高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析议论文11

　　专题复习—完形填空

　　（议论文）

　　一、命题研究

　　议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型的完形填空，另一种是纯议论型的完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感情，做出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。这种完形填空都有以下特点：

　　1．首句制胜，论点明确议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句。作者一般在这句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。

　　2．结构清晰，脉络有序议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论使文章脉络清楚，逻辑流畅，会使用一些连接词。如：on the contrary，all ，n short， generally。worse still，n the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence，hence，also，personally，furthermoredefinitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，additionally，besides，likewise，for the sake f，firstly等。

　　3．按一定的方法论证议论型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。

　　一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结，结论和点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。

　　2．精读短文析文章

　　1．多掌握一些固定搭配，包括固定

　　2．词语辨析，表面上是语境中词语的语意选择，其实是考查词汇的运用能力。

　　3．熟练的语法知识。尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题目很少，但熟练的语法知识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意，对解题也很有帮助。

　　4．注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解，分析和推理能力。

　　5．要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等，以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养。

　　6．要学（1）One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed __1__. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their __2__ for granted, just as he __3__ himself. Now, however, he felt __4__ — and he couldn’t even __5__ this disappointment in his painting.

　　Seeking more personally satisfying __6__, he had just left a successful career as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel __7__ on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was __8__ to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to __9__ that there is no such thing as fate, only __10__. Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.

　　According to Jimmy, you are what you choose to be. You can __11__ or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world __12__ seems unfair, your choice can change your life.

　　This __13__ can be found in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel __14__ making their choices. The message that accompanies Jimmy’s drawings, however, is __15__: Though the world may make us small, we must be __16__. Everything will be all right for us --- as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books --- if we make choices that are __17__ for us.

　　Despite his new __18__ and wealth, Jimmy prefers working __19__ at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could __20__.

　　1. A. unhappy

　　B. unusual

　　C. unfair

　　D. uneasy

　　2. A. health

　　B. wealth

　　C. happiness

　　D. illness

　　3. A. ought to

　　B. had to

　　C. needed to

　　D. used to

　　4. A. ashamed

　　B. diseased

　　C. helpless

　　D. endless

　　5. A. tell

　　B. show

　　C. judge

　　D. imagine

　　6. A. home

　　B. condition

　　C. situation

　　D. work

　　7. A. trick

　　B. joke

　　C. role

　　D. part

　　8. A. unable

　　B. impossible

　　C. unfit

　　D. difficult

　　9. A. understand

　　B. face

　　C. refuse

　　D. recognize

　　10. A. failures

　　B. efforts

　　C. choices

　　D. interests

　　11. A. get through

　　B. give up

　　C. keep away

　　D. take over

　　12. A. always

　　B. seldom

　　C. sometimes

　　D. usually

　　13. A. idea

　　B. expression

　　C. writing

　　D. description

　　14. A. after

　　B. by

　　C. with

　　D. before

　　15. A. thoughtful

　　B. hopeful

　　C. useful

　　D. successful

　　16. A. great

　　B. strong

　　C. brave

　　D. equal

　　17. A. scientific

　　B. basic

　　C. right

　　D. moral

　　18. A. product

　　B. fame

　　C. name

　　D. job

　　19. A. freely

　　B. efficiently

　　C. slowly

　　D. quietly

　　20. A. offer

　　B. gain

　　C. gather

　　D. earn

　　（2）

　　More and more students want to study in “hot” majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.

　　Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy.

　　6 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors 7 limited.

　　If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates. He is 11 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 12 biology, he chose “international business”. He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents. m

　　In the end, he found he 15 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.

　　Choosing a major in university 18 decide one's whole life. Majors 19 are not“ hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow.

　　Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the best way to succeed.

　　1.A.Being高.考.资.源.网 B. For C. Having D. As

　　2.A.give up B. appear C. give D. master

　　3.A.place B. room C. areas D. space

　　4.A.for example B. much as C. and so on D. as a result

　　5.A.even B. like C. just D. or

　　6.A.Only a few B. Quite a few C. Perhaps D. Many

　　7.A.is B. are C. would be D. have been

　　8.A.had no B. had C. has no D. has

　　9.A.why B. and what C. how D. and how

　　10.A.suggested B. guessed C. searched D. learned

　　11.A.out of B. off C. in D. from

　　12.A.studied

　　B. likes C. learns D. succeeds to study

　　13.A.wants

　　B. doesn’t want

　　C. enjoys

　　D. doesn’t like

　　14.A.from which B. from that C. for which D. for that

　　15.A.was interested B. was clever

　　C. was not interested D. was not clever

　　16.A.lovely B. rare C. obvious D. tiresome

　　17.A.So高.考.资.源.网 B. Then C. Just then D. Maybe

　　18.A.canB. does not C. probably D. perhaps not to

　　19.A.on which B. in which C. which D.——

　　20.A.interests B. experience C. mind D. heart Cloze

　　（3）

　　Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

　　This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication.

