高考一轮复习学案人教版必修五《Unit 1 Great Scientists》

　　必修⑤

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．These are facts；what do you ________(推断；断定)from them?

　　答案：conclude

　　2．Lack of money ________ (使受挫)my plan.

　　答案：defeated

　　3．Don't ________(暴露)yourself to the sun too long.

　　答案：expose

　　4．Being on business，the manager failed to ________ (出席) the meeting.

　　答案：attend

　　5．All the people in our school ________ (捐献) something to the disaster areas.

　　答案：contributed

　　6．We all support his ________ (科学的) research.

　　答案：scientific

　　7．The ________ (污染) is so severe that we have to take measures to stop it.

　　答案：pollution

　　8．Our building is under ________ (建设)．

　　答案：construction

　　9．You should not ________ (拒绝) the invitation from your old friend.

　　答案：reject

　　10．The famous Korean play actor got an ________ (热情的) reception in Hong kong.

　　答案：enthusiastic

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．What he said ________ ________ ________ .

　　他的话讲不通。

　　答案：made no sense

　　2．The police are ________ ________ the cause of the car accident.

　　警察正在调查车祸的原因。

　　答案：looking into

　　3．He ________ ________ some good advice for the educational reform.

　　他为教育改革提出了一些好的建议。

　　答案：put forward

　　4．I ________ ________ ________ from the evidence I heard.

　　我从听到的证据中得出了结论。

　　答案：drew a conclusion

　　5．His careless driving ________ ________ the serious traffic accident.

　　他的粗心驾驶导致了这场交通事故。

　　答案：led to

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2017·成都模拟)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.

　　A．handle B．raise

　　C．face

　　D．present

　　handle“处理，解决”；raise“提出”；face“正视”；present“介绍，呈现，呈递”。由句意可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2017·黑龙江月考)—The light was on all night long.

　　—Yes.It seemed that Mike ________.He was the last one to leave the office.

　　A．was to be blamed

　　B．was to blame

　　Chad been blamed

　　D．should blame

　　be to blame表示“应受谴责”，是主动形式表达被动含义。

　　答案：B

　　3．The President ________ his intention to retire before the next election.

　　A．announced

　　B．told

　　Cinformed

　　D．promised

　　tell“告诉”；inform“通知”；promise“答应”，均不符合题意。announce的意思是“公开地宣布”，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　4．It made the young man disappointed that several companies ________ his application.

　　A．took

　　B． rejected

　　Chated

　　D．appreciated

　　“disappointed”一词来看，青年的申请应该是被几家公司“拒绝”才合适，所以选项B符合题意。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2011·唐山质检)The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.

　　A．except for

　　B．in addition to

　　Cexcept that

　　D．apart from

　　A、B、D三项后面不能跟句子。

　　答案：C

　　6．—Mr Smith is very strict ________ his students，isn't he?

　　—Yes，he is.He is strict ________ his work as well.

　　A．with；on

　　B．inabout

　　C．in；with

　　D．withabout

　　解析：be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，而be strict about/in sth.则表示为“对某事严格”。答案：D

　　7．(2017·长春联考)No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didn't ________ to me.

　　A．make clear

　　B．make out

　　Cmake sure

　　D．make sense

　　make sense“讲得通，有道理”，符合题意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保”。

　　答案：D

　　8．Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　Cattend to

　　D．devote to

　　contribute to“导致，造成”；relate to“涉及，与……相关”；attend to“照顾，处理”；devote to“把……用于，致力于”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2017·济南模拟)The teacher was ________ in thoughts when I came to see him.

　　A．absorbed

　　B．stuck

　　Closing

　　D．absorbing

　　be absorbed in thought＝be lost in thought陷入沉思。stick与to连用。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2017·杭州质检)—How did she get infected?

　　—She ________ the viruses without any protection.

　　A．exposed to

　　B．had exposed to

　　Cwas exposed to

　　D．had been exposed

　　expose的用法。be exposed to意为“暴露于……”。to为介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词，并且不可省略。

　　答案：C

　　11．Only if he gets a new job ________ have enough money to build his own house.

