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高三英语备考总复习课件人教版:专项语法5-动词和动词短语 124张

发布时间:2017-02-22  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必 修 3

  Units 1~2

  专项语法五 动词和动词短语

  要点精析

  一、一些常用行为动词的用法

  1.hang的用法

  原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法

  hang hung hung hanging 吊,挂 及物动词不及物动词

  hanged hanged hanging 绞死 及物动词

  He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。

  A towel hung from the rail.

  栏杆上搭着毛巾。

  The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.

  杀人犯被绞死了,为死者报了仇。

  2.look, seem和appear

  (1)look强调由视觉得出的印象,意为“看上去,看起来”。

  He looks very strong.

  他看上去很强壮。

  (2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断,这种判断可靠性较大。

  It seems as though there's no way out of our difficulty.

  似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。

  (3)appear表示外表给人的印象,这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。

  He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is.

  他看起来像你的朋友,但我怀疑他是否真是。

  提示:(1)look常用结构:look+adj./v.­ed, look+n.;look+介词短语。

  (2)seem常用结构:seem+分词/adj./,seem+n.,seem+介词短语;seem to do, It seems that从句。

  3.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的常用动词

  accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告)

  This photo reminds me of my school days.

  这张照片使我想起了学校生活。

  The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding.

  该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。

  4.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.” 的常用动词

  blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅), excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢)

  Forgive me for saying so, but I think that's nonsense.

  原谅我这样说,但是我认为没意义。

  I don't blame you for doing that.

  我不责备你做了那事。

  二、常用动词短语

  1.act

  act as充当;担任 act for 代表;代理

  act out 表演(指用行动、动作表达)

  2.add

  add in 算入;包括 add to 增加;加到

  add up 加起来;总计 add up to 总计;共达

  3.agree

  agree on 就……达成共识 agree to 同意(建议等)

  agree with同意;与……一致;适合于

  4.break

  break away from 脱离 break down 坏掉;出故障;垮掉

  break into 闯入;破门而入 break out(战争)爆发

  break in 破门而入 break off 打断;中断

  break through 逾越;突破;冲破

  break up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止

  5.bring

  bring about 导致;引起

  bring down 降低;使倒下

  bring forth 结果;生产;产生

  bring forward 提出;提前

  bring back 把……带回来;使忆起,使恢复

  bring on 引起;使发展;提出(论点等)供讨论

  bring out 使显出;使(意义等)明白地表示出来

  bring up 养育;培养;呕吐;提出

  例 (2011·湖北,29)The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

  A.take down

  B.bring down

  C.hand down

  D.tear down

  解析:本题考查动词短语。句意:政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格,保持市场的稳定。take down“取下,记下”;bring down“使……降低”;hand down“传递下去”;tear down“撕下来”。根据语境,只有B最符合。

  答案:B

  6.call

  call for 需要;邀请

  call on/at 号召;访问

  call in 召集;召来

  call up 召唤;召集;打电话

  call off 取消

  例 (2009·福建)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________all nations to take immediate action.

  A.fight for

  B.apply for

  C.call on

  D.wait on

  解析:句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for“为……而战”;apply for“申请”;call on“号召”;wait on“服侍,招待,拜访”。故选C。

  答案:C

  7.carry

  carry off 获胜;成功做成(困难之事)

  carry through 帮助渡过难关;完成;实现

  carry on 继续;坚持

  carry out 执行

  carry back 使记起

  carry away 失去理智

  8.come

  come about 发生

  come across 偶遇

  come to 共计;达到;苏醒

  come true 变为现实

  come up 走上前;被提出

  come up with 提出

  come along 一起来

  come into being 形成;产生

  come into power 上台;执政

  come to light为人所知

  come out 结果是;出来;出版;开花

  come on (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来;快;得了

  9.cut

  cut down 砍倒

  cut in 插嘴;突然插入

  cut up 切碎

  cut off 隔绝;切断;中止

  10.die

  die off 相继死去

  die out 死光;灭绝

  die away (风、声音等)渐渐消失

  die down (风、雨等)逐渐平息

  die off 死于(疾病、情感、年老等)

  die from 死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因)

  11.get

  get about 四处走动;传开

  get across 传达

  get away 逃脱;设法离开

  get down 下来;记下

  get in 收割;到达

  get off 出发;下班

  get together 聚会

  get through 接通;通过

  get down to 开始认真干

  get over 克服

  get along/on with 进展;相处

  12.give

  give up 放弃

  give in 屈服

  give out 用尽;分发

  give away 泄露;赠送;颁发

  give off 发出

  give back 归还;使恢复

  例 (2009·安徽)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all________.