　　Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him.

　　After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a sob.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.”

　　“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___14___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”

　　“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”

　　Jimmy inspired me to ___19___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings.

　　1. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　2. A. ashamed

　　B. afraid

　　C. sure

　　D. proud

　　3. A. private

　　B. secret

　　C. interesting

　　D. funny

　　4. A. foolish

　　B. polite

　　C. simple

　　D. brave

　　5. A. expected

　　B. suggested

　　C. ordered

　　D. demanded

　　6. A. connect with

　　B. depend on

　　C. make apologize to

　　D. get along with

　　7. A. improve

　　B. continue

　　C. realize

　　D. keep

　　8. A. notes

　　B. list

　　C. plan

　　D. stories

　　9. A. any

　　B. most

　　C. none

　　D. all

　　10. A. part

　　B. game

　　C. trick

　　D. record

　　11. A. view

　　B. sign

　　C. attention

　　D. remark

　　12. A. also

　　B. even

　　C. still

　　D. ever

　　13. A. appears

　　B. considers

　　C. presents

　　D. remembers

　　14. A. angry

　　B. happy

　　C. doubtful

　　D. alive

　　15. A. words

　　B. rings

　　C. repeats

　　D. calls

　　16. A. cold

　　B. plain

　　C. nervous

　　D. lively

　　17. A. in case

　　B. so long as

　　C. unless

　　D. because

　　18. A. around

　　B. out

　　C. on

　　D. away

　　19. A. build up

　　B. make up

　　C. clear up

　　D. give up

　　20. A. regret

　　B. forgive

　　C. right

　　D. punish

　　(4)

　　While attending a conference, I returned to my motel room late one rainy evening. The overhead light outside my door was _ 1_and I had difficulty finding the keyhole. When I fianlly_2_to open the door, I __3__ around the wall for a light switch. I found a __4__ where a switch was once installed ... but no switch.

　　Not discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a __5__ by the bed when I put away my luggage _6_ in the day. I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, __7__ happened! Now what?

　　Though I knew that it was dark outside my window __8__ the outdoor light was broken, I thought that __9__if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the __10__ to find another lamp. So I __11___ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring!

　　I finally stumbled around until I found a desk lamp that actually __12__! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary __13__ is.

　　But even more necessary than __14_ light is the light that shines from people ----the light of love, sympathy and __15__. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and __16__ place.

　　It is the shining that is important. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in __17__ of some light.

　　So let your light shine. Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness. And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest, remember this there isn't enough darkness in all the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.

　　--Steve Goodier

　　1. A. burning

　　B. broken

　　C. shining

　　D. disappeared

　　2. A. managed

　　B. attempted

　　C. succeeded

　　D. meant

　　3. A. touched

　　B. turned

　　C. felt

　　D. looked

　　4. A. hole

　　B plate

　　C. lamp

　　D. sign

　　5. A. lamp

　　B. switch

　　C. desk

　　D. window

　　6. A. later

　　B. earlier

　　C. sooner

　　D. first

　　7. A. something

　　B. everything

　　C. nothing

　　D. Anything

　　8. A. when

　　B. unless

　　C. since

　　D. although

　　9. A. probably

　　B. surely

　　C. absolutely

　　D. perhaps

　　10. A. moon

　　B. street

　　C. room

　　D. shop

　　11. A. forced

　　B. looked

　　C. made

　　D. pushed

　　12. A. worked

　　B. died

　　C. counts

　　D. closed

　　13. A. love

　　B. thinking

　　C. dream

　　D. light

　　14. A. spiritual

　　B. physical

　　C. mental

　　D. inner

　　15. A. faith

　　B. soul

　　C. respect

　　D. attention

　　16. A. mixed

　　B. fancy

　　C. lonely

　　D. complicated

　　17. A. lack

　　B. need

　　C. favor

　　D. face

　　18. A. devote

　　B. receive

　　C. offer

　　D. throw

　　19. A. but

　　B. even

　　C. ever

　　D. much

　　20. A. focus

　　B. absorb

　　C. catch

　　D. cover

　　(5)

　　Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie

　　1

　　a salesman. One day Charlie could not

　　2

　　it any' more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not

　　3

　　hard working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really

　　4

　　.

