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高考英语复习完形填空:考点解析7(课件)

发布时间:2017-02-22  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  19.A 这里承接上一段的两个方面进一步阐述早点开始攒钱的好处,所以应该选择in addition,意为“另外,除……之外”。

  20.B 语境为:此外,从早些时候开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧地按你想要的生活方式生活。consult意为“咨询,商量”;rest意为“休息”;think意为“思考”。

  专题四

  说明文型完形填空 专题四 说明文型完形填空 专题四 │ 专题导读

  说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通常结构严谨,句子结构复杂,因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类:一是实物性说明文。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品);二是事理性说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等);三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。

  专题导读 专题四 │ 专题导读

  具体特点为:

  1. 开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时,要明确说明的对象是什么,是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此,明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。

  2. 结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序),空间顺序(从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外),逻辑顺序(前因后果、先果后因、先主后次),认识顺序(由此及彼、由浅入深、由具体到抽象、由现象到本质)。 专题四 │ 专题导读 说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰,整体性强,所以,递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白,写作脉络清晰,又没有很多感情因素的掺入,所以就不会有过多的情感词汇,自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点,我们便可以跟着“作者”走,理清整篇文章的思路,从而顺利答题。

  专题四 │ 真题典例 [2010·安徽卷]

  Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __1__ things are handwritten. All too often,people buy a pen based only on __2__,and wonder

  why they are not satisfied __3__ they begin to use it. However,buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __4__ if you keep the following in mind.

  真题典例 专题四 │ 真题典例

  First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __5__ to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic (特征)__6__ comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a __7__ hand and thicker fingers,you may __8__ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can __9__ influence comfort. A pen that is too__10__ can easily feel top­ heavy and unstable. 专题四 │ 真题典例

  Then,the writing point of the pen should __11__ the ink to flow evenly (均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__12__ will make it possible for you to create a __13__ line of writing. The point should also

  be sensitive enough to __14__ ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the __15__ may leave drops of ink,__16__you pick the pen up and put it down again. 专题四 │ 真题典例

  __17__,the pen should make a thick,dark line. Fine­ line pens may __18__ bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command __19__ next to printed text,as,__20__,a signature on a printed letter. A broader line,on the other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).

  专题四 │ 真题典例

  ()1. A. many B. few

  C. pleasant

  D. important

  ()2. A. looks

  B. reason

  C. value

  D. advantages

  ()3. A. once

  B. if

  C. because

  D. though

  ()4. A. convenient

  B. practical

  C. strange

  D. difficult 专题四 │ 真题典例

  ()5. A. heavy

  B. easy

  C. hard

  D. safe

  ()6. A. taking

  B. finding

  C. determining

  D. seeking

  ()7. A. stronger

  B. weaker

  C. smaller

  D. larger

  ()8. A. prefer

  B. recommend

  C. prepare

  D. demand 专题四 │ 真题典例

  ()9. A. hardly

  B. also

  C. never

  D. still

  ()10. A. thick

  B. light

  C. long

  D. soft

  ()11. A. change

  B. allow

  C. reduce

  D. press

  ()12. A. They

  B. One

  C. This

  D. Some 专题四 │ 真题典例

  ()13. A. thin

  B. rough

  C. black

  D. smooth

  ()14. A. prevent

  B. free

  C. protect

  D. remove

  ()15. A. way

  B. sight

  C. flow

  D. stream

  ()16. A. so

  B. as

  C. and

  D. yet

  专题四 │ 真题典例

  ()17. A. Meanwhile

  B. Generally

  C. Afterwards

  D. Finally

  ()18. A. show up

  B. differ from

  C. break down

  D. compensate for

  ()19. A. attention

  B. support

  C. respect

  D. admission

  ()20. A. at most

  B. for example

  C. in brief

  D. on purpose 专题四 │ 真题典例

  1.B 文章开头说人们很少注意选择钢笔,原因是手写的东西很少。

  2.A 人们买钢笔主要基于样子(looks)。

  3.A 一旦使用才发现并不满意。

  4.D 如果按作者说的做,买一支喜欢的钢笔并不难。

  5.B 买钢笔要与手合适,使用起来容易。

  6.C 钢笔的粗度决定了使用时是否舒适。 专题四 │ 真题典例

  7.D 手大的当然要买粗一点的,与前文Having a small hand相呼应。

  8.A 根据句意“如果你的手指更大且更粗,你可能会更喜欢一支更粗的笔。”选A。recommend“推荐”;prepare“准备”;demand“要求”,均不合句意。

