高三英语备考总复习人教版必修2：Unit 2《The Olympic Games》 课件97张

　　精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析

　　整合讲练 话 题 诵 读

　　1 考 题 对 接

　　2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业

　　5 精 讲 点 拨

　　4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻

　　情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接

　　体会考点 基 础 回 顾

　　稳扎稳打

　　网络构建

　　必 修 2

　　Units 1～2

　　Unit 2

　　The Olympic Games

　　IAAF mourns the death of Juan Antonio Samaranch

　　The International Association of Athletics Federations(IAAF)extended its sincerest sympathies and condolences(吊唁)to the family and colleagues of former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who died on Wednesday at 89.

　　Widely credited with renewing and fundamentally changing the landscape of the Olympic Movement, Samaranch led the IOC for 21 years from 1980 until 2001, and was Honorary IOC President at the time of his passing.

　　I was very sad to hear about the death of Juan Antonio Samaranch, a man who I have no hesitation in describing as the person who transformed the modern Olympic Movement into what it has become today, said IAAF President Lamine Diack.

　　Samaranch worked with great energy, intelligence and the skills of a natural diplomat(外交官)to create a unified Olympic Movement and to ensure that the Olympic Games became the world's most influential sporting event.

　　But as well as his unique devotion to the Olympic Movement and its values, I will never forget the deep respect and passion that Juan Antonio showed for the sport of Athletics.

　　1．[教材原句]Only athletes...will be admitted as competitors.(U2P10)

　　[真题呈现](2009·全国，15)If you leave the club, you will not be________back in.

　　A．received B．admitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：admit“允许进入；接受”，此处意为“如果你离开俱乐部，你就不会再被允许加入”。

　　答案：B

　　2．[教材原句]Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(U2P14)

　　[真题呈现](2008·山东，34)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________.

　　A．exchange

　　B．bargain

　　C．trade

　　D．business

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：exchange“交换，交易”；bargain“便宜货，廉价商品”；trade“贸易”；business“业务”。

　　答案：B

　　3．[教材原句]There are two main sets of Games...both are held every four years on a regular basis.(U2P10)

　　[真题呈现](2007·天津，9)A new________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

　　A．normal

　　B．usual

　　C．regular

　　D．common

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：regular“规则的，定期的”。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；common“普遍的，共同的”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　1．adj. 古代的；古老的________→adj. 现代的________

　　2．vi. 比赛；竞争________→adj. 竞争激烈的________→n. 参赛者；竞争者________→n. 比赛；竞赛________

　　3．adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的________→adj. 神奇的；有魔力的________→n. 巫师；术士；魔术师________

　　4．n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿________→adj. 自愿的；自发的________

　　5．adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的________→adv. 规则地；定期地________→adj. 不规则的；不定期的________→n. 规则；法令________

　　6．n. 基础；根据________→(复数)________→vt. 以……为根据/基础 n. 基础；基地________

　　7．n. 运动员；运动选手________→adj. 健壮的；擅长运动的________

　　8．v. 容许；承认；接纳______→n. 准许进入；承认______

　　9．vt. 做东；主办；招待 n．主人______→n. 女主人______

　　10．n. 责任；职责________→adj. 负责任的________→v. 响应；回答________

　　11．vt. 取代；替换；代替________→n. 取代的人或物；替换________

　　12．adj. 物理的；身体的________→adv. 身体上________→adv. 精神上________

　　13．v. 做广告；登广告________→n. 广告________→n. 广告商________

　　14．n. 光荣；荣誉________→adj. 光荣的________

　　15．adj. 没有希望的；绝望的________→adv. 绝望地________→adj. 充满希望的________→adv. 满怀希望地________

　　16．n. 疼痛；痛苦________→n. 辛劳；辛苦________

　　17. v. 值得；应受(报答或惩罚)________→adj. 应得的________→adv. 当然应该地________

　　18．vt. & n. 许诺________→adj. 有希望的；有前途的________

　　答案：1.ancient; modern　2.compete; competitive；competitor；competition　3.magical; magic; magician　4.volunteer; voluntary　5.regular; regularly; irregular; regulation　6.basis; bases; base　7.athlete; athletic　8.admit; admission　9.host；hostess　10.responsibility; responsible; respond　11.replace；replacement　12.physical; physically; mentally　13.advertise；advertisement; advertiser　14.glory;

　　glorious　15.hopeless；hopelessly; hopeful; hopefully　16.pain; pains　17.deserve；deserved; deservedly　18.promise; promising