　　The boss knew that Charlie had spared no

　　5

　　for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the

　　6

　　between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the

　　7

　　. "Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Charlie went, returned and

　　8

　　said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to

　　9

　　, "$ 12 per kg."

　　The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the

　　10

　　question. Jackie went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg,

　　$ 100 for 10 kg. He has a

　　11

　　of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg,

　　12

　　from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good

　　13

　　."

　　Charlie was

　　14

　　and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.

　　He decided not to

　　15

　　but to learn from Jackie.

　　My dear friends, you know, a more

　　16

　　person is more observant, thinks more and understands in

　　17

　　. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,

　　18

　　you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you

　　19

　　?

　　Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How

　　20

　　are you?

　　1. A. made

　　B. became

　　C. remained

　　D. kept

　　2. A. take

　　B. do

　　C. get

　　D. put

　　3. A. enjoy

　　B. meet

　　C. repay

　　D. value

　　4. A. unusual

　　B. unfair

　　C. careless

　　D. selfless

　　5. A. rest

　　B. trouble

　　C. effect

　　D. effort

　　6. A. competition

　　B. relationship

　　C. difference

　　D. distance

　　7. A. following

　　B. finding

　　C. shopping

　　D. searching

　　8. A. still

　　B. again

　　C. even

　　D. only

　　9. A. offer

　　B. answer

　　C. remind

　　D. repeat

　　10. A. difficult

　　B. familiar

　　C. same

　　D. simple

　　11. A. total

　　B. lot

　　C. pile

　　D. number

　　12. A. taken

　　B. come

　　C. bought

　　D. heard

　　13. A. value

　　B. quality

　　C. condition

　　D. shape

　　14. A. struck

　　B. moved

　　C. puzzled

　　D. encouraged

　　15. A. stay

　　B. stop

　　C. work

　　D. leave

　　16. A. important

　　B. intelligent

　　C. successful

　　D. hardworking

　　17. A. time

　　B. depth

　　C. need

　　D. common

　　18. A. while

　　B. though

　　C. unless

　　D. since

　　19. A. see

　　B. think

　　C. know

　　D. win

　　20. A. hopeful

　　B. thoughtful

　　C. helpful

　　D. meaningful

　　议论文类完形填空模拟训练答案解析

　　（1）

　　1. C。从上下句的意思以及第一段，说几米得了病，在哭泣，而旁边有人笑着经过，生活看起来很不“公平”。unhappy意为“不幸福的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”；uneasy是“不容易的”。

　　2. A。此题需要读完第二段才能选出。take sth. for granted意为“认为……理所当然，对……视若无睹”，第一、二两段说的是几米得病后的感受，所以可以排除wealth, happiness和illness。

　　3. D。 正如他“以前”那样，也是“take the health for granted”，所以后面才有“Now, however…”的转折。

　　4. C。和前一句是转折关系，此句意为“然而，现在他感到很无助”。从后一句“他甚至不能……”也可得出。因为句子的谓语是felt，是“感觉”，表达一种感受，所以不能用diseased， 他得病这件事已经确定了，所以才有这些感觉。

　　5. B。根据句意，“他是如此无助，甚至是他的画也不能帮助他。”，show意为“显示”，imagine和judge可以首先排除；tell意为“告诉”，后面应用sb. sth或sth. to sb.。

　　6. D。从下文看，主要讲的是他的工作的事情；第8个空后面有呼应，他刚找了个令人满意的工作，但因为有病，所以不能工作了。

　　7. B。play a joke on是固定搭配，意为“命运和他开了个残酷的玩笑”；trick是“把戏，诡计；骗术”之意。

　　8. A。unable to do是“不能做某人”，表示没有能力了。impossible意为“不可能”；unfit是“不合适”。

　　9. A。上一句说在旅店里的那个早晨是他的转折点，他开始“懂得，明白”了一个道理。根据此意，可以排除face（面对），refuse（拒绝）和recognize（认出）。

　　10. C。这一句话意为“他开始明白没有命运这样的东西，只有选择”，choice和第四段的最后一句：if we make choices that …以及文章的最后一句都是相呼应的。所以尽管efforts看上去可以，但是读完全文，还是选choice。