  9.B 钢笔的长度也影响舒适度。

  10.C 太长的笔拿着容易感到头重,不稳。

  11.B 笔尖要使得墨水均匀流畅。

  12.C 这一点(This)使得流利书写成为可能。 专题四 │ 真题典例

  13.D 根据前一句话“...allow the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while

  the pen remains in touch with the paper.” 即可推知:使你的书写线条流畅。

  14.A 不写的时候,笔尖要防止墨水流出。prevent...from阻止;free from免于;protect...from保护;remove from从……中移开(拿走,除掉)。

  15.C 

  16.B 当你拿笔或放笔的时候。 专题四 │ 真题典例

  17.D 由上文First of all...,Then...可知这里应用Finally。

  18.D 好的笔可以弥补书写差的缺点。show up使显示出;differ from与……不同;break down损坏,发生故障;compensate for 赔偿,补偿损失。

  19.A 和印刷体比较,写得好(指签名)也并不能引起注意。

  20.B at most 至多;for example 例如;in brief 总之;on purpose故意地。 专题三 │ 专题导读

  议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种文体,它一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文型完形填空,最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同,大体有以下三种情况: 1. 开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点,然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点,论据有时候既有正面的论据,也有反面的论据,最后总结全文。

  专题导读 专题三 │ 专题导读

  2. 导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点,再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。

  3. 最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象,而不表明自己的观点,而是通过对具体现象的分析,自然得出一种结论,这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空,要在掌握全文主旨的情况下,抓住每段的首句,即主旨句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络,理解文意就容易了。

  专题三 │ 真题典例 [2009·福建卷]

  Children find meanings in their old family tales.

  When Stephen Guyer‘s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,

  __1__

  all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times

  __2__

  his strong­ minded grandfather was nearly

  __3__, he loaded his family into the car and

  __4__

  them to see family members in Canada with a

  __5__ “There are more important things in life than money.”

  真题典例 专题三 │ 真题典例

  The __6__

  took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a

  __7__

  house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was __8__

  that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren't.

  __9__, their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great­ grandfather's. What they

  __10__

  was how warm the people were in the house and how

  __11__

  of their heart was accessible.

  专题三 │ 真题典例

  Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children

  __12__

  hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __13__

  in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in

  storytelling events and festivals.

  A university

  __14__

  of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ability to

  __15__

  parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

  专题三 │ 真题典例

  The __16__

  is telling the stories in a way children can __17__. We're not talking here about the kind of story that

  __18__, “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child's __19__, and make eye contact (接触) to create “a personal experience”. We don't have to tell children __20__they should take from the story and what the moral is.

  专题三 │ 真题典例

  ()1.A.issed

  B.lost

   