  A.given away

  B.kept away

  C.taken up

  D.used up

  解析:句意:我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。give away“出卖,赠送”;keep away“远离”;take up“占据”;use up“用光”。

  答案:C

  13.go

  go against 违背;对……不利

  go ahead 开始;进展;进行

  go after/for 追逐;追求

  go without

  勉强维持;凑合

  go in for 爱好;参加;从事

  go through 通过;经历

  go over 复习;仔细审查

  go by 过去;经过

  例 (2011·四川,7)To get a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test.

  A.go over

  B.get over

  C.turn over

  D.take over

  解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了拿到个更好的成绩,你得在考试前,把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习,回顾”的意思。

  答案:A

  14.hold

  hold back 隐瞒;控制(情感)

  hold out 维持;抵抗;硬撑

  hold up 使……耽搁

  hold on 坚持;别挂(电话)

  hold together 团结一致

  hold on to 保留;抓住不放

  15.keep

  keep away(from) 使远离

  keep back 扣除;隐瞒不讲

  keep off 避开;不理睬

  keep on 继续

  keep out 挡在外边

  keep up with 跟上

  keep up 保持;不低落;持续;继续

  16.look

  look out 当心

  look on 旁观

  look down upon 看不起

  look forward to 盼望

  look through 浏览;温习

  look into 调查;向内看

  look over 检阅;逐一检查

  look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转

  例 (2011·四川,14)I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

  A.look up

  B.look at

  C.look for

  D.look into

  解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我经常在字典里或网上去查阅那些我不认识的词。look up“查阅”。

  答案:A

  17.make

  make up for 补偿;弥补

  make out 辨认出

  make fun of 取笑

  make up one's mind 下定决心

  make sense 有道理(意义);讲得通

  make good/full use of... 充分利用……(=make the best/most of)

  make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足

  18.put

  put aside 把……放在一边

  put away 把……收好

  put down 扑灭;平息

  put forward 提出

  put off 延期;推诿

  put out 扑灭;生产

  put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿

  put up with 忍受;容忍

  例 (2011·浙江,12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.

  A.putting down

  B.putting off

  C.putting on

  D.putting up

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他决定一路开车回家而不在旅馆住宿过夜。put down“记下,放下;镇压,平定”;

  put off“延期;推迟;打消(疑虑)”;

  put on“穿上;演出;表演;装出(某种样子);增加体重”;put up“建造,支起,搭起;张贴;为……提供食宿,投宿”。D项符合题意。

  答案:D

  19.set

  set off 出发;引爆;引起;激发

  set out 开始;动身

  set up 建立

  set in 开始;到来

  set aside 留出

  set down

  下车;写下;放下

  set about doing... 着手做……,开始做……

  20.take

  take in 吸收;欺骗

  take for 误认为

  take up 占据;从事;拿起

  take after 像

  take along 随身携带

  take charge 负责;掌管

  take on 呈现;雇用

  take over

  接管;接任

  take pride in 以……为豪

  take away 带走;拿走

  take out 拿出

  take...for granted 认为……想当然

  take off 起飞;脱下;休假;走红

  21.turn

  turn down 拒绝;调低

  turn in 上交

  turn out 结果是;证明是

  turn over 移交;交给

  turn up 出现;调高

  turn off 关掉

  turn on 打开

  turn away 走开

  turn to 求助于;翻到

  例 (2011·江苏,30)—You look upset. What's the matter?

  —I had my proposal________again.

  A.turned over

  B.turned on

  C.turned off

  D.turned down

  解析:本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意:——你看上去很沮丧,怎么了?——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over“翻转”;turn on“打开”;turn off“关掉”;turn down“拒绝,(把声音等)调低”。由句意可知D项正确。

  答案:D

  运用提升

  1.(2011·全国Ⅰ,26)I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

  A.come up with

  B.put up with

  C.turn to

  D.stick to

  答案:B 本题考查短语动词。句意:我可以容忍房子不整齐,但我不喜欢它不干净。come up with“提出”;put up with“忍受”;turn to“转向,求助”;stick to“坚持”。根据句意B项正确。

  2.(2011·新课标,34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.