　　11. B。后面的or表示选择，“或者……或者工作”，和工作相对应的应该是give up（放弃）。get through意为“通过”；keep away意为“使……不靠近”；take over后需有宾语，意为“接管”。

　　12. C。注意此句后面的while是“尽管”之意。用sometimes表示“有时”，always和usually表示的频率太高了，seldom是否定词。

　　13. A。idea表示“主张，思想”，this idea就是指上一段中“Jimmy realized that…”的内容。expression是“表达”；description意为“描述”。

　　14. D。根据这句话中两个动词之间的关系，要用before，此句意为“在做出决定之前，他书中的人物表现的都很脆弱”。

　　15. B。从上下句中可以得出答案。 The message is hopeful.“在他的画里有的是希望”。

　　16. C。brave指在精神上的“勇敢”，strong表示的身体的“强壮”。

　　17. C。和上文一致，be right for sb.意为“适合某人的”。

　　18. B。和wealth能并列的，而且在文中的最后一句有呼应，只能是fame。name是具体的名字，此处应该是“名声，名誉”之意。

　　19. D。quietly表示“安静地，平淡地”，由上句的让步关系的句子，可以得出。freely是“自由地，不受约束地”，与句意符合。

　　20. A。用offer表示“提供”，gain是“赢得”之意。

　　（2）

　　1. D

　　as a result表示“结果(是)……”。

　　2. A

　　参见3。

　　3. C

　　根据本句内容可知：“许多学生想放弃(give up)他们的爱好而学习诸如外语、国际贸易、法律这些学科(领域)(areas)”。

　　4. B

　　such as用于简单的罗列事物。

　　5. B

　　like在此基本上等于such as，以避免重复。

　　6. A

　　“仅有少部分学生能学习这些‘热门’专攻课程”。其余选项均不符合语境或语法规则。

　　7. A

　　the number of与单数谓语连用。

　　8. C

　　根据语法和语境，只能选has no。此句后半句用的是can，因此不能用过去时，had no和had错。本句意思是“如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣，他怎么能够做好？”

　　9. C

　　参见8。在how can he do well中，动词do作不及物动词，意为“进行”，“发展”。

　　10. D

　　根据句意，这里应选learn。

　　11. D

　　Be from…来自……。高.考.资.源.网

　　12. B

　　“虽然他喜欢生物学“。

　　13. A

　　doesn’t want，doesn’t like不符合语意，答案enjoys不符合语法规则。

　　14. B

　　be different from that of his parents与其父母的生活不同。That指前面的life。

　　15. C

　　was interested不符合语意，was clever，was not clever易排除。

　　16. D

　　“他觉得所有的学科都令人厌倦。”

　　17. D

　　“或许在当初他按照自己的爱好选择他的专攻课程，这种情况就不会发生”。此句表示与过去事实相反(条件句中用虚拟语气)。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m

　　18. B

　　“在大学选择专攻课程并不决定某人的一生”。perhaps not to不符合语法规则。

　　19. C

　　which are not“hot”today是定语从句，修饰majors。Which在定语从句中作主语。On which，in which不符合语法。

　　20. A

　　本句是文章的中心，“根据个人的兴趣选择专业是成功的最佳方法。

　　（3）

　　1. B。根据下文可知句意为：教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情(anything)都列成表，这些事情是我们感到羞愧(ashamed)、后悔或未完成的，然后大声读出。若填something只表示一些事情，与句意不符。

　　2. A。ashamed 意为“羞愧的”，根据后面列举的几项，不应该是“害怕的(afraid)”的事情。

　　3. A。private 意为“私人的、保密的、不让人知道的”。上述事情都属于个人隐私，不宜公开。

　　4. D。brave 意为“勇敢的”，尽管是隐私不宜公开，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。

　　5. B。suggested 意为“建议”，句子谓语用的动词原形，是虚拟语气，可先排除expected；从说话者语气看，不是“命令”，所以可排除ordered和demanded。

　　6. C。这里教员建议要做以下几件事情：to make apologize to people“向人们道谦”，(to) take some actions right any wrong doings“采取措施纠正错误的所作所为”。

　　7. A。本来作者是参加一个交际培训班，而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关，所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高(improve)他的交际能力。