  C.forgot

  D.Ignored

  ()2.A.when

  B.while

  C.how

  D.Why

  ()3.A.friendless B.worthless

  C.penniless D.homeless

  ()4.A.fetched

  B.allowed

  C.expected D.took 专题三 │ 真题典例

  ()5.A.hope

  B.promise

  C.suggestion

  D.Belief

  ()6.A.tale

  B.agreement

  C.arrangement D.Report

  ()7.A.large

  B.small

  C.new

  D.Grand

  ()8.A.surprised

  B.annoyed

  C.disappointed D.worried 专题三 │ 真题典例

  ()9.A.Therefore

  B.Besides

  C.Instead

  D.Otherwise

  ()10.A.talked about

  B.cared about

  C.wrote about

  D.heard about

  ()11.A.much

  B.many

  C.little

  D.Few

  ()12.A.beyond

  B.over

  C.behind

  D.through 专题三 │ 真题典例

  ()13.A.argument

  B.skill

  C.interest

  D.Anxiety

  ()14.A.study

  B.design

  C.committee

  D.Staff

  ()15.A.provide

  B.retell

  C.support

  D.Refuse

  ()16.A.trouble

  B.gift

  C.fact

  D.trick 专题三 │ 真题典例

  ()17.A.perform

  B.write

  C.hear

  D.Question

  ()18.A.means

  B.ends

  C.begins

  D.Proves

  ()19.A.needs

  B.activities

  C.judgments

  D.Habits

  ()20.A.that

  B.what

  C.which

  D.whom 专题三 │ 真题典例

  【要点综述】 研究表明,给孩子们讲述先辈们艰苦奋斗的故事不仅有助于他们渡过难关,也可以缓解他们的精神压力——减消生气和焦虑。

  1.B 他给他们讲述了他爷爷——一位银行家,在20世纪30年代失去了一切但没有忘记他最重视的东西的故事。本句中but后面的lose sight of暗示本空应填lost。

  2.A 首先要弄清本句的主句是:he loaded his family into the car and…由此可知设空处引导定语从句,再根据句意可知此处用表示时间的关系副词when。 专题三 │ 真题典例

  3.C 根据上文________(lost) all in the 1930s可知本空答案应为penniless(身无分文)。

  4.D 爷爷用车把全家人带到加拿大。take带走;fetch去取;allow允许;expect期望。由题意可知,本题答案应为D项。

  5.D 空后的句子There are more important things in life than money为设空处的同位语,而该句应该是爷爷的一种“信念”,不是“希望”、“诺言”和“建议”,故答案为D项。

  6.A 根据首段最后一词及第二段整段内容可知本题答案为A。 专题三 │ 真题典例

  7.B 本句改为:Mr. Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortable one to a … house后可知答案为B项。Guyer先生原来住的房子价格不菲,而且住起来非常舒适,而现在却住在一所小房子里。

  8.D 由于生活条件变得很差,故Guyer先生担心孩子们会感到不舒服。surprised感到奇怪的;annoyed感到烦恼的;disappointed感到失望的;worried担心的。

  9.C 使他感到奇怪的是,他们并没有感到不舒服。相反,他们的反应与他们的曾祖父一样。instead用来表示与前面提到的事情相反。 专题三 │ 真题典例

  10.B 从下文可知,孩子们并没有因生活条件变得糟糕而感到不舒服,他们关心的是这所房子里的一家人有多温暖、他们的心有多贴近。care about关心,担心;talk about谈论;write about写关于……的内容;hear about听说。

  11.A 根据句意可知,孩子们关心的是全家人心灵之间的贴近度(有多么贴近),much表程度,符合句意。

  12.D through hard times意为“度过艰难时期”。 专题三 │ 真题典例

  13.C 讲故事的专家说这种现象反映了(人们)对讲故事越来越感兴趣,这一点从不断增加地对各种事件及节日故事的讲述上得到了印证。interest兴趣;argument争辩;skill技巧,技能;anxiety焦虑,担忧。

  14.A 根据句意可知,此处指一项对65个家庭所做的研究。study研究;design设计;committee委员会;staff全体职工,全体人员。故A项符合句意。

  15.B 阅读全文可知通过父母给孩子讲故事再让孩子复述这些故事这一过程,孩子们减少了生气和焦虑。 专题三 │ 真题典例

  16.D (讲故事的)技巧是用孩子们能够倾听的方式来讲(故事)。根据句意可知D项正确。

  17.C 根据句意可知此处表示“倾听”,故B项不正确。perform履行,完成,演出;question询问,质疑,均不符合句意,故选C。

  18.C that begins 意为“是那样开始的”。由后面叙述提示可知答案。 专题三 │ 真题典例

  19.A 根据上句可知,所讲的故事应该符合孩子们的需要而不是“活动(activities)”、“判断(judgments)”或“习惯(habits)”。

  20.B 根据句子结构可知,此处应是一个宾语从句引导词,且从句中动词take缺少宾语,所以用what既作宾语从句的引导词又在从句中作宾语。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone __1__. Many people—adults included—do not have a good __2__ of saving for the long run. I have been __3__ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass cutting business since I was 10 years old.__4__ the money I made I spent about 10 percent and saved the other 90.