  A.disappear

  B.fall

  C.fail

  D.damage

  答案:C 本题考查动词辨析。句意:威廉姆发现看书越来越难,因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”;fall“降下,落下”;fail“变弱,衰退”;damage“毁坏”。根据句意C项正确。

  3.(2011·安徽,34)If you ________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

  A. come across

  B. care about

  C. look for

  D. focus upon

  答案:A 考查动词短语。句意:如果你发现自行车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车,就要求店员降低价格。come across“偶然发现,遇到”;care about“关心”;look for“寻找”;focus upon“集中于”。

  4.(2011·陕西,25)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

  A. take in

  B. take off

  C. take on

  D. take out

  答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括”;take off“脱下;起飞;匆匆离开 ;拿走;突然走红;流行开”;take on“开始雇用;呈现,具有;同……较量,接受……的挑战;承担,从事”;take out“取出;割掉;拔去;取得;擦掉;洗掉”。显然C项符合题意。

  5.(2011·福建,28)I'd prefer to______my judgement until I find all the evidence.

  A.show

  B.express

  C.pass

  D.reserve

  答案:D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我发现所有的证据前,我宁愿保留判断。show“显示,表明”;express“表明,表达”;pass“传递,通过”;reserve“保留”。由句意可知D项正确。

  6.(2011·浙江,6)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.

  A.make the best of

  B.get away from

  C.keep an eye on

  D.catch up with

  答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个学校不是我真正想去的,但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of“充分利用,妥善处理”;get away from“逃离”;keep an eye on“留神,留意”;catch up with“追上,赶上”。A项符合题意。

  7.(2011·安徽,21)As the story________, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

  A.begins

  B.happens

  C.ends

  D.develops

  答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着故事的展开,关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。begin“开始”;happen“发生”;end“结束,终结”;develop“发展,展开”。

  8.(2011·湖北,27)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but we'll never ________ with criminals.”

  A.negotiate

  B.quarrel

  C.argue

  D.consult

  答案:A 本题考查动词辨析。句意:部长说道:“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论,但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境,需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词,而选项A与D都有商量的意思,但consult为及物动词,不需要跟介词搭配。

  9.(2011·衡水一模)I must think things over, so don't ________me.

  A. rush

  B. expect

  C. desire

  D. hope

  答案:A 考查动词辨析。句意:有些事情我必须要考虑,所以不要催我。rush此处表示“催促”,符合语境。expect“期望,认为”;desire“渴望”;hope“希望”。

  10.(2011·天津十二区县联考一,5)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.

  —He certainly ________ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.

  A.expects

  B.deserves

  C.observes

  D.respects

  答案:B 句意:——石昌旭因其科学研究而被授予一项国家特别奖。——他当然值得获得这一荣誉,因为他为国家做了那么多贡献。考查动词辨析。deserve “应受(奖赏、特殊待遇等),应得,值得”。expect“预期,预料,期待,盼望”;observe “观察,遵守,观测,注意,庆祝”;respect“尊敬,敬重,遵守,尊重,重视”。

  11.(2011·天津十二区县联考一,11)More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.

  A.give away

  B.give up

  C.give out

  D.give off

  答案:A 句意:越来越多的富人已许诺死后要捐赠他们的财产给穷人和残疾人。考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送,送出”。give up“放弃, 抛弃”;give

  out“分发,宣布,耗尽,散发”;give off“发出(光、热等),放出”。

  12.(2011·东北三省四市联考,24)Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to ________ itself against diseases.

  A.defend

  B.judge

  C.save

  D.prevent

  答案:A 句意:一旦感染HIV,身体就不能保护自己免受病菌的侵袭。defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. “保护某人/某物免受……的伤害”。prevent意为“阻/防止”,prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止或妨碍某人/某事物做某事”。如:prevent the spread of a disease/a disease from spreading “防止某种疾病的蔓延”。save sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.“拯救/援救/保全……以免受伤害/损失等”。如:save sb. from drowning “救溺水的人”。从动词与后面介词against的搭配排除prevent和save,选defend。

  13.(2011·东北三省四市联考,30)We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.

  A.taken up

  B.made up

  C.put up

  D.brought up

  答案:B 句意:昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架,但现在我们已经和好了。考查动词短语。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up“占据(时间、空间),从事”;make up“补上,和解”;put up“张贴,举起,提高,提供食宿”;bring up“教育,培养,提出”。根据句意可知选B。

  14.(2011·东北三校二模,22)—If your son keeps practising, he ________ to make a famous cross­country skier in our province.