　　Ⅱ.短语突破

　　1．________________参加；参与

　　2．________________

　　代表；象征；表示

　　3．________________

　　也；还

　　4．________________

　　主管；看管

　　5．________________

　　做交易

　　6．________________

　　拾起；接收；搭车；加速

　　7．________________

　　计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼

　　8．________________

　　陆续地；一个接一个地

　　9．________________

　　除了

　　答案：1.take part in　2.stand for　3.as well　4.in charge　5.make a bargain　6.pick up　7.work out　8.one after another9．apart from

　　Ⅲ.句型总结

　　1．No other countries could join in，________ ________slaves________women!

　　别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

　　2．Women are________ ________allowed，________play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...

　　妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们在体操、田径、团体运动等方面还起着非常重要的作用。

　　3．There is________ ________competition among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.

　　国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

　　答案：1.nor could; or　2.not only; but　3.as much; as

　　Ⅳ. 教材设题

　　1．—________do you hold your games?

　　—Every four years.

　　A．How long

　　B．How many

　　C．How often

　　D．How old

　　答案：C

　　2．Does anyone want to________the Olympic Games?

　　A．host

　　B．hold

　　C．hook

　　D．horse

　　答案：A

　　3．...both are held________on a regular basis.

　　A．every four years

　　B．every forth years

　　C．each four years

　　D．each forth years

　　答案：A

　　1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争

　　After careful inspection, the doctor has confirmed that Liu Xiang's foot injury has healed enough for him to compete_in the race.

　　经过认真检查后，医生确认刘翔的脚伤已痊愈，能够参加比赛了。

　　②Tom competed_with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.

　　汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)compete with/against...for...

　　为争取……而与……竞争、对抗

　　compete in 参加……比赛；竞争

　　compete to do sth. 竞争去做某事

　　(2)competition n. 比赛

　　competitive adj. 有竞争力的

　　competitor n. 比赛者；对手

　　Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.

　　没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。

　　[运用提升]

　　翻译句子

　　(1)一个人在社会生活中必须有一定的竞争力。

　　________________________________________________

　　(2)他将在第二轮比赛中与老朋友对阵。

　　________________________________________________

　　(3)没有一本书能抵得上这一本。

　　________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　(1)You have to be competitive in social life.

　　(2)He is going to compete with/against his old friend in the second round.

　　(3)There is no book that can compete with this.

　　2．admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳

　　请根据以下例句，体会admit的含义：

　　Provincial governments should appoint qualified hospitals to admit A(H1N1)flu patients.(接纳)

　　省政府应该安排有资格的医院来接纳甲型H1N1流感病人。

　　②This ticket admits two people to the football match.(容许；准入)

　　这张票准许两人观看这场足球比赛。

　　I didn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.(承认)

　　我没有向父母承认我觉得这门课程很难。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　承认……

　　　admit sb./sth. to/into 准许进入；准许加入；接收入学

　　　be admitted as 作为……被接受

　　(2)admission n. 准许进入；入场券；入场费；承认

　　①He admitted having driven the car without insurance.

　　他承认驾驶过这辆没有保险的轿车。

　　Tom admits_that he has been admitted to Peking University.

　　汤姆承认他已被北大录取。

　　[运用提升]

　　Men will not be________to the restaurant without a tie.

　　A．allowed　B．permitted

　　C．let

　　D．admitted

　　答案：D　句意：在这个餐馆，男子不戴领带不准进入餐厅。admit“准入；承认”；allow“允许”；permit“允许”；let“让”。

　　3．charge vt. & vi. 收费；控拆；充电　n. 费用；主管

　　请根据以下例句，体会charge的含义：

　　①How much will you charge_for the room？(要价；收费)

　　这间屋子你将收费多少钱？

　　②He was charged by the police with driving after drinking.(指控)

　　他被警方指控酒后驾车。

　　③Please charge the battery first before using.(给……充电)

　　在使用前请先给电池充电。

　　④—Who is in_charge_of the company?

　　—The company is in_the_charge_of Mary.(主管，掌管)

　　——谁负责这家公司？

　　——该公司由玛丽掌管。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用

　　charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事

　　(2)take charge of sb./sth. 掌管、负责某人/某事

　　in charge of sb./sth. 控制、管理某人/某事

　　in the charge of sb. 受某人的管理

　　free of charge 免费的

　　He took_charge_of the farm after his father's death.

