高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析5利用前后搭配解答完形填空题（课件）

　　在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。 动词与介词的搭配 动词与其宾语的搭配 句式结构上的搭配和 习语搭配等 根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。 [例1] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___ his brother for him and… (2009年广东高考21题) A. found

　　B. misunderstood

　　C. mistook

　　D. judged 一、动介搭配 [解析]能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”,故选C。 根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。 [例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… (2009年广东高考28题) A. establish

　　B. form

　　C. develop

　　D. promote

　　[解析]在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”，故选A。 二、动宾搭配 根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。 [例3] The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to

　　your memory better.

　　A. make

　　B. turn

　　C. 1et

　　D. change 三、句式搭配 [解析]在四个选项中，能接“宾语+形容词作宾补”的只有选面A，make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。

　　根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。 [例4] Intellectual property (IP) (知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ___ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. (2009年茂名二模21题) A. holds

　　B. dates

　　C. sets

　　D. turns [解析] date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。 值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确答选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。 四、习语搭配 [例5] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great ___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.

　　A. additions

　　B. sacrifices

　　C. changes

　　D. contributions [解析] 四个选项都可构成习语搭配: make additions to 给……增加 make sacrifices to 对……做出牺牲 make changes to对……作修改 make contributions to 对……作贡献 但根据句意和常识，奖项应当奖给那些为和平、文学和科学“作出贡献”的人，故选D。 1. Dance can be art, ritual, or recreation. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story;

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　　religious, political, economic, or social needs; … (2009华附三模22题) A. do B. have C. perform D. serve ●即时练习● 1. D。与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项中只有动词serve，故选D。 2. It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great___ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single. A. pains

　　B. risks

　　C. actions

　　D. cautions 2. A。因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth，故选A。另外，take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”，take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事”不合语境。 3. Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation. “It’s a real way for everyone to feel like they’re making a ___,” says the Emmy-winning actress. A. difference

　　B. decision

　　C. friend

　　D. profit 3. A。make a difference 意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文：Hargitay发起一个为乳腺癌研究募款的项目，即通过上班穿牛仔裤的员工捐款5元钱。她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。 4. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be

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　　financially for its use.

　　A. rewarded

　　B. praised

　　C. awarded

　　D. punished 4. A。“reward for sth./doing sth.”即“为（做）某事而报答”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，可知A项正确。 5. On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article ___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read.

　　A. introducing

　　B. announcing

　　C. implying

　　D. advertising 5. B。由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息；根据动宾关系，能与宾语“阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔死亡的消息”搭配的也应当是“发布”，而不是“介绍”“暗示”“给……做广告”，故选B，announce (give information about)。