2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修五Unit 15 A卷

　　北师大版必修五Unit 15

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Patients usually choose a doctor who enjoys a good ________.

　　A．expectation　B．reputation

　　C．contribution

　　D．position

　　解析：根据题意分析，病人会选择声誉好的医生。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；position“地位；职位”。

　　答案：B

　　2．You couldn't live alone in modern society. So you must learn to ________ others, but you should remember who you are.

　　A．appeal to

　　B．adapt to

　　C．apply to

　　D．attach to

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。appeal to“呼吁，请求，吸引”；adapt to“适应”；apply to“应用，申请”；attach to“附上”。语意为“你必须学会如何适应别人”，因此，空白处填adapt to。

　　答案：B

　　3．Another company tried to gain ________ to the plans

　　of our new model by bribing one of our employees.

　　A．access

　　B．approach

　　C．information

　　D．knowledge

　　解析：句意：另一个公司试图通过向一个雇员行贿来得到接近我们新型号计划的机会。access“接近/利用……的权利/机会”；approach“接近，手段”；information“信息”；knowledge“知识”。

　　答案：A

　　4．The government is taking measures to ________ its target of less than 3 percent inflation (通货膨胀)．

　　A．realize

　　B．balance

　　C．achieve D．acquire

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：政府正采取措施实现通胀率不超过3%的目标。achieve“实现，达到(目标、目的、标准等)”，符合语意。realize“实现(梦想、理想等)”；balance“平衡”；acquire“获取(某种技能)”。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2017·合肥调研)My father is a man who knows what's important in life — he has a(n)________ job, but he still makes time for children.

　　A．outstanding

　　B．demanding

　　C．satisfying

　　D．inspiring

　　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我父亲是一个知道生活中什么重要的人，他有一份很费力的工作，但他仍然抽出时间陪孩子们。demanding“很费心的，很费力的”，符合题意。outstanding“突出的，杰出的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。

　　答案：B

　　6．You've

　　made a good decision. I thoroughly ________ it.

　　A．approve of

　　B．object to

　　C．am against

　　D．agree with

　　解析：根据前一句说明“你作出了一个好的决定”，故“我”应“赞成”这个决定。approve of“赞成”。agree with表“同意，赞成”时，其后应跟sb.。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2017·安徽八校联考)Considering his health, I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to work out.

　　A．set about

　　B．set off

　　C． set up

　　D．set aside

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天腾出一两个小时锻炼身体。set about“着手做”；set off“出发”；set up“建立”；set aside“留出”。根据语意可知选D。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2017·福州统考)I offered the ________ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.

　　A．alternative

　　B．another

　　C．other

　　D．others

　　解析：句意：我提出到山里或海边度假的供选择的建议。alternative“供选择的”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　9．Don't worry. I think the manager will ________ your mistake this time.

　　A．neglect

　　B．envy

　　C．overlook

　　D．ignore

　　解析：句意：别担心，我想经理这次会忽略你的过错的。此处用overlook“(对不良现象)不予理会”。

　　答案：C

　　10．He is ________ happy ________ go home.

　　A．too; to

　　B．so; that

　　C．such; as

　　D．too; as

　　解析：句意：他要回家真是太高兴了。在形容词happy前用too，此时too ...to ...不表示否定意义，而表示“做某事真是太……”。

　　答案：A

　　11．Her happy look ________ that she has done well in the exam

　　A．presents

　　B．reflects

　　C．appears

　　D．seems

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。present“赠送，引见，展现，上演”；reflect“反映，显示”；appear“出现”；seem“好像”。句意：她高兴的神情显示出她考试考得不错。通过分析四个选项的含义可得出B项为正确答案。

　　答案：B

　　12．(2017·周口模拟)The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ________ they were to achieve such great success.

　　A．must have imagined

　　B．could have imagined

　　C．should have imagined

　　D．would have imagined

　　解析：句意：这个由残疾人表演的舞蹈是一个很大的成功，但是多年之前没有人能够想像他们能取得如此大的成功。本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的推测，因此应用could have imagined表示对过去可能发生事情的推测。

　　答案：B

　　13．He understands everything ________ why she left him.