  新题预测 专题三 │ 新题预测

  Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to __5__ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to __6__. Young people should __7__ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.

  If you have a job at high school, you __8__ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some __9__ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, __10__ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it. 专题三 │ 新题预测

  After high school, college is __11__, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can __12__ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to __13__.

  Later in life it can be hard to start saving__14__ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only haveenough to pay your __15__. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you

  need money to start with, which __16__ saving. 专题三 │ 新题预测

  Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a __17__ life. Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also __18__ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.

  __19__, it will mean you can live the way you want to without __20__.

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()1.A.needs

  B.likes

  C.arranges

  D.Expects

  ()2.A.knowledge

  B.experience

  C.form

  D.Sense

  ()3.A.foolish

  B.fundamental

  C.lucky

  D.Grateful

  ()4.A. With

  B.Of

  C.In

  D.From 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()5.A.divide up

  B.build up

  C.keep up

  D.make up

  ()6.A.break

  B.run

  C.make

  D.Grow

  ()7.A.recognize

  B.realize

  C.research

  D.Doubt

  ()8.A.must

  B.dare

  C.should

  D.may 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()9.A.so that

  B.in case

  C.in that

  D.but for

  ()10.A.but

  B.and

  C.also

  D.Or

  ()11.A.expensive

  B.cheap

  C.boring

  D.Bitter

  ()12.A.hold out

  B.hold up

  C.hold onto

  D.hold back 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()13.A.survive

  B.struggle

  C.tolerate

  D.Die

  ()14.A.if

  B.as long as

  C.while

  D.Since

  ()15.A.bills

  B.taxes

  C.attention

  D.Consequences

  ()16.A.results from

  B.gets from

  C.comes from

  D.escapes from 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()17.A.happy

  B.simple

  C.miserable

  D.Secure

  ()18.A.forbid

  B.allow

  C.advise

  D.Request

  ()19.A.In addition

  B.Above all

  C.On the contrary

  D.Believe it or not

  ()20.A.consulting

  B.worrying

  C.resting

  D.thinking 专题三 │ 新题预测

  【要点综述】 年轻时就要学会省钱,这是重要的一课。所有好的习惯都开始于青年时代……新时代的青年人如何花钱、省钱、存钱是值得我们思考的问题。

  1.A 由语境可知,省钱应该是每一个人都需要的技能。

  2.D have a good sense of“对……有明确的意识”。句意为:很多人,包括成年人,对为了长远打算而省钱都没有明确的意识。这里强调的是认识上的问题,所以不能用knowledge。

  3.C 第一段告诉我们,早点接受省钱的教育是很好的,而“我”恰恰在小时候就上了这样的课,自然是很幸运了。foolish意为“愚蠢的,傻的”;fundamental意为“基本的,主要的”;grateful意为“感激的”。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  4.B 这里表示范围,意思是“在我赚的钱中”,所以要用of。

  5.B build up在此表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意为:要确保储蓄而不挥霍是增长财富的好方法。divide up意为“分配”;keep up意为“保持,维持”;make up意为“弥补,编造”。

  6.D grow意为“增加,增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱,钱就不可能增多。

  7.B realize意为“意识到”,符合语境。recognize意为“认出”;research意为“研究,调查”;doubt意为“怀疑”。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  8.C should意为“应该”,在这里表示按情理推出的较大的可能性,符合语境。may意为“可能,也许”,表示不太肯定的推测。

  9.A 由语境知“it will grow”是“you should also save some”的结果,所以用so that引导结果状语从句。in case意为“以防万一”;in that意为“因为,由于”;but for意为“要不是”。

  10.A not only…but also是并列连词,可以省略also。

  11.A 由下文的“with expenses such as food and rent”可以看出,大学的费用应该是比较昂贵的。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  12.C hold onto意为“紧紧抓住”,在这里引申为:不花掉,积攒。句意为:如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一些的话,那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。hold out意为“伸出,维持”;hold up意为“阻挡,使停顿”;hold back意为“抑制,退缩”。

