.

  他渴望取得成功。

  ③The company is_eager_to_expand into new markets.

  那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)be eager for/about/after sth. 渴望某物

  be eager(for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做……

  (2)long for 渴望

  (3)look forward to sth. 期盼某物

  (4)be greedy for 渴望

  辨析:eager, keen, anxious

  (1)eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”,有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现得急不可耐的”。

  He was_eager_to see her.

  他渴望见到她。

  (2)keen指“对某人、某物怀有极大的兴趣或热情的”。

  They were_keen_to win.

  他们急于取胜。

  (3)anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安或感到焦虑的”。

  I'm_anxious_to know the final result.

  我急于想知道最后的结果。

  [运用提升]

  Mary is________to succeed, as we know.

  A.anxious B.various

  C.popular

  D.eager

  答案:D 句意:我们都知道,玛丽渴望成功。由句意可知选D项。anxious“着急的,迫切的”;various“各种各样的”;popular“流行的”,与句意不符。

  3.acquire vt. 学到(知识等);获得;养成(习惯行为等)

  She has acquired_a_good_knowledge_of English.

  她英语已经学得很好。

  (2011·江西阅读D)Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.

  知识和技能都是通过探索获得的。

  ③Most people don't like whisky at first—it's an_ acquired_taste.

  大多数人在最初并不喜欢威士忌酒——慢慢才爱喝的。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)acquire a knowledge of 获得……的知识

  acquire a reputation for... 得到……名声

  acquire a taste for...开始喜欢吃/喝

  (2)acquired adj.

  (通过学习、经历等)获得的;养成习惯的

  an acquired taste 逐渐养成的嗜好

  辨析:acquire, obtain, earn, gain

  (1)acquire指持续、慢慢地获得,强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物,宾语多为知识、技能等。

  (2)obtain多指获得期望已久的东西,为正式用语。

  (3)earn指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。

  (4)gain指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。

  [运用提升]

  采用acquire, obtain, earn, gain的适当形式填空。

  (1)She________a knowledge of English by careful study.

  她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。

  (2)I finally managed to________a copy of the report.

  我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。

  (3)The country________its independence ten years ago.

  这个国家十年前就赢得了独立。

  (4)The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to________knowledge.

  学校正通过给大多数学生提供获得知识的机会给了他们对未来的希望。

  (5)It is through learning that the individual ____ ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

  通过学习个人才获得了应对各种局面的方法。

  4.inform vt. 告知;通知

  Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.

  地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。

  We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

  我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。

  He kept me informed_of the changes in their school.

  他向我提供他们学校变化的情况。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事

  inform sb. that...通知某人……

  inform oneself of sth. 了解;熟悉某事

  (2)informed adj. 见识广的;了解情况的

  keep sb. informed of...向某人报告……;告知某人……

  [运用提升]

  I hope you will keep us________of how you are getting on with your work.

  A.informed

  B.informing

  C.to inform

  D.inform

  答案:A informed adj. “了解情况的;见识广的”。keep sb. informed “使某人随时了解最新情况”。

  5.case n. 情况;状况;事实;病例;案例

  ①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?

  请你举一个这个单词可以用在哪里的实例好吗?

  ②The lawyer advised him to drop_the_case,_since he stood little chance to win.

  律师建议他放弃这个案子,因为他几乎没有赢的可能性。

  ③In_case_of fire, phone the police immediately.

  万一失火,要马上报警。

  [归纳拓展]

  in case 假使;免得;以防万一

  in case of 以防;万一

  in any case 无论如何

  in no case 决不

  in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,既然这样/那样

  just in case 以防万一

  as is often the case 这是常有的事

  点拨:in no case置于句首,句子用倒装语序。

  In_no_case_will_I lose heart.

  在任何情况下我也不会失去信心。

  [运用提升]

  I shall stay in the hotel all day________there is news of the missing child.

  A.in case

  B.no matter

  C.in any case

  D.in case of

  答案:A 句意:我必须整天呆在旅馆里以防有失踪孩子的消息。

  6.demand vt.