　　A．except

　　B．except for

　　C．besides

　　D．aside from

　　解析：B、C、D三项后不能接从句，所以只有A项符合题意。句意：除了不明白她为什么离开他之外，他什么都明白。

　　答案：A

　　14．—Is this the first time you ________ Chengdu?

　　—No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn't so beautiful.

　　A．visited; came

　　　B．visited; have come

　　C．have visited; have come

　　　D．have visited; came

　　解析：句意：“这是你第一次参观成都吗？”“不是，但是我第一次来这里时，这个城市没有这么漂亮。”在句式结构“This/It is the first/second/last ...time＋从句”中，从句要用现在完成时，the first time引导时间状语从句，时态应与主句时态一致。

　　答案：D

　　15．His best music was ________ by the memory of his mother.

　　A．encouraged

　　B．urged

　　C．inspired

　　D．agreed

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他最好的乐曲来自于他对母亲的回忆。此处inspire意为“给……创作灵感”，常用于be inspired by ...；encourage意为“鼓励”；urge意为“催促，强烈要求”；agree意为“同意”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·宁德质量检测)As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler (学龄前儿童)：

　　Develop social skills

　　As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co­workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy (同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.

　　Build self­confidence

　　Young children have very little control over their lives.Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.

　　Boost intellectual growth

　　Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound (堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically (象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.

　　Practice language skills

　　Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.

　　Work out fears

　　Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and

　　worries. When children role­play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent (发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling (兄弟姐妹)．

　　To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

　　For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Awards winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books — Bambi and Pinocchio.

　　语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，介绍想象力对儿童的益处，最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法——给孩子读书。

　　1．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?

　　A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.

　　B．Expressing their feelings like anger.

　　C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.

　　D．Helping them form a good habit of reading story.

　　解析：细节理解题。从最后两段可知，要让孩子提高想象力，最好的办法就是多读书给他们。这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。用排除法也可解答该题。从“Develop social skills”部分可知A项表述正确；从“Work out fears”部分可知B项表述正确；而C项与“Build self­confidence”部分的信息一致。

　　答案：D

　　2．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean ?

　　A．Improve.

　　B．Limit.

　　C．Push.

　　D．Praise.

　　解析：词义猜测题。结合该段的内容，即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处，例如，可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等，因此，可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

　　A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award

　　B．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free

　　C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids

　　D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales

　　解析：推理判断题。依据该段第一句话推断Peter Pan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。其余选项则与原文不符。

　　答案：C

　　4．What's the purpose of writing the article?

　　A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.

　　B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.

　　C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.

　　D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.

　　解析：写作意图题。本篇文章采用总——分的写作方式，从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　(2017·信阳一模)Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.

　　On average, white­collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white­collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.

　　Buried with e­mails

　　Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e­mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e­mails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100.

　　Bothered with calls

　　Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white­collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e­mails, but phone calls are also more distracting (分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone

　　Solution? Not yet

　　Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e­mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e­mail management. Yet most white­collar workers think their companies can do more.

　　语篇解读：白领是令人艳羡的一族，可是他们也有苦恼，与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。

　　5．What does the new survey find about white­collar workers?

　　A. They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.

　　B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.

　　C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.

　　D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e­mails every day.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据Buried with e­mails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。

　　答案：D

　　6．Telephone

　　calls

　　cause

　　a

　　problem because ________.

　　A．they take up the time to receive and send e­mails

　　B．they are often not answered

　　C．they are mostly not about business

　　D．they

　　may lead to change of work schedule

　　解析：推理判断题。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到员工可能要放下更加重要的工作来处理电话事务，由此可推断打电话可能会导致工作程序的改变。

　　答案：D

　　7．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?

　　A．They start to give staff a pay rise.

　　B．They plan to employ more people.

　　C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment.

　　D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前半部分中的内容可知一些公司解决问题的办法是为员工提供更加先进的设备。

　　答案：C

　　8．What is the major issue discussed in this text?

　　A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work.

　　B．Junk mail is causing big trouble

　　C．White­collar workers suffer from information overload.

　　D. Better computers are in need in workplaces.

　　解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇调查报道，结合全文尤其是文章第一段的内容可知本文的主要内容是白领深受信息泛滥之苦。

　　答案：C