2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修三Unit 9 A卷

　　北师大版必修三Unit 9

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．After a month of training, he became________to the work as a high­speed maglev train driver.

　　A．addicted　B．sensitive

　　C．loyal

　　D．equal

　　解析：句意：经过一个月的训练后，他成为了一名合格的高速磁悬浮列车司机。equal“能胜任的，有能力的”，符合句意。addicted“上瘾的”；sensitive“敏感的”；loyal“忠诚的，忠贞的”。

　　答案：D

　　2．I'll be late home because something has just________at work.

　　A．come up with

　　B．break out

　　C．come up

　　D．take place

　　解析：句意：我要晚点回家，因为工作时发生了点事。come up with “提出”；break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；come up“出现；(问题等)被提出；走近，靠近”；take place“发生”，在此需用过去分词taken place才对。

　　答案：C

　　3．Our house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. In fact, this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.

　　A．adaptable

　　B．comfortable

　　C．convenient

　　D．available

　　解析：从下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago来看，此题是在说房子的“便利之处”，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　4．The charity work he________gave him a lot of happiness

　　A．occupied in

　　B．was occupied with

　　C．occupied with

　　D．occupied

　　解析：work后接定语从句，be occupied with“忙于某事”。句意：他所从事的慈善工作给了他许多快乐。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2017·池州月考)________being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company.

　　A．In reference to

　　B．As for

　　C．In case of

　　D．As a consequence of

　　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于开会迟到，这个秘书被公司解雇了。as a consequence of “由于，因为”，符合句意。in reference to “关于，有关”；as for “至于，关于”； in case of “以防，万一”。

　　答案：D

　　6．Today, each person with AIDS is surviving ________longer than two years.

　　A．at last

　　B．more or less

　　C．on average

　　D．by chance

　　解析：at last“最终”； more or less“或多或少”；on average“平均”； by chance“偶然地”。句意：当今，患艾滋病的人平均多活两年。

　　答案：C

　　7．People who spend more pre­bedtime hours using the Internet or watching television are more________to report that they don't get enough sleep.

　　A．probable

　　B．possible

　　C．believable

　　D．likely

　　解析：句意：调查显示，睡前长时间上网或看电视的人称自己睡眼不足的几率更大。该句的主语是people，只能用likely作表语。

　　答案：D

　　8．It must be broken if the marriage________money.

　　A．bases on

　　B．relies on

　　C．is up to

　　D．holds on

　　解析：base on“以……为基础”； rely on “依靠”； be up to“应由……；轮到……”；hold on“抓紧；不挂断”。句意：建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。

　　答案：A

　　9．Chinese married couple________red packets to children during the Chinese New Year.

　　A．give

　　B．have been giving

　　C．are giving

　　D．have given

　　解析：句意：在中国，已婚夫妇在过春节时要给孩子发红包。表述一种客观存在的社会习俗用一般现在时。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2017·毫州一模)The bus that________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.

　　A．held up

　　B．pulled up

　　C．got down

　　D．set forth

　　解析：句意：停在小酒馆外的那辆公共汽车不久会带游客到市区。pull up“停(在)”，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　11．According to the calculations ________by experts, after China joins WTO, its GNP will automatically go up________much as 2.94%.

　　A．worked out; as

　　B．worked out; by as

　　C．worked on; by

　　D．working on; to as

　　解析：work out“算出”； work on“从事”；第一空的动词短语与名词系被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；第二空表示上升的程度用介词by，as much as意为“多达”。句意：据有关专家测算，中国“入世”以后，其国民生产总值会自行增加2.94%。

　　答案：B

　　12．I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A．to have had time

　　B．having time

　　C．to have time

　　D． to having time

　　解析：appreciate doing sth.意为“愿意/乐于做某事”。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2017·周口调研)Professor James will give us a lecture, but when and where________yet.

　　A．hasn't been decided

　　B．haven't decided

　　C．isn't being decided

　　D．aren't decided

　　解析：考查主谓一致、时态与语态。when and where是when and where he will give us a lecture 的省略，因此是主语从句的两个副词，而非两个主语，因此用单数；从空后的yet可知，事情到目前还没有决定，因此强调结果，用现在完成时。

　　答案：A

　　14．John thinks it won't be long________he is ready for his new job.