　　他父亲去世后他掌管了农场。

　　点拨：表示“控告某人某事”还可运用accuse sb. of sth. 结构。注意介词搭配的不同。

　　[巧学助记]

　　Anyone who charges somebody for charging batteries will be charged.

　　因为充电而向某人收费的任何人都将被指控。

　　[运用提升]

　　—Can I help you?

　　—I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you________？

　　A．offer

　　B．afford

　　C．charge

　　D．spare

　　答案：C

　　4．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件　n. 便宜货

　　In the market, dealers were bargaining_with growers over the price of coffee.

　　在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

　　I had not bargained_for rain, and I got wet.

　　我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。

　　③It's a_real_bargain.

　　真便宜。

　　If you bargain_with them they might reduce the price.

　　你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)bargain with sb. for/over sth. 和某人就某事而讨价还价

　　bargain for 预料到，料想到(多与否定词连用)

　　(2)a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算

　　make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议

　　[运用提升]

　　—I bought this MP4 for only 300 yuan.

　　—You really got a wonderful________.

　　A．price

　　B．bargain

　　C．gift

　　D．value

　　答案：B　由上文的“for only 300 yuan”可知，这是一笔“划算”的交易。bargain“便宜货”；a good/wonderful bargain“买得合算”。

　　5．deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

　　①You have been working so hard. You deserve_a _good_rest.

　　你一直在拼命干活。你应该好好休息一下。

　　②He deserves_to_be_punished for what he did.

　　＝He deserves_punishing for what he did.

　　他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。

　　③The situation in the country deserves_attention.

　　该国局势值得关注。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)deserve to do

　　应该

　　deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得

　　(2)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意

　　点拨：deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need, want, require等。

　　They deserves_to_be_rewarded for their excellent work.

　　＝They deserve_rewarding for their excellent work.

　　他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。

　　[运用提升]

　　After five hours on your feet, you________a break.

　　A．conserve

　　B．deserve

　　C．observe

　　D．reserve

　　答案：B　考查动词词义辨析。conserve“保存；保护”；deserve“值得；应受”；observe“观察；观测；庆祝”；reserve“保守；保留”。句意：你们站了五个小时了，该休息一下了。

　　6．take part in

　　参加；参与(活动，比赛)

　　In China, with more farmers taking_part_in the NRCMS, they are enjoying a healthier and happier life.

　　在中国，随着越来越多的农民参加新型农村合作医疗，他们正过着更加健康和幸福的生活。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　play/act a part in 在……起作用，在……扮演角色

　　for the most part 大多数情况；主要地

　　①China is_playing_a_more_important_part_in the international affairs.

　　中国正在国际事务中起着更重要的作用。

　　②The parents, for_the_most_part,_not schools, are the first teachers in educating young kids. They are models.

　　大多数情况下，父母，而非学校，在教育孩子方面是启蒙老师。他们就是榜样。

　　辨析：take part in, join, join in, join sb. in doing sth., attend

　　(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。take an active part in 积极参加。

　　(2)join 指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员。

　　(3)join in 指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏、讨论等。

　　(4)join sb. in doing sth. 指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体。

　　(5)attend 多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等，而且还有“照顾、照料”之意。

　　[运用提升]

　　用take part in, join, join in, join sb. in doing, attend填空

　　(1)________________social practice is becoming popular among students.

　　(2)When did your father________the social club?

　　(3)You may________us________playing badminton every morning.

　　(4)All the children________wishing me a happy birthday.

　　(5)I had no mood to________class today.

　　答案：(1)Taking part in　(2)join　(3)join; in　(4)joined in　(5)attend

　　7．stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持

　　The new symbol in the map may stand_for something we don't know quite well.

　　地图上这个新符号可能代表某种我们不熟悉的东西。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事

　　stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观

　　stand out 突出；显眼；杰出

　　stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人

　　I can't_stand_seeing young kids smoking.

　　我看见小孩吸烟就无法忍受。

　　②Children should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.

　　孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。

　　点拨：stand熟义：vt. 站立；忍受；处于某种状态；坐落于

　　生义：n. 架；台；摊位

　　On the top of the mountain stands an old temple.

　　山顶上有一座古庙。

　　The fruit stand in front of her house is the only source of her family income.

　　房前的水果摊是她家庭收入的惟一来源。

　　[运用提升]

　　(2011·枣庄模拟)She has a very good figure, which makes her________among the girls in her class.