　　A．he can

　　B．can he

　　Che will

　　D．did he

　　only＋状语/状语从句”放在句首时，其后句子需要进行部分倒装，故可排除A、C两项；根据时态可排除D项。

　　答案：B

　　12．David ________ from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error.

　　A．announced

　　B．acknowledged

　　Cconcluded

　　D．considered

　　conclude“总结，断定”；acknowledge“承认”；announce“宣布”；consider“考虑”。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2011·福州质检)—Why not join us in playing football?

　　—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to ________.

　　A． turn to

　　B．attend to

　　Clook on

　　D．take on

　　turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现，雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　14．________ of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.

　　A．Convinced

　　B．Suspected

　　CCharged

　　D．Confirmed

　　suspect sb.of...为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人……”，suspect与主语she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词充当状语。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2017·郑州模拟)Science technology develops so fast that many formerly fatal(致命的)diseases can now be________.

　　A．formed

　　B．cured

　　Crecovered

　　D．overcome

　　form“形成”；cure“治愈”；recover“从……恢复”；overcome“克服”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly(天真的)thought __1__ him as my“Valentine man”．

　　My first recollection of the __2__ he could bring to Valentine's Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.The card was __3__ “Love，Dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to __4__ my birthstone，a ruby(红宝石)．There is __5__ difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and I remember __6__ that ring with pride that all the cards in the world __7__ not surpass(超越)．

　　__8__ I grew older，the gifts gave __9__ to heartshaped boxes filled with my __10__ chocolate and always included a __11__ card signed “Love，Dad”．In those years my thankyou became __12__ of a perfunctory(敷衍) response.The cards seemed less __13__，and I took for granted that the Valentine would __14__ be there.I had __15__ my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love Dad”just didn't seem quite __16__.

　　His final card remains on my desk today.It's a __17__ of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a __18__ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.

　　Those things never __19__，nor does the memory of a man who never __20__ being my Valentine.

　　[解题导语]　情人节是父亲对他一生中的特殊人物表达爱的时刻，我对此的记忆始于6岁。虽然曾经一度我不再觉得父亲的礼物那么重要，并且梦想着收到其他“重要人物”的礼物，但现在我明白了父亲的这一简单举动在这些年里对我来说是多么重要。

　　1．A.of B．about

　　C．up

　　D．over

　　think of...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为/看作……”。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.memory

　　B．magic

　　Cpuzzle

　　D．presents

　　B.magic“魔法，魔术”；C.puzzle“谜，难题”；D.presents“礼物”。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.read

　　B．written

　　Cshown

　　D．signed

　　Love，Dad”；根据下文的．..card signed “Love，Dad” 也可得出答案。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.recover

　　B．resemble

　　Crepresent

　　D．replace

　　/代表着我的诞生石——红宝石。A.recover“恢复，重新找回，补偿”；B.resemble“与……相似/类似，像……”；D.replace“代替，取代”。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.much

　　B．little

　　Cgreat

　　D．less

　　答案：B

　　6．A.having

　　B．owning

　　Cwearing

　　D．watching

　　wear。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.could

　　B．did

　　Cmust

　　D．should

　　(我)自豪地戴着那枚世界上所有的卡片都不能超越的戒指。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.Because

　　B．Since

　　CWhen

　　D．As

　　as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.room

　　B．way

　　Chonour

　　D．seat

　　give way to是固定短语，意为“让位于，为……所代替”。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.favorite

　　B．lovely

　　Cdear

　　D．precious

　　A.favorite“最喜爱的”；B.lovely“可爱的”；C.dear“亲爱的”；D.precious“珍贵的”。根据句意选A。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.usual

　　B．common

　　Cstrange

　　D．special

　　/特别的卡片。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.less

　　B．little

　　Cmore

　　D．much

　　“more of”更多的，根据上下文可知，此处是与以前相对比，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.important