  命令;要求 n. 需要;需求

  ①She demanded_an_apology_of/from_me.

  她要求我道歉。

  ②The boss demanded_to_be_informed_of everything.

  老板要求所有情况都得向他汇报。

  ③He demanded that he have_a_rest.

  他要求休息。

  ④The company is trying to meet_the_customers'_ demands for the new products.

  这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。

  ⑤The manager demanded_of_the_workers_to_work extra hours.

  经理要求工人们加班。

  注意:“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb. to do,但可用“demand of sb. to do”。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)demand sth./sb. 要求某物/某人

  demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物

  demand to do... 要求干……

  demand that....

  要求……(从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略)

  (2)in(great)demand 需求量很大;许多人都需要

  meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人需要;符合某人要求

  [运用提升]

  The officer demanded that such things________from happening again.

  A.prevented

  B.prevent

  C.be prevented

  D.were prevented

  答案:C demand后接宾语从句时,须用虚拟语气,即用“(should)do”形式,故可首先排除A、D两项,又根据句意:这位官员要求这样的事情应该被阻止再次发生,可知应用被动形式,故选C。

  7.approve vt. 批准;通过 vi. 同意;赞成(of)

  The minister approved the building plan.

  部长批准了这项建筑计划。

  Mother doesn't approve_of her smoking.

  母亲不赞成她吸烟。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)approve sth. 批准……

  (2)approve of sth. 同意/赞同某事

  approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth. 同意/批准某人做某事

  (3)approval n. 批准;认可;赞成

  give one's approval to 同意……;批准……

  (4)approving adj. 赞许的;认可的

  The committee gave_its_approval_to the project.

  委员会批准了这项工程。

  She received many approving glances.

  许多赞许的目光向她投来。

  [运用提升]

  (2011·福建六校模拟)Although she begged her father over and over again, he still didn't________her marriage.

  A.depend on

  B.put forward

  C.watch out

  D.approve of

  答案:D 句意:虽然她一再恳求她的父亲,但是他仍然不同意她的婚事。approve of“同意,赞同”,符合句意。depend on“依靠,依赖”;put forward“提出”;watch out“当心”。

  8.concentrate on 把思想集中于;全神贯注于

  Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate_on science subjects.

  我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。

  We must concentrate_on_developing our foreign trade and commerce.

  我们必须把注意力集中在发展我们的对外贸易上。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)concentrate one's attention on 致力于……;把注意力集中在……

  (2)concentration n. 集中;专心

  focus/fix one's attention on sth. 集中注意力于……

  apply oneself/one's mind to... 专心于……

  put one's heart into... 集中精力……

  be absorbed in... 一心一意于……

  be lost in... 倾心于……

  ①We must apply_our_minds_to finding a solution.

  我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。

  We must focus_our_attention_on the question of reducing costs.

  我们必须把注意力集中到降低成本这个问题上。

  [运用提升]

  Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must________on our studies.

  A.acquire

  B.insist

  C.concentrate

  D.decide

  9.depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定

  ①You can't depend_on her; for instance, she arrived late yesterday.

  她靠不住,举例说,昨天她就来迟了。

  ②Children depend_on their parents for food and clothing.

  孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。

  [归纳拓展]

  depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事

  depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物

  depend on/upon it that... 指望;对……深信不疑

  That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

  ①He depends_on_his_parents_to_take_care_of the chil- dren.

  他依靠父母照顾孩子。

  ②You may depend_on_it_that they will be there in time.

  你不用怀疑,他们会及时到达那里。

  [运用提升]

  (1)—How long are you staying?

  —I don't know.________.

  A. That's OK

  B. Never mind

  C. It depends

  D. It doesn't matter

  (2)(2011·济南模拟)You may________it that he will turn up and offer help in time.

  A. decide on

  B. depend on

  C. answer for

  D. see to

  答案:B 句意:你可以相信,他会及时赶来帮忙的。depend on it that... “对……深信不疑”,固定搭配。

  10.accuse...of... 因……指责或控告……

  ①The man was_accused_of murder.

