高三英语备考总复习人教版必修1：Unit 3《Travel journal》课件101张

　　精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析

　　整合讲练 话 题 诵 读

　　1 考 题 对 接

　　2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业

　　5 精 讲 点 拨

　　4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻

　　情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接

　　体会考点 基 础 回 顾

　　稳扎稳打

　　网络构建

　　必 修 1

　　Units3～Unit 3

　　Travel journal

　　People who like travelling have their reasons. They maintain that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possibly have.

　　Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. They would argue that travelling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation

　　require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.

　　In practice, travelling does more good than harm. If your finance and health permit, you might as well do some travelling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.

　　1．[教材原句]After graduating from college, we finally got the chance...(U3P18)

　　[真题呈现](2010·浙江，11)Do you think shopping online will________take the place of shopping in stores?

　　A．especially　B．frequently

　　C．merely

　　D．finally

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代到商店里购物吗？especially“尤其”；frequently“频繁地”；merely“仅仅”；finally“最后，终于”。

　　答案：D

　　2．[教材原句]Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(U3P18)

　　[真题呈现](2010·北京，30)________they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Until

　　D．Once

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：一旦学生们决定上哪个大学，他们就应该研究一下录取程序。此题考查条件状语从句的用法。

　　答案：D

　　3．[教材原句]We put_up our tent and then we eat.(U3P22)[真题呈现](2011·辽宁，26)The exam results will be______on Friday afternoon.

　　A．put down

　　B．put off

　　C．put up

　　D．put away

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：考试结果要星期五下午张贴公布。put down“记下，写下，镇压”；put off“推迟，延期”；put up“建起，搭起，张贴”；put away“收拾起来”。

　　答案：C

　　4．[教材原句]She is very reliable and...(U3P22)

　　[真题呈现](2009·浙江，15)John is very ________， —if he promises to do something he'll do it.

　　A．independent

　　B．confident

　　C．reliable

　　D．flexible

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“如果他答应了要干某事，他一定要干。”可知他是一个值得信赖的(reliable)人。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　1．n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送______→n. 运输________

　　2．vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→n. 更喜欢________

　　3．vt. 说服；劝说________→adj. 有说服力的________→n. 说服________

　　4．vi. 骑自行车 n. 循环________→n. 骑自行车的人________→v. 再循环________

　　5．vi. 毕业________→n. 大学毕业生________→n. 毕业________

　　6．adv. 最后；终于________→adj. 最后的________→________(同义词)→________(同义短语)

　　7．n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间________

　　8．vt. 组织；成立________→n. 组织________→n. 组织者________

　　9．vt. 决定；确定；下定决心________→adj. 坚决的；有决心的________→n. 坚定；坚决________

　　10．n. 旅行；旅程________→n. 日志，日记________→n. 记者________→n. 资讯工作________

　　11．n. 海拔高度；高处________→n. (形近词)态度；看法________

　　12．n. & vt. 预测；预报________

　　13．adj. 可信赖的；可靠的________→adv. 可靠地________→v.________

　　14．n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑________→n. 电视观看者；观众________

　　15．n. 火焰；光芒；热情________

　　16．prep. 在……下面________

　　答案：1.transport; transportation　2.prefer; preferred；preferred; preference　3.persuade; persuasive; persuasion　4.cycle; cyclist; recycle　5.graduate; graduate; graduation　6.finally; final; eventually; at last/in the end/at length　7.schedule　8.organize; organization; organizer　9.determine；determined; determination　10.journey; journal; journalist；journalism　11.altitude; attitude　12.forecast　13.reliable；reliably; rely　14.view; viewer　15.flame　16.beneath

　　Ⅱ.短语突破

　　1．________________从那以后

　　2．________________

　　喜爱；喜欢

　　3．________________

　　关心；忧虑；惦念

　　4．________________

　　改变主意

　　5．________________

　　下决心；决定

　　6．________________

　　投降；屈服；让步

　　7．________________

　　照常

　　8．________________

　　在午夜

　　9．________________

　　在某处或某一时刻

　　．________________

　　张贴；搭建

　　答案：1.ever since　2.be fond of　3.care about　4.change one's mind　5.make up one's mind　6.give in　7.as usual8．at midnight　9.at one point　10.put up

　　Ⅲ.句型总结

　　1．________ ________middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I________ ________ ________taking a great bike trip.