　　A. stand out

　　B. help out

　　C. bring out

　　D. break out

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她有很好的身材，这使她在班上的女孩中特别引人注目。stand out“突出，显眼，引人注目”；help out“帮助……摆脱困境”；bring out“出版；产生；显现”；break out“爆发；突然发生”。

　　8．work out 解决；计算出；设计出，制订出；结果；锻炼

　　请根据以下例句，体会work out的含义：

　　①Have you worked_out the answer？(计算出)

　　你算出了得数没有？

　　②I could not work_out where the music was coming from.(解决)

　　我弄不清音乐是从哪里传来的。

　　③Things have worked_out quite well for us.(结果)

　　事情的结果对我们很不错。

　　④I've never been able to work her out.(了解；理解)

　　我从未能摸准她的秉性。

　　⑤I work_out regularly to keep fit.(锻炼身体)

　　我经常做运动以保持健康。

　　点拨：work out表示“结果”时，其后用副词修饰；turn out后则接名词或形容词。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　work at 从事

　　work as 以……身份工作

　　work for 为……工作；受雇于

　　work on 从事；继续

　　work against 努力反对

　　①Sometimes the policies work_against each other.

　　有时候，这些政策又会起互相抵消的作用。

　　②He is working_on a new novel.

　　他正在写一部新小说。

　　[运用提升]

　　(2011·江西，35)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.

　　A．run out

　　B．break out

　　C．work out

　　D．put out

　　答案：C　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能预测所有的事情。事情经常不按照你预料的发展。run out“用完，用光”；break out“爆发”；work out“产生结果，发展”；put out“扑灭，出版”。

　　9．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

　　别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

　　“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”是一个固定句型，往往用在一个否定句后，表示前面提到的情况也适合于后者，意为“某人也不……”。

　　I don't want to go, nor_will_I.

　　我不想去，也不会去。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。

　　If your brother can do it, so_can_I.

　　如果你弟弟能做这件事，我也能。

　　(2)so＋主语＋助动词/be/情态动词，“……的确如此”，这是一个强调结构。

　　—He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.

　　他明天要去英国度假。

　　—So_he_will.

　　的确如此。

　　(3)．..so it is with...，“……也是”，表示比较复杂的情况，如肯定、否定同时存在；be动词与实义动词同时存在；现在、过去等时态同时存在等。

　　—Tom studies hard and is a good student.

　　汤姆学习努力，是个好学生。

　　—So_it_is_with_Jack.

　　杰克也是如此。

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)(2008·辽宁)Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and________.

　　A．I was neither

　　B．neither was I

　　C．I was either

　　D．either was I

　　答案：B　考查句式。“neither/nor＋倒装句”表示“另外一个人也不……”。句意：比尔对杰森晚交报告感到不悦，我也不高兴杰森这么做。

　　(2)(2011·全国Ⅱ，13)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.

　　A．neither won't Tom

　　B．Tom won't either

　　C．Tom will too

　　D．so will Tom

　　答案：B　句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。

　　10．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

　　国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

　　as...as... 像……一样；正如

　　(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as可为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。

　　(2)否定式：not as/so...as...不如

　　(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：X times as...as...；(两倍用twice或double)

　　(4)涉及具体数量：as much＋不可数名词＋as...

　　as many＋可数名词复数＋as...

　　①Obviously, the boy doesn't work as_hard_as many of his classmates.

　　显然，这个男孩没有他的许多同学那么刻苦。

　　We have to pay twice_as_much_as

　　I used to live in the house.

　　住在这里我们不得不支付两倍于过去的房租。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　as long as 长达……；只要

　　as much/many as 多达

　　as/so far as 远至；就……而言

　　as well as 和……一样好；不但……而且……

　　as good as 几乎；实际上等于

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)(2011·上海模拟)Last year John earned________his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.

　　A．twice as many as

　　B．twice as much as

　　C．twice as more as

　　D．twice much as

　　答案：B　考查倍数表达法。句意：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家大公司有一个更好的职位。其中表示收入多少，用as much as，两倍twice位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B。

　　(2)用as long as, as much as, as far as, as good as填空

　　We will do________we can to help the people in need.

　　②________you are willing to help, the world will be a place full of love and care.

　　③________most readers are concerned, a good magazine can touch their mind and soul.

　　④The so­called used car is________brand new.

　　答案：as much as　As long as　As far as　as good as