　　A．when

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　解析：考查连词before引导的状语从句。句意：约翰认为用不了多长时间他就能为新工作做好准备。“It will not be＋时间段＋before ...”表示“用不了多长时间就……”，是固定句式。when “当……时候”；after“之后”；since“自从……”，用于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since ...”句式。

　　答案：C

　　15．After the long journey, the three of them went back home，________.

　　A．hungry and tiredly

　　B．hungry and tired

　　C．hungrily and tiredly

　　D．hungrily and tired

　　解析：句意：长途旅行之后，他们三个人又饿又累地回到了家。hungry and tired用作状语，表示伴随状况。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·银川部分重点中学模拟)The 100­kilogram blue solar car invented by 10 students at Southwest University's College of Engineering and Technology in Chongqing has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto. Its speed is between 30～40

　　kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car can be driven as far as 50 kilometers.“The car is easy to drive. A person without any driving experiences could learn to use it in several minutes. It fits for campus and the golf course，”said He Daijie, the leader of the invention team and a senior at the college. Or if one prefers it can be turned into moped scooter (电动助力车), he said.

　　Four students at Shenyang University of Technology in Liaoning Province invented a door light powered by electrical energy produced by opening and closing a door. When people open or close a door, the door produces mechanical energy that could be turned into electrical energy. After numerous tests for several months, the students fixed a joint lever above the door that connects the door and a speeding gear case to drive a generator attached to the door and send energy to storage cells.The storage cells provide electrical energy for the light.

　　A college student's dorm door is opened and closed about 60～100 times a day, which could produce 160～280 milliamps of electrical energy. It takes 160 milliamps to keep a light working for at least 10 hours, said Xia Yingbiao, one of the invention team members and a mechanical designer and manufacturing and automation junior. If these lights were used with the invention at the entrances in Shenyang schools, about 700,000 kilowatt hours a year would be saved, the team said.The university is applying patents for the invention.

　　语篇解读：日新月异的高新科技并不总是发明家的创造，稚气未脱的学生同样占有一席之地，他们用自己的成果证明他们可以着眼未来进行设计。

　　1. Where is the first invention mainly designed to use?

　　A．On the traffic roads.

　　B．In parks and gardens.

　　C．On campus and the golf course.

　　D．In kindergartens.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It fits for campus and the golf course”可知第一个发明主要用于校园和高尔夫球场。

　　答案：C

　　2．The car is charged ________.

　　A．with solar panels at the solar station

　　B．with solar panels on its top

　　C．through the wires at public places

　　D．through the wires at home

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery”可知车是通过车顶的太阳板给电池充电的。

　　答案：B

　　3．Where does the power of door light come from?

　　A．Electricity through wires.

　　B．Mechanical energy by opening and closing the door.

　　C．Sun panels on the building top.

　　D．Batteries charged before being used.

　　解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第一句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知门灯的电源来自开关门所产生的机械能。

　　答案：B

　　4．From the two inventions, we can see that ________.

　　A．students could design for the future

　　B．inventions are not so difficult

　　C．these inventions are valuable but not practical

　　D．inventions can't lack knowledge and money

　　解析：推理判断题。这两项发明都出自于大学生之手，由此可推知学生可以着眼未来进行设计。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men's hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause

　　The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.

　　“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent～25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age，”said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

　　“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one­third of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said Samantha.“This is part of the ageing process.”

　　What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70­year­old woman's heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20­year­old one's.

　　“This gender (性别) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women，”said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart，”said Samantha.

　　But there is also good news — men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise.

　　Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%～25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。5．The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “________”．

　　A．health

　　B．long life

　　C．ageing

　　D．effect

　　解析：猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话“Why do men live a shorter life than women？”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。

　　答案：B

　　6．The text mainly talks about ________.

　　A．men's heart cells

　　B．women's ageing process

　　C．the gender difference

　　D．hearts and long life

　　解析：主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%～25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。

　　答案：D

　　7．According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.

　　A．men have fewer cells than women when they are born

　　B．women can produce the cells that make the heart beat

　　C．the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age

　　D．women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells”可知答案为C。

　　答案：C

　　8．If you want to live a long life, you should ________.

　　A．enable your heart to beat much faster

　　B．think about the reason for ageing

　　C．take regular exercise

　　D．stop your cells from being lost

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。

　　答案：C