　　从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。

　　2．________ ________my sister________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

　　首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

　　3．________she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she________ ________she organize the trip properly.

　　虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

　　4．When I told her the air would________ ________ ________ ________and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　5．________she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

　　6．________ ________ ________ ________ ________Joe saw the film“ET”directed by Steven Spielberg, he________ ________ ________ ________to become a director too.

　　乔第一次看斯蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的电影《ET外星人》时，他就下定决心也要成为一名导演。

　　答案：1.Ever since; have dreamed about　2.It was; who　3.Although; insisted that　4.be hard to breathe　5.Once　6.The very first time that; made up his mind

　　Ⅳ.教材设题

　　1．It becomes rapids as it passes________deep valleys, travelling________western Yunnan Province.

　　A．across; through

　　B．through; across

　　C．over; across

　　D．across; through

　　答案：B

　　2．Along the way children________long wool coats stopped to look at us.

　　A．dressed in

　　B．dressing in

　　C．were dressed in

　　D．were dressing in

　　答案：A

　　3．She gave me a________look—the kind that________she would not change her mind.

　　A．determined; said

　　B．determined; spoke

　　C．determining; talked

　　D．determining; told

　　答案：A

　　1．fare/fee/charge/cost/tip/expense/price/bonus

　　fare指公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的费用。

　　fee指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费、酬金或考试的报名费、加入俱乐部的会费。

　　charge货物或服务所需的费用。

　　cost价钱；成本。

　　tip(给侍者等的)小费。

　　expense 支出；开支；费用；(pl.)经费。

　　price 价格；价钱。

　　bonus 红利；奖金；额外津贴。

　　After I gave the taxi fare to the driver，I went to the office to pay my lawyer's fees.

　　付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。

　　②She built the house without regard to cost.

　　她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。

　　All goods are delivered free of charge.

　　一切物品免费送货。

　　The workers got a Christmas bonus.

　　工人得到了圣诞节奖金。

　　[运用提升]

　　用fare, fee, cost, charge, tip和bonus填空。

　　(1)High production________lead to high prices in the shops.

　　(2)The lawyer's________was higher than we expected.

　　(3)Most restaurants now include the________in the price of the meal.

　　(4)I went there by boat at a reduced________.

　　(5)What is the________for a day at the hotel?

　　(6)Marriage and other________have made me poor.

　　答案：(1)costs　(2)fee　(3)tip　(4)fare　(5)charge　(6)expenses

　　2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

　　(2011·北京阅读A)We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length.

　　我们更喜欢字数在1000至2000的打印稿件。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……

　　prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing... 与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……不愿……

　　prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可……也不……

　　prefer that＋从句[从句中常用(should＋)动词原形]更喜欢，更愿意

　　(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱

　　give preference to sb./sth. 给某人以优惠；优待

　　in preference to 优先于；而不是

　　in preference of 偏爱

　　The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.

　　孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。

　　②I prefer_to_live simply rather_than_waste the limited resources.

　　我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。

　　We preferred_that they should_take our advice seriously.

　　我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。

　　Teachers should not give_preference_to any children.

　　老师不能偏爱任何孩子。

　　点拨：表示“宁可……也不……”可用以下句型：

　　prefer to do...rather than do...

　　＝would rather do...than do...

　　＝would do...rather than do...

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)Even on a cold day, he prefers________out to play football________at home.

　　A．going; rather stay

　　B．going; to staying

　　C．to go; rather than staying

　　D．to go; rather than to stay

　　答案：B　句意：即使天气很冷，他宁愿外出踢球也不愿待在家里。

　　(2)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give________to those energy­conserving and environmently­friendly businesses in many aspects.

　　A．profit　B．interest

　　C．preference

　　D．advantage

　　答案：C　句意：为了可持续发展，政府决定对节能环保的企业在很多方面给予优惠。give preference to...“给予……优先权”。

　　3．persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信

　　Europe could pay poor countries up to 1.5 billion euros(2.2 billion)a year by 2021 to persuade them to battle climate changes.

　　到2021年欧洲国家将每年支付贫困国家高达15亿欧元(22亿美元)，以说服他们抗战气候变化。

　　②Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.

　　不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。

　　We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.

　　我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

　　persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

　　try to persuade sb. to do sth.(＝advise sb. to do sth.)尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)

　　persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……

　　点拨：persuade sb. to do sth. 强调劝的结果，即劝服。而advise/try to persuade sb. to do sth. 强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。

　　I did advise her but didn't persuade her.