　　8. B。make a list 意为“列表、造表”。

　　9. C。none of us kids liked是定语从句，前面省略了关系代词whom / that(代替Sheriff)，

　　选none表示Jimmy(由短文最后可知此人是Jimmy)和他的少年伙伴都不喜欢那位郡长

　　(Sheriff)，与下文吻合。

　　10. C。play a trick on sb 意为“捉弄某人”。

　　11. B。sign 意为“记号、标记、符号”，指Jimmy他们写的字。

　　12. D。ever用于否定句表示“在任何时候、从来”，由于Jimmy说了谎话，所以“从来就没人查明事实真相(found out)”。与下文“几乎20年后再提及此事”相呼应。

　　13. A。appear 意为“出现”，指Sheriff Brown的名字被列在表上。

　　14. D。alive 意为“活着的”，此时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否活着，与后面他们接通电话，证实了Sheriff Brown还活着。所以此处不宜用其他形容词。

　　15. B。ring 意为“铃声”，这里指电话被拨通。

　　16. D。由we had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。所以不宜选其他形容词。

　　17. D。后面的句子说明原因，故选 because 引导原因状语从句：因为你的伙伴都把他们做的错事给忘了。(from www.nmet168.com)

　　18. A。around 意为“大约”，此句表示：而 Jimmy 却这些(nearly20年)年来一直把他所做过的错事记在心头。

　　19. C。clear up 意为“消除、解除”，此句意为：在两年里Jimmy鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有101项(做错了事情)。

　　20. C。 right 意为“纠正”，此句意为：纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。

　　(4)

　　1．B。根据下文 “我找寻钥匙孔有困难”可知, 门前的头顶的灯坏了，可知，故选B。

　　2．A。根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开, 进了屋。manage to do sth.意思为 “成功地做某事”。

　　3．C。根据上文可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索着找开关，只有felt符合文意。

　　4．B。根据下文可知, 我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，plate此处指安装开关时使用的硬板。

　　5．A。根据下文I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp可知答案为A lamp。

　　6．B。由上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B。

　　7．C。由上文的but和下文的Now what?可知，灯没有亮，没有什么发生。

　　8．C。since 此处表示原因，意思为 “既然”。

　　9．D。根据下闻 might be able to可知这是作者的推测， 语气委婉，不肯定，用perhaps最合适。

　　10．B。根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B。

　　11．C 。根据文意，“我”现在慢慢地朝窗帘方向走去, make one’s way为固定结构, 意思为 “前往”。

　　12．A。根据主语a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。只有work能表达此意。

　　13．D。light与上文的dark形成对比。

　　14．B。根据文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人们“心灵之光”比实际的灯光更有必要。physical在此意为“物质的，自然界的”。

　　15．A 。根据文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱、同情和信念”之光，才能克服discouragement、sadness。

　　16. C。根据文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。

　　17. B。由文意可知，当人们失望和害怕时会需要帮助，in need of 意思为 “需要”, 符合题意。

　　(5)

　　1.C

　　remain 仍然，仍旧是，在此表示职务未变。

　　2.A

　　take 接受。句意为“查理再也无法接受这一事实”。

　　3.D

　　value vt. 尊重，重视，珍视。

　　4.B

　　他认为这一点也不公道。

　　5.D

　　spare no effort 不余遗力。

　　6.C

　　此句与14空所在句子结构相同。

　　7.A

　　do the following 做下列事情。后文用引号引出了具体内容。

　　8.D

　　由文意可知。

　　9.B

　　answer 回答。

　　10.C

　　the same question 同样的问题。

　　11.A

　　a total of…… 总共。 a lot/pile/number of……及言其多，不与具体数字连用。

　　12.C．A改为 brought, B 改为coming亦可选。

　　13.B

　　good quality 质量好。

　　14.A

　　strike vt. 打动（某人）的心，使感动。

　　15.D

　　上文提到辞职，在此表示思想的转变：不辞职。

　　16.C

　　successful 成功的。Jackie受到提拔，说明他是一个事业很成功的人。 hardworking 只是事业成功的一个因素，Charlie也 hardworking，但未被提拔，说明 hardworking不可选为正确答案。

　　17.B

　　understand in depth 深刻理解。

　　18.A

　　转折对比。

　　19.D

　　获胜。

　　20.B

　　此句中的 how far与上段的 several years对应，how thoughtful 与thinks more 对应。