  —I'm thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.

  A.wants

  B.hopes

  C.promises D.wishes

  答案:C 句意:——如果你的儿子持续训练的话,他有望成为我们省著名的越野滑雪运动员。——我心情无比激动,也非常感谢你,李老师。考查动词辨析。promise“给人以……的指望;有……的可能”。promise to do“有望做……”。

  15.(2011·东北三校二模,24)—I can't quite ________ what it is a photograph of.

  —Oh, it is our new boat.

  A.come out

  B.make out

  C.turn out

  D.pick out

  答案:B 句意:——我搞不清这张照片上是什么。——哦,这是我们的新船。考查动词词组。make out“辨认出,看清楚,理解”。come out“出版,刊出,出现,显露,长出”;turn out“结果是,证明是”;pick out“挑选出”。

  16.(2011·沈阳二模,9)The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.

  A.gave up

  B.gave off

  C.gave in

  D.gave out

  答案:D 句意:在去海滩的路上车上的汽油用完了,因此我们不得不步行去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。give out“用尽/完,耗尽” 符合语境和常识。give up “放弃,抛弃,停止,戒除,交出”;give off“发出(光、热等),放出,散发”;give in “投降,让步,屈服”。

  17.(2011·沈阳二模,14)As reliable parents, they never ________ to give their son what he is promised.

  A.expect

  B.intend

  C.manage

  D.fail

  答案:D 句意:作为可信赖的家长,他们对向儿子做出的承诺从不食言。reliable“可靠的,可信赖的”。考查动词辨析和搭配。fail to do sth.“未能做”和句中的never连用意为“从来不会做不到”,符合语境和逻辑。expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”;intend to do sth.“打算/意欲做某事”;manage to do sth.“想方设法做成某事”。

  18.(2011·石家庄二模,10)When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will ________ well.

  A.turn back B.turn up

  C.turn down

  D.turn out

  答案:D 句意:当遭遇困境时,记住要保持冷静,并且一切最终会好起来。考查动词短语辨析。turn out“证明是,结果是”,表示出乎意料的结果。turn back“阻止; 阻挡”;turn up“出现,露面,发生”;turn down“调低,调小,拒绝”。

  19.(2011·太原基础知识测试,34)By playing with the native boys and girls, one can ________ a lot of their language.

  A.put up

  B.set up

  C.pick up

  D.build up

  答案:C 句意:通过和那些本地的男孩和女孩在一起玩耍,一个人可以无意中学会很多他们的语言。考查动词短语辨析。pick up“无意中学会,在实践中学会”。put up“建造,供给……食宿”;set up“竖立,建立,创立,建造”;build up“增进,使增大,积累”。易错选D。没有准确理解语境和build up的意思及动宾搭配而造成误选。如:build up one's strength增进体质,build up one's algebra提高代数水平,build up one's honour积累荣誉。

  20.(2011·河南示范高中适应性测试,22)—What experience most ________ who you are, Richard?

  —My father let me play the guitar when I was three. Thirty­two years later, I still play.

  A.proved

  B.impressed

  C.permitted

  D.shaped

  答案:D 句意:——Richard,什么经历对塑造现在的你影响最大?——在我三岁时,我爸爸让我弹吉他。三十二年之后,我仍然弹。考查动词辨析。shape“塑造,定形,使……成形,形成”。如:Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one's character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。impress“给……以深刻的印象,使铭记,铭刻”。如:My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。易错选B。尽管impress也有影响的意思,但其侧重对某人留下深刻的印象从而造成影响,而本句语境为:什么使你成为现在的你,侧重形成某种性格塑造某人,用shape一词能准确表示这一意思。

  21.(2011·济南4月模拟,25)With only ten minutes to ______ before the interview, I felt a little uneasy.

  A.go

  B.leave

  C.catch

  D.follow

  答案:A 句意:离面试时间只剩十分钟,我觉得有点儿不安。uneasy“不自在的,不稳定的,心神不安的”。考查with复合结构中不定式作宾补时动词形式的辨析。go指(时间)过去。易错选B。该结构中若用leave,需用with ten minutes left。

  22.(2011·济南4月模拟,34)My brother is not in very good shape, so he has ________ tennis to get fit.