　　我确实劝过她，但没有说服。

　　(2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的

　　persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念

　　[运用提升]

　　完成句子

　　(1)虽然她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。

　　He________ ________ ________ ________ ________school, even though she did not want to.

　　(2)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。

　　I am still not fully________ ________the plan's advantages.

　　答案：(1)persuaded her to go to/into going to　(2)persuaded of

　　4．schedule n. 时间表；进度表　vt. 为某事安排时间

　　①I had such a_tight_schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.

　　我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。

　　②The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday.

　　总统安排这个星期五视察这所学校。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌

　　on schedule 按时间表，准时

　　ahead of schedule 提前

　　behind schedule 晚点，落后于预定计划

　　(2)be scheduled

　　China launched the country's second unmanned lunar probe, Chang'e­2 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on_schedule.

　　中国从西昌卫星发射中心如期发射了第二艘月球无人探测器——嫦娥二号。

　　[运用提升]

　　The bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of________.

　　A. schedule

　　B. guidance

　　C. procedure

　　D. curriculum

　　答案：A　ahead of schedule“提前”。

　　5．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解　vt. 观看；注视；考虑

　　根据下面句子语境体会view的不同意义及用法：

　　①His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.(观点，见解)

　　②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.(景色，风景)

　　③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.(视野)

　　④Once viewed as rivals in the industry, the two companies have recently started to work together on a new product.(看待，考虑)

　　⑤I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.(观看)

　　[归纳拓展]

　　come into view 映入眼帘

　　in view 在看得见的范围内

　　in one's view 在某人看来，依某人的看法

　　in view of 鉴于，考虑到

　　view...as... 把……看成……

　　辨析：scene; scenery; sight; view

　　(1)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。同时scene还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场，场面”。

　　(2)scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。

　　(3)sight既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜、风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者含义时，必须用复数。同时，sight也可表示“眼界，视力”。

　　(4)view指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。view还可表示“观点”。

　　[巧学助记]

　　[运用提升]

　　用scene, scenery, sight, view填空

　　(1)There is a fine________of the mountain from our hotel.

　　(2)The road passes through the most charming________.

　　(3)There is a happy________of children playing in the garden.

　　(4)The beautiful castle is one of the________which attract us most in Britain.

　　答案：(1)view　(2)scenery　(3)scene　(4)sights

　　6．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念

　　①The first attempt may fail, but we don't care_about that.

　　第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。

　　②I don't care_about money.

　　我不看重钱。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　care for 喜欢，照料

　　take care 当心

　　take care of 照料

　　with care 小心；慎重

　　①I wonder whether they will care for us all to go there.

　　我想知道他们是否喜欢我们都到那儿去。

　　②This delicate glass must be treated with care.

　　这只精巧的玻璃杯一定要小心对待。

　　辨析：care for; care about

　　(1)care for表示“喜欢”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“关心，照料”时，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。

　　(2)care about“关心，在乎”，多用于否定句中。

　　She cared_for the small tiger and didn't care_about what others said.

　　她照看着这只小老虎，不在乎别人说什么。

　　[运用提升]

　　用about和for填空。

　　(1)I don't care ________ what people have said.

　　(2)Would you care ________ some coffee?

　　(3)Well, I don't care ________ any wine today.

　　(4)He is very good at caring ________ sick animals.

　　答案：(1)about　(2)for　(3)for　(4)for

　　7．change one's mind 改变主意

　　make up one's mind 下决定，决定

　　(2011·北京阅读B)I'm not saying that I won't ever change_my_mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I'm sticking to my plan.

　　我的意思不是说我绝不会改变我在历史课上对科技使用的规定，但是，我会一直坚持自己的规定直到我知道了改变的确有好的理由才会改变自己的规定。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　make up one's mind 下决心；决定

　　bear/keep...in mind 记住……

　　call/bring...to mind 回忆起……

　　have...in mind 考虑；打算

　　fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……

　　read one's mind 看出某人的心思

　　never mind 不要紧；没关系

　　①The boy made_up_his_mind_to_keep trying until he finally succeeded.

　　男孩下定决心继续努力直到最后成功。

　　②Keep_in_mind that every child is unique.

