2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修三Unit 8 A卷

　　北师大版必修三Unit 8

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．They ________ each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.

　　A．differB．differ with

　　C．disagree

　　D．disagree from

　　解析：disagree是不及物动词，后接with 表示不同意某人的意见；differ with表示与某人意见不同。句意：对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致。

　　答案：B

　　2．The society today offers the young generation more chance to ________ their talent and skills.

　　A．give out

　　B．take in

　　C．show off

　　D．carry on

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今社会为年轻一代提供了更多的展示他们才能的机会。show off “炫耀，展示”；give out“发出，分发；精疲力尽”；take in“吸收，欺骗”；carry on “继续进行”。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　3．This city needs ________ of water every day.

　　A．deal

　　B．quantities

　　C．numbers

　　D．amount

　　解析：句意：这个城市每天都需要大量的水。A项应用a great deal of; numbers of修饰可数名词的复数； amount应改为amounts；只有quantities of可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　4．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

　　A．pass

　　B．to pass

　　C．passed

　　D．passing

　　解析：句意：卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。have a hard time/ difficulty/trouble/a problem (in) doing sth.表示“做……有困难”。

　　答案：D

　　5．None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.

　　A．turn in

　　B．turn over

　　C．turn up

　　D．turn down

　　解析：考查turn短语辨析。句意：我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上。我们都误认为他还在住院。turn up“出现，到场”；turn in“上交”；turn over“翻转，移交”；turn down“拒绝；关小”。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　6．I expect my son to ________ the family tradition.

　　A．carry on

　　B．carry out

　　C．keep out

　　D．keep on

　　解析：句意：我希望我的儿子能继续我们的家庭传统。根据句意知应用carry on表示“继续”。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2017·淮南适应性训练)What a pity！The car ran out of sight before I could ________ its number.

　　A．get across

　　B．get off

　　C．set aside

　　D．set down

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：多么遗憾！我还没来得及记下它的车牌号，车子就跑得不见踪影了。get across “通过，使意思表达清楚”；get off“下车”；set aside“放在一边，留出”；set down“记下，写下”。根据句意选D。

　　答案：D

　　8．How can you ________ and do nothing when she needs help?

　　A．stand for

　　B．stand out

　　C．stand up

　　D．stand by

　　解析：stand for “代表”；stand out “站出来；突出”；stand up“站出来”。stand by 在此意为“袖手旁观”。句意：当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干呢？

　　答案：D

　　9．(2017·宣城一模)—Shall we go and help them with their work?

　　—You'd better not.They said we'd just be ________ if we tried to help.

　　A．in the way

　　B．by the way

　　C．on the way

　　D．off the way

　　解析：A项“挡路，挡道，碍事”；B项“顺便说/问一下”； C项“在路上”； D项“偏离轨道”。根据句意可知答案为A。

　　答案：A

　　10．Because of the war, people in Gaza fear that their food ________ soon.

　　A．will be run out

　　B．will run out

　　C．is run out of

　　D．has run out of

　　解析：考查时态和语态。句意：因为战争，在加纳的人们担心他们的食物会很快吃光。因为有soon，所以用一般将来时，又因为run out 是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，所以选择B。

　　答案：B

　　11．You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big ________.

　　A．difference

　　B．difficulty

　　C．trouble

　　D．change

　　解析：make a (some, no, etc.) difference“有(一些，没有什么)作用；关系；影响”。

　　答案：A

　　12．(2017·福州调研)The children all felt ________at the ________sound from behind the hill.

　　A．horrifying; horrifying

　　B．horrifying; horrified

　　C．horrified; horrifying

　　D．horrified; horrified

　　解析：考查分词用法。horrifying“令人害怕的”；horrified“感到害怕的”。

　　答案：C

　　13．Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours, such as poor eating habits which ________ increase the risk of heart disease.

　　A．by chance

　　B．in return

　　C．in turn

　　D．in a row

　　解析：句意：有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为，继而增加了患心脏病的危险。根据句意可知应用 in turn表示“反过来，相应的”。

　　答案：C

　　14．He wrote a lot of novels, none of ________ was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：句意：他写了很多小说，没有一部被翻译成外语。本题考查非限制性定语从句，a lot of novels作先行词，用which来代替 a lot of novels 作定语从句的主语。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2017·濮阳质检)The news was so ________ that all of us were ________ at it.

　　A．amazing; amazed

　　B．amazed; amazing

　　C．amazing; amazing

　　D．amazed; amazed

　　解析：句意：这则消息是如此惊人，以至于我们都感到吃惊。以物作主语时，用­ing形式的形容词作表语，表示“某物令人……”；以人作主语时，用­ed形式的形容词作表语，表示“某人感到……”，也可用­ing形式的形容词作表语，表示“某人令人……”。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·宁德质量检测)US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the Red planet hosted life.

　　The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.

　　“This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars，” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.

　　“The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”

　　Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon (溪谷)

　　in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing (使淤积) sediment (沉积) which formed a delta (三角洲)．

　　“Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us，” said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.

　　Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.

　　The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.

　　Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.

　　语篇解读：本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况。

　　1．The size of the lake found on Mars is ________.

　　A．80 square miles

　　B．1,500 square miles

　　C．3.4 billion square miles

　　D．300 million square miles

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　2．When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was ________.

　　A．hot and wet

　　B．wet and warm

　　C．cold and dry

　　D．cold and wet

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry可知答案为C。

　　答案：C

　　3．Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?

　　A．Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.

　　B．Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.

　　C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.

　　D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.

　　解析：细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。

　　答案：A

　　4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.

　　B．The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.

　　C．The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.

　　D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.

　　解析：推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　(2017·太原市部分重点中学联考)

　　Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.

　　Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress­related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.

　　Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book，“Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”．He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man，the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.

　　But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.

　　Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress­reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.

　　Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.

　　语篇解读：由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。

　　5．According to the experts，________.

　　A．people respond to stress quite differently

　　B．people make the same response to stress

　　C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily

　　D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress

　　解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。

　　答案：A

　　6. Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________.

　　A．causes more troubles

　　B．is less able to cope with different situations

　　C．is more easily affected by stress

　　D．tends to solve problems more peacefully

　　解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　7．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Gray means that they ________.

　　A．experience emotions in a different way

　　B．cope with stress in a different way

　　C．suffer from stress in a similar way

　　D．develop stress in the opposite way

　　解析：推理判断题。从第三段中的“...men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress”可知，John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。

　　答案：B

　　8．If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________.

　　A．take some exercise

　　B．keep it to yourself

　　C．remain silent

　　D．ignore the stressful situation

　　解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。

　　答案：A