　　B．beautiful

　　Cfamiliar

　　D．standard

　　答案：A

　　14．A.surely

　　B．always

　　Cregularly

　　D．often

　　答案：B

　　15．A.let

　　B．kept

　　Cplaced

　　D．remembered

　　place sth.in...“把某物放在……里”。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.suitable

　　B．enough

　　Ceffective

　　D．sacred

　　A.suitable“适合的，合适的”；C.effective“有效的，有影响的”；D.sacred“神圣的”，根据句意选B。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.signal

　　B．certificate

　　Cconsequence

　　D．reminder

　　reminder“提醒，提示，使人回忆起某事的人或事(物)”；A.signal“信号”；B.certificate“证书，证明，凭证”；C.consequence“结果，后果”，根据句意选D。

　　答案：D

　　18．A.tradition

　　B．hobby

　　Cinterest

　　D．custom

　　答案：A

　　19．A.lose

　　B．die

　　Cmiss

　　D．appear

　　(一样不会消失)，他永远是我的情人。该句表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.thought

　　B．wanted

　　Ctried

　　D．stopped

　　stop doing sth.符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Dubai boasts(自夸) that it has just built a “new global landmark”—the Dubai Tower, which stands 512.1 meters high now and has just become the tallest building in the world.

　　The Dubai Tower now surpasses Taiwan's Taipei 101, which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys, more than any other building in the world.

　　The Dubai Tower, being built by South Korea's Samsung Corporation and scheduled for completion next year, is one of a series of great projects taking shape in Dubai.

　　The final projected height of the tower has remained a secret since the project was launched in January 2004; however, it is rumored that the tower will be more than 700 meters tall and have more than 160 storeys.

　　The Dubai Tower has become the tallest building in the world in just 1,276 days, leaving behind other tall buildings.

　　The Dubai Tower will house 30,000 apartments in addition to the world's largest shopping mall. It is the centerpiece(最重要的项目)

　　of the 20billiondollar venture.

　　Another venture gradually emerging across the desert sands is Dubailand, a series of multibilliondollar projects claimed to be the Middle East's very own Orlando. Dubai also paid 100 million dollars to buy the Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ , one of the world's superb cruise liners(邮轮), which it plans to turn into a luxury floating hotel.

　　Faced with decreasing oil wealth, the Westernoriented emirate(酋长国) has raced to turn itself into a business and leisure hub and it aims to more than double the number of tourists to 15 million by 2015.

　　[解题导语]　迪拜塔位于阿拉伯联合酋长国的港口城市迪拜，虽然迪拜塔尚未竣工，但它已经超过了台北101，成为世界上最高的建筑。

　　1. The underlined word “surpasses” in the second paragraph means ________.

　　A．is equal to

　　B．matches

　　Cis left behind by

　　D．is higher than

　　“which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys”可知，台北101高508米，而根据第一段的内容可知迪拜塔虽然未完工但现在已经是512.1米高了，所以选D。

　　答案：D

　　2．Which building was the tallest in the world before the Dubai Tower began to be built?

　　A．Dubailand. B．Not known.

　　C．Taiwan's Taipei 101. D．The Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据前两段可知，在建造迪拜塔之前是台北101最高。

　　答案：C

　　3．Why has the Westernoriented emirate paid more attention to becoming a business and leisure center?

　　A. Because it wants to attract more tourists to its places of interest.

　　B．Because it produces less oil than ever.

　　C．Because it aims to race with other countries to show its wealth.

　　D．Because it wants to set a new world record.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Faced with decreasing oil wealth...”可知答案。A项中的想吸引更多的游客是目的而不是原因。

　　答案：B

　　4．Which of the following statements about the Dubai Tower is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The Dubai Tower is 508 meters tall and has more than 141 storeys.

　　B．The final height of the Dubai Tower is over 700 meters.

　　C．Samsung Corporation has completed building the Dubai Tower.

　　D．The Dubai Tower will have apartments and a shopping mall.

　　解析：正误判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句话“The Dubai Tower will house 30,000 apartments in addition to the world's largest shopping mall.”可知答案。

　　答案：D