　　记住每个孩子都是独一无二的。

　　③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix_his_mind_on what he was doing at all.

　　周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力放在他正在做的事情上去。

　　点拨：在change one's mind和make up one's mind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。

　　[运用提升]

　　He and his wife are of the same________； they both want their son to go to college.

　　A．soul

　　B．spirit

　　C．heart

　　D．mind

　　答案：D　本题考查名词词义辨析。soul“心灵，灵魂”；spirit“精神”；heart“心，心脏”；mind“想法，主意”；be of the same mind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”；符合句意。

　　8．give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交，呈递

　　①They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave_in.

　　他们反复争论直到最后布兹让步为止。

　　②“Please, give_in your essays now.”said the teacher.

　　老师说：“现在请你们把作文交上来。”

　　[归纳拓展]

　　give away 分发；赠送；泄露

　　give off 发出；散发出(气味、光等)

　　give out 分发；用完；耗尽

　　give up 放弃；戒掉

　　give back 归还

　　give way to 给……让路；对……让步

　　①He gave_away immense amounts of money to charity.

　　他向慈善机构捐赠了大量的资金。

　　②After a month their food supplies gave_out.

　　一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。

　　③(2011·北京阅读B)A few hours of technology­free dialogue is just too sweet to give_up.

　　几个小时的没有科技的谈话非常甜美，让人难以放弃。

　　点拨：

　　(1)give out表示“用完，耗尽或筋疲力尽”时，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，类似的短语还有run out。

　　use up也表示“用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语，有被动语态。类似的短语还有run out of。

　　(2)give in用作“上交”时，是及物动词短语，接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give和in之间，如：give them in。作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如give in to sb./sth.。

　　[运用提升]

　　The Chinese government has passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to________free plastic bags to shoppers, in a bid to protect the environment.

　　A．give off

　　B．give in

　　C．give up

　　D．give out

　　答案：D　句意：为保护环境，中国政府已通过新规定禁止商场、超市向购物者免费发放塑料袋。give out“分发，耗尽”；give off“发出(气味、光等)”；give in“屈服，让步”；give up“放弃”。

　　9．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

　　虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

　　insist意为“坚持要求，坚持主张”，后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略)

　　The school insisted that a good school should_have strict rules and regulations.

　　校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。

　　句型归纳：(1)当insist其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法，看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。

　　(2)insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

　　①The young man

　　insisted that he was innocent.

　　年轻人坚持说他是无辜的。

　　②Some people insisted_on_increasing the tobacco tax, which gave rise to a heated discussion.

　　有些人坚持要提高烟草税，这引起了一场激烈的讨论。

　　点拨：与insist一样，suggest在接宾语从句时的两个用法也要特别注意：当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)，但当suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。

　　[运用提升]

　　The boy insisted that he________his best and________ praised.

　　A. had tried; must be

　　B. tried; must be

　　C. try; should be

　　D. had tried; be

　　答案：D　句意：男孩坚持说他已经尽力了，应该受到表扬。在本题中，insist之后接了两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句陈述事实，用陈述语气；第二个宾语从句为主语的要求，采用虚拟语气，本题中省略了should。

　　10．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。

　　句型归纳：用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：

　　(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式

　　常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible, strange等。

　　Some customers are hard to_convince.

　　有些顾客很难说服。

　　(2)主语＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式

　　The ice is too thin to_skate_on.

　　冰太薄，不能在上面滑。

　　(3)主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式

　　This dictionary is cheap enough to_buy.

　　这部词典很便宜，能买得起。

　　(4)have(give，show，get)sth. to do

　　本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。

　　We still have many difficulties to_overcome.

　　我们还有很多困难要克服。

　　(5)It(This, That)＋be＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋to do

　　在这种句型中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。

　　That is an interesting question to_answer.

　　那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。

　　点拨：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后要有相应的介词。

　　The chair is comfortable to sit in.

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)(2011·福建，27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable______.

　　A．held

　　B．holding

　　C．be held

　　D．to hold

　　答案：D　句意：厚度与重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。本题考查动词不定式作状语。形容词easy, hard, difficult, comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，故正确答案为D项。与句型(1)符合。

　　(2)(2011·安徽，30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.

　　A. break

　　B. breaking

　　C. broken

　　D. to break

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力造的更加易于掰成小块。“(be)＋形容词＋不定式”为常用的句式，该结构中一般不用动词的其他形式。