  A.made up

  B.built up

  C.taken up

  D.held up

  答案:C 句意:我弟弟体型不太好,因此他开始打网球来健身。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始从事”。make up“弥补”;build up“增进,使增强”;hold up“抢劫,举起,展示”。

  23.(2011·济南一模,25)Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ________ our helplessness.

  A.made out

  B.led to

  C.turned out

  D.added to

  答案:D 句意:我们的车突然抛锚,并且那场大雨又增加了我们的无助。考查短语动词辨析。add to“增加,增添”。make out “辨别出,识别出,书写,填写,理解”;lead to“导致,通向”;turn out“证明是,结果是”。

  24.(2011·武汉四月调测,23)Most people believe that information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.

  A.meet

  B.break

  C.bridge

  D.form

  答案:C 句意:大多数人认为,信息技术能缩短穷人和富人之间的差距。考查动词辨析。bridge “以桥连接着,架桥于……上”,符合句意。

  25.(2011·武汉四月调测,24)Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

  A.connect

  B.cooperate

  C.accompany

  D.associate

  答案:C 句意:明天市长将要陪同加拿大商人巡访这座城市。考查动词辨析。accompany“陪同,陪伴”。A、D强调联系;cooperate“合作,协作,配合”。易错选B。cooperate是不及物动词,需加with才能跟宾语。如:They would not cooperate with him.他们不愿与他合作。

  26.(2011·武汉四月调测,25)In the chairman's speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would ________ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.

  A.look through

  B.sit through

  C.go through

  D.pull through

  答案:D 句意:主席在演讲中对日本是否能在短期内渡过由地震引起的难关表示怀疑。考查动词短语。pull through“渡过危机(或难关),恢复健康”。易错选C。混淆了go through和pull through的区别。go through“经历,详细检查,被通过”。

  27.(2011·武汉四月调测,26)Considering your income, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.

  A.put forward

  B.put in

  C.put down

  D.put aside

  答案:D 句意:考虑到你的收入,你一周应该能够至少存储20美元。考查动词短语。put aside“把……放在一边,撇开,储存,保留”。put forward“提出,提前,拨快(钟表)”。

  28.(2011·湖北八市三月调考,22)My new job ________ me travelling all over the country, which means I won't be able to spend much time with my son.

  A.takes

  B.promises

  C.involves

  D.causes

  答案:C 句意:我的新工作需要我在全国各地旅行,这就意味着我将不能有太多的时间和儿子在一起。考查动词辨析。involve 牵涉,使忙于(+in+v.­ing),如:His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。take主要用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型;promise“允诺,答应,有希望”;cause“导致,引起,使发生”,主要用于cause sb. to do sth.结构。易错选B。promise 尽管有“给人以……的指望,有……的可能”之意,但其后跟不定式;如It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天有希望是个好天气。

  29.(2011·湖北八市三月调考,23)Nobody knows why the boy can tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.

  A.prevents

  B.challenges

  C.interrupts

  D.confuses

  答案:B 句意:没有人知道为什么那个男孩不看就能断定在另一个房间的纸上写的什么,这确实难以解释。考查动词辨析。challenge“对……提出异议,向……挑战,怀疑,质疑,反对”,如:He challenged my view on that matter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。prevent“防止,制/阻止,妨碍”;interrupt“打断,中断,打扰,阻碍”;confuse“搞乱,使糊涂”。易错选D。confuse主要有两层意思:①把(某人)弄湖涂,使迷惑,如:They confused me by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾,把我弄湖涂了。②把(某事物)搞乱,打乱,如:His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。

  30.(2011·湖北八市三月调考,24)After hearing the poor little girl's sad story, I tried to ________ my sympathy by holding her hand firmly.

  A.improve

  B.convey

  C.confirm

  D.resist

  答案:B 句意:听了那个可怜的小女孩的悲惨故事后,我试图通过紧握她的手表达我的同情。考查动词辨析。convey“传达,传递,表达”,如:I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。improve“改善,提高”;confirm “证实,证明,确定”,如:The announcement confirmed my suspicious.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实。resist“反抗,抗拒,忍耐,忍住”。

  31.(2011·湖北八校三月调考,29)My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I ________ going alone.