  13.B 很显然,这里是从反面论证从小学会节约的好处:如果你到30岁还没有积蓄,那你将不得不努力了。所以要选struggle“奋斗,努力”。survive意为“幸存”;tolerate意为“忍耐”;die意为“死亡”。

  14.D 很显然,后一个分句解释的是“Later in life it can be hard to start saving”的原因,所以选since表示“因为,由于”。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  15.A pay the bills指支付生活中的各种账单,符合语境。pay the taxes意为“交税”;pay attention意为“注意”;pay consequences意为“承担后果”。

  16.C come from意为“来自”。这里要表达的意思是:这些钱来自你节省下来的钱。

  17.D secure意为“安心的,无虑的”。文章最后一句有暗示。句意为:钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。由上一句话可以排除A。simple意为“简朴的”;miserable意为“凄惨的”,都不符合语境。

  18.B 这样就可以做一些自己喜欢的事情了。allow意为“允许,准许”。 专题二 │ 新题预测

  (一)

  A prisoner picked up 1,000 yuan in the course of building the road outside the prison. He handed it

  __1__

  without hesitation. However, someone in

  __2__

  of the prison said to him in contempt, “Stop cheating! With your own money, play such a

  __3__

  to bribe me; what you want to gain back is the reduced

  __4__; people of your

  __5__ are not honest.”

  新题预测 专题二 │ 新题预测

  In total

  __6__, the prisoner believed that no one in the world would trust him any more. So he escaped from

  __7__

  that night.

  On his way to

  __8__, he

  grabbed money and other things without restraint. After getting enough pelf, he took a train

  __9__

  for the border. The carriages were so

  __10__

  that he had to stand close to a water closet. At this moment, a quite beautiful girl walked into the closet, and found that the latch was broken when she closed the door. She stepped out and

  __11__

  to him, “Sir, could you

  __12__

  the door for me?”

  专题二 │ 新题预测

  In a daze for a second, he, looking into the pure eyes of the girl,

  __13__

  his head. The girl went into the closet with a blush and he guarded the door tightly like a

  __14__

  guard.

  At that very moment, he changed his mind

  __15__. At the next

  __16__

  he got off the train, and went to give himself

  __17__

  to the police at the train station.

  __18__

  is the most precious thing in this world. It cannot be bought, or gained by temptation or force. It

  __19__

  deep from one's soul, and lives in the clear spring of the soul. It can redeem the soul and make the soul and the heart

  __20__

  of purity and confidence.

  专题二 │ 新题预测

  ()1.A.in

  B.out

  C.on

  D.Over

  ( 

  )2.A.terms

  B.search

  C.face

  D.Charge

  ()3.A.part

  B.game

  C.trick

  D.Role

  ()4.A.sentence B.money

  C.damage D.labour

  专题二 │ 新题预测

  ()5.A.fellow

  B.sort

  C.age

  D.Status

  ()6.A.stress

  B.poverty

  C.need

  D.Despair

  ()7.A.yard

  B.prison

  C.gate

  D.Guard

  ()8.A.station

  B.airport

  C.flight

  D.Border

  专题二 │ 新题预测

  ()9.A.heading B.rushing

  C.running D.Wandering

  ()10.A.clean

  B.crowded

  C.dirty

  D.Noisy

  ()11.A.shouted B.smiled

  C.whispered D.Cried

  ()12.A.mend

  B.repair

  C.find

  D.guard 专题二 │ 新题预测

  ()13.A.shook B.nodded

  C.lowered D.Raised

  ()14.A.loyal

  B.careful

  C.poor

  D.Wise

  ()15.A.suddenly B.finally

  C.hesitantly D.Quickly

  ()16.A.village B.city

  C.port

  D.stop 专题二 │ 新题预测

  ()17.A.in

  B.up

  C.away

  D.Out

  ()18.A.Friendship B.Love

  C.Trust

  D.Confidence

  ()19.A.comes

  B.keeps

  C.results D.Removes

  ()20.A.aware

  B.afraid

  C.filled

  D.full 专题二 │ 新题预测

  (一)