  这个人被指控谋杀。

  ②I don't think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.

  我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。

  辨析:accuse, charge

  (1)accuse 指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”。可构成accuse sb. of sth.的搭配,意思是“指控某人某事”。

  (2)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。可构成charge sb. with sth.的搭配,意思是“控告某人某事”。

  He was_charged_with cheating in the examination.

  =He was_accused_of cheating in the examination.

  他被指控考试作弊。

  [运用提升]

  The witness________the driver________telling lies on the court.

  A. charged; of

  B. charged; for

  C. accused; of

  D. accused; for

  答案:C 句意:证人在法庭上指控司机撒谎。“指控某人某事”可表达为:accuse sb. of sth.或charge sb. with sth.。

  11.so as to(do sth.) 为了(做)……

  ①I finished my homework ahead of time so_as_to play football tomorrow.

  我提前完成作业是为了明天踢足球。

  ②He decided to be a doctor after graduation so_as_ not_to disappoint his parents.

  为了不让父母失望,他决定毕业后当一名医生。

  点拨:so as to do相当于in order to do,在句中作目的状语。但so as to do不可放在句首,只能放在句中,而in order to do可以放在句首,也可放在句中。

  In_order_to catch the first bus, he got up early.

  为了赶上第一班车,他起床很早。

  [归纳拓展]

  (1)so...as to do sth. 如此……以至于做某事(作结果状语)

  (2)such...as to do sth. 如此……以至于做某事(作结果状语)

  (3)so that/in order that 为了……(后跟状语从句)

  ①Would you be so_kind_as_to lend me your bike?

  你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗?

  ②We were not such_fools_as_to believe him.

  我们不会傻到相信他的话。

  ③He studied hard so_that/in_order_that he could get a good mark.

  他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。

  [运用提升]

  ________prevent himself from harm, he________being made use of by his manager.

  A. So as to; refused

  B. In order to; denied

  C. In order to; refused

  D. So as to; denied

  答案:B 句意:为了使自己不受伤害,他否认被经理利用。因为so as to不可位于句首,in order to可位于句首,refuse后跟不定式,deny后跟动名词,所以只有B项符合要求。

  12.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.

  因此我们安排对足球队员和被认为是向他行贿的人进行了采访。

  supposed to 为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于who was

  supposed to...。

  be supposed to do sth. (按照规定、习惯、安排等)应该……;理应……

  在该句型中,be supposed to相当于情态动词should。

  (1)be supposed to 应该;认为必须

  suppose sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某物是……

  It's supposed that 人们认为……

  (2)I suppose so. 我认为这样/那样。

  I suppose not. 我认为不这样。

  (3)What do you suppose+陈述语序?你认为……?

  (4)Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing(that)...是表示假设的条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

  注意:be supposed to后面若接不定式的完成式,则表示理应做某事(但可能没有做),这里有虚拟的含义。

  Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.

  杰克现在应当完成工作了。

  We're_not_supposed_to smoke here.

  我们不应该在这里抽烟。

  ②I_suppose it's too late to apply for that job now.

  恐怕现在申请那份工作已经太迟了。

  Look, suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?

  哎,假设你明天丢掉了工作,你会怎么办呢?

  “Can we come with you?”“Oh, I_suppose_so.”

  “我们可以跟你一起来吗?”“噢,我看可以吧。”

  [运用提升]

  (1)I________(that)I shall be back until eight o'clock.

  A.didn't suppose

  B.don't suppose

  C.never supposed

  D.supposed

  答案:B 句意:到八点钟我才能回来。此句结构为否定前移,类似此种用法的词还有believe, think, imagine, expect等。

  (2)The train________arrive at 11:30,but was an hour late.

  A.was about to

  B.was likely to

  C.was supposed to

  D.was certain to

  答案:C 句意:火车应该于1130到,结果晚了一个小时。be supposed to意为“应该”。

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