  A.ended up

  B.kept up

  C.stayed up

  D.cheered up

  答案:A 句意:我和我朋友计划这次旅行已经很久了,但之后她父亲病了,因此我最终不得不独自去旅行。考查动词短语辨析。end up“结束,告终”。keep up“继续,保持,维持,跟上”;stay up“熬夜”;cheer up“高兴起来,振作起来,使高兴,使振奋”。易错选B。只注意和后面v.­ing的搭配,而没有注意其意思造成的误选。keep up doing sth.“继续做某事”与语境“我以独自旅行而告终”矛盾。

  32.(2011·湖北八校三月调考,30)Studying abroad is quite different from that in China. It took me nearly half a year to ________ the language problem and culture shock.

  A.turn over

  B.take over

  C.go over

  D.get over

  答案:D 句意:在国外学习和在中国学习有很大的不同,它花费了我近半年的时间去解决语言问题和文化冲击。考查动词短语。get over“克服”。如:She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。turn over“翻转,倾覆”;take over“接收,接管”;go over“检查,复习”。

  33.(2011·江南十校二模,25)His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have ________ his sense of responsibility.

  A.brought down

  B.brought out

  C.turned down

  D.turned out

  答案:B 句意:婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了,这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。考查动词短语辨析。bring out“使……显示出来,使出现,使暴露,阐明”。bring down“使倒下,减少”;turn down“调低,关小,拒绝”;turn out“结果是,证明是,生产”。

  34.(2011·江南十校二模,29)After so many disasters, we should ________ greater importance to harmony with nature.

  A.attach

  B.contribute

  C.apply

  D.devote

  答案:A 句意:在经历了这么多的灾难之后,我们应该更加重视与自然和谐相处。考查动词搭配。attach importance to“重视……”。contribute...to“为……贡献……,给……捐赠……”;apply...to“应用/使适用”;devote...to“专心于,致力于”。B、C、D三项虽可以和介词to连用,但和improtance 构不成搭配。

  35.(2011·江南十校联考,30)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao ________ open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island.

  A.published

  B.declared

  C.announced

  D.called

  答案:B 句意:中国总理温家宝在珠江中心的海心沙岛上正式宣告亚运会开幕。考查动词辨析。declare“宣布”,指正式而明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。易错选C。announce“公开发表、宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。因没有注意“正式和明确地向公众宣布”的语境和不清楚announce和declare的区别而误选。

  36.(2011·皖南八校第三次联考,22)It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to ________ a good researcher.

  A.make

  B.turn

  C.get

  D.grow

  答案:A 句意:要成为一个好的研究员需要的不仅仅是知识和智能。考查动词。make a good researcher“成为一个好的研究员”;turn为系动词,后接可数名词单数作表语时,单数名词前不用冠词。

  37.(2011·皖南八校第三次联考,31)I'd ________ that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.

  A.hold on to

  B.come up to

  C.give in to

  D.look up to

  答案:A 句意:目前房价一直在迅猛上涨,我愿暂时牢牢持有那座房子。考查动词短语。hold on to“坚持,紧紧抓住”符合语境。come up to“符合,达到(标准),比得上”;give in to“投降,让步,屈服于”;look up to“尊敬,敬仰”。

  38.(2011·皖南八校第三次联考,34)Considering his health I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to work out.

  A.set about

  B.set off

  C.set up

  D.set aside

  答案:D 句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天预留出一、两个小时的锻炼时间。work out“锻炼”。考查动词词组。set aside“留出,腾出”符合语境。set about“着手,开始”;set off“出发,动身,使爆炸 ”;set up“竖立,建立,创立,建造”。

  39.(2011·合肥第三次质检,24)—Will $100 ________?

  —I'm afraid not. We need at least another 20 dollars.

  A.count

  B.satisfy

  C.fit

  D.do

  答案:D 句意:——100美元行么?——恐怕不行。我们至少还需要20美元。考查动词辨析。do含义为:行,可以。count“计算,数,认为,看作”;satisfy“使满意,使高兴,使满足”;fit“(衣服)合……身,与……相称,符合”。

  40.(2011·合肥第二次质检,29)—What are we going to do after work?

  —I'm thinking that we could ________ a movie.

  A.take down

  B.take out

  C.take in

  D.take on

  答案:C 句意:——下班后我们去做什么?——我想我们可以看场电影。考查动词短语辨析。此处考查take in的熟词生义:go to see or visit (a film, museum, etc.)when one is in a place for a different purpose顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)。如:I generally try to take in a show when I'm in New York on business.我到纽约出差时常顺便看场演出。take on“从事,雇用,呈现”;take down“记下,写下,拿下”;take out “取出,除去,扣除,带……出去”。

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