  【要点综述】 在这世界上,信任是一种弥足珍贵的东西,没有人能用金钱买得到,也没有人可以用利诱和武力争取得到。它来自一个人的灵魂深处,也活在灵魂的清泉里,它可以拯救灵魂,让心灵充满纯洁和自信。

  1.A 这里指犯人捡到钱,不假思索地把它交了上去。hand in意为“交上,提交”;hand out意为“分发”;hand on意为“传递,转交”;hand over意为“移交,交给”。 专题二 │ 新题预测

  2.D 句意:负责管理监狱的人却轻蔑地对他说…… in terms of意为“在……方面,就……来说,以……的角度”;in search of意为“寻找,搜寻”;in face of意为“面对”;in charge of意为“负责,主管,负责管理”。

  3.C 管理监狱的人认为这个犯人是在用自己的钱耍诡计来贿赂他。play a trick耍阴谋诡计。

  4.A 管理者认为犯人贿赂他的目的是想得到减刑。由reduced可知答案选A。sentence意为“宣判,判决,刑罚”。 专题二 │ 新题预测

  5.B 句意:你们这种人不会诚实的。sort意为“某一种人,某一类人”;status意为“地位,身份”。

  6.D 这里指没人相信他的诚实,犯人很绝望。in despair绝望地,失望地。

  7.B 句意:这个犯人万念俱灰,心想,这世界上再也不会有人相信他了。于是那天晚上他越狱了。escape from prison意为“越狱”。

  8.C 句意:在亡命的途中,他大肆抢劫钱财。flight在此处意为“逃脱,逃离”。其他选项在文章中并没有相应的线索。 专题二 │ 新题预测

  9.A 句意:在抢得足够的钱财后,犯人乘上开往边境的火车。head for走向,朝……方向前进。

  10.B 根据he had to stand close to a water closet.可知车厢上很挤。crowded意为“拥挤的,塞满的”。

  11.C 姑娘要上厕所,关门时却发现门扣坏了,于是向这个犯人求助,请他把门,这是较为尴尬的事情,肯定不是shout(喊叫)、smile(微笑)和cry(哭喊),而是whisper(低声说出)。

  12.D 根据下文中he guarded the door tightly…可知此处选guard,表示姑娘请求这个犯人为她把门。 专题二 │ 新题预测

  13.B 联系下文可知犯人答应了,所以“点头”(nod his head)。

  14.A 姑娘红着脸进了厕所,而他像个忠诚的卫士一样严守着门。loyal意为“忠诚的,忠心的”。

  15.A 联系前文的越狱,可知犯人在此时突然改变主意。suddenly意为“突然地”;hesitantly意为“迟疑地,踌躇地”。

  16.D 下火车当然是在“下一站”。stop意为“站,车站”。

  17.B 犯人下了车,到车站派出所投案自首。give oneself up to向……自首;向……投降。 专题二 │ 新题预测

  18.C 犯人最初是因为管理人员的不信任而越狱,后来又因为姑娘的信任而醒悟自首,可知本文旨在讨论“信任”,故选C。

  19.A 句意:信任来自于一个人的灵魂深处,也活在灵魂的清泉里。come from意为“来自”;keep from意为“阻止,忍住”;result from意为“起因于,由……造成”;remove from意为“除掉,移动”。

  20.D 句意:信任可以拯救灵魂,让心灵充满纯洁和自信。aware of意为“意识到”;full of意为“充满……的”。filled和with搭配表示“充满……的”。 专题二 │ 新题预测 (二)

  I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care. What I

  __1__

  most about visiting my boyfriend's parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we

  __2__

  ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to

  __3__

  his family as cold. When we got into the

  __4__

  to go home, his father suddenly appeared. __5__, he began to wash his son's windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass. 专题二 │ 新题预测

  I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often

  __6__

  me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It's a good sharp price,” he might sa

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