高考一轮复习学案人教版必修三《Unit 4：Astronomythe science of the stars》

　　必修③

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．It is a ________ (谜) for her why they declined her.

　　答案：puzzle

　　2．A plastic bag was seen ________ (漂浮) in the water.

　　答案：floating

　　3．Smoking is ________ (有害的) to your health.

　　答案：harmful

　　4．She was told not to __________ (传播) the secret around.

　　答案：spread

　　5．He was ________ (失望的) that other guests were not coming.

　　答案：disappointed

　　6．The crowd ________ (欢呼) when he appeared.

　　答案：cheered7．There is a friendly ________ (气氛) of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.

　　答案：atmosphere

　　8．When we reached the top of the mountain，we felt ________ (精疲力尽)．

　　答案：exhausted

　　9．As we know，water ________ (存在) in three forms.

　　答案：exists

　　10．Most people oppose ________ (暴力) and war.They prefer peace.

　　答案：violence

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．If you work hard，you will succeed ________ ________.

　　只要你努力学习，你总有一天会成功的。

　　答案：in time

　　2．Mother ________ me ________ going out alone.

　　妈妈不让我单独出去。

　　答案：kept/prevented/stopped；from

　　3．Give Mary a call，she needs ________ ________.

　　给玛丽打个电话，她需要鼓励。

　　答案：cheering up

　　4．________ ________ we have finished the design，the company，in its turn，will do the construction.

　　既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来进行建设了。

　　答案：Now that

　　5．You shouldn't believe rumor.You can ________ __________ me.

　　你不该听信谣言。你可以相信我。

　　答案：depend on

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2017·滨州模拟)His father died in a car accident.He stayed with his mother till midnight，comforting her and being comforted ________.

　　A．in public　B．in return

　　C．in vain

　　D． in turn

　　解析：句意：他父亲死于一场车祸，他和妈妈呆在一起彼此安慰直到半夜。in public“公开地，当众”；in return“作为回报”；in vain“徒劳地”；in turn“依次，反过来”。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2017·珠海模拟)The talk went on in a (n) ________ of mutual trust and respect between the two parties.

　　A．circumstance

　　B．background

　　C．atmosphere

　　D．climate

　　解析：句意：会谈是在两党互相信任和尊重的氛围中持续下去的。四个词的意思分别是“状况”；“背景”；“氛围”；“气候”。

　　答案：C

　　3．The socks are so ________ that they can't be mended any more.

　　A．used up

　　B．worn out

　　C．tired out

　　D．broken out

　　解析：use up“用完，耗尽”；tire out“使十分疲劳”；break out“(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发”；wear out“穿破，用坏，克服，消磨，疲劳”。句意：这些袜子穿坏了，不能再补了。根据句意知应选B项。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2017·佛山调研)The small fishing village has __________ into a modern city in the last thirty years.

　　A．extended

　　B．existed

　　C．explored

　　D．expanded

　　解析：句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand“扩大”；extend“延伸”；exist“存在”；explore“探测，探险”。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2017·郑州模拟)We must do whatever we can to ________ our environment getting worse and worse.

　　A．separate

　　B．keep

　　C．prevent

　　D．guard

　　解析：prevent...(from) doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。separate“分离，分开”；keep sb.doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”；guard“警卫”。

　　答案：C

　　6．I'm planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it ________ the weather.

　　A．links with

　　B．depends on

　　C．connects to

　　D．decides on

　　解析：句意：我计划在户外举办晚会，但我不能确保此事，因为这要看天气如何。depend on“依靠；依赖”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2017·长沙月考)If you have any trouble ________ the work within the time，please tell me.

　　A．to finish

　　B．finish

　　C．with finishing

　　D．finishing

　　解析：have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事有麻烦/困难”。

　　答案：D

　　8．You are hurting me very greatly.I still may not forgive you，________ you apologize.

　　A．even though

　　B．so that

　　C．only if

　　D．now that

　　解析：句意：你总是在深深地伤害我。即使你向我道歉，也许我仍不会原谅你。even though意为“即使，虽然”。so that“为了，以便，因此，所以”，引导目的或结果状语从句；only if“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句；now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2017·福州调研)As the president's car appeared，the waiting crowds ________ loud cheers.

　　A．broke away

　　B．broke into

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke down

　　解析：break away“突然离开；脱离”；break into“突然……起来”；break out“(战争、灾难等)突发，爆发”；break down“中止；垮掉；分解”。句中空格处表示“突然(大声欢呼)起来”。

　　答案：B

　　10．The cloud never hides the sun.The truth will be known to all ________.

　　A．by now

　　B．in time

　　C．at present

　　D．in future

　　解析：in time“及时，迟早，总有一天”。句意：乌云遮不住太阳的。真相迟早被人知道。by now“到目前为止”；at present“目前，现在”；in future“今后；从今以后”。

　　答案：B

　　11．________ is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.

　　A．This

　　B．That

　　C．There

　　D．It

　　解析：句意：人们认为，维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任务。it作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2011·南昌模拟)Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not ________.

　　A．widely

　　B．entirely

　　C．extremely

　　D．eventually

　　解析：widely“广泛地”；entirely“完全地，全部地”；extremely“极其，非常”；eventually“最后”。

　　答案：B

　　13．When the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and ________ missed the program.

　　A．anyhow

　　B．thus

　　C．however

　　D．somewhat

　　解析：句意：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow“不管怎样”；thus“如此，因此，这样”，从而；however“然而”；somewhat“稍微，有点”。

　　答案：B

　　14．They had a ________ quarrel and John stormed out.

　　A．violent

　　B．cruel

　　C．strong

　　D．harmful

　　解析：句意：他们有一个激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地出去了。violent“激烈的；猛烈的”；cruel“残酷的”；strong“有力的”；harmful“有害的”。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2017·太原质检)We can't continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn't ________ in this city.

　　A．exist

　　B．live

　　C．be

　　D．survive

　　解析：句意：我们不能继续假装无家可归这个问题在这个城市不存在了。exist“存在”，survive“经过……仍活下来”。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　“Grandma，Grandma，tell us a story！”Four darling children sat by my feet，looking up at me expectantly.

　　Suddenly，we were interrupted by clapping.“Terrific，”the director said，stepping up to the stage from the aisle (过道) .“Except，could you kids face the audience a bit more？”

　　The kids shifted to face the empty seats，which would be filled in a few days for the church play. “Perfect，”the director said.“Now，Grandma，read to your grandchildren.”A pang of sadness hit me.If only I could read to my real grandchild!

　　I had a granddaughter，but I'd never met her.Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly.But out of it came a blessing：a baby girl named Lena.I hoped to be a grandmother to her—but shortly after the birth，the mother moved without any address left. Over the years，I asked around town to try and find my son's ex(前妻)，but it seemed that she didn't want to be found.

　　I'd just joined this new church a week earlier，and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play.At least now I could pretend to be a grandma.The rehearsals (排练) went well，and finally the day of the show arrived.The performance was great.“You all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.

　　Afterward，we went to the church basement for refreshments (茶点) .I walked over to one of the girls in the play.Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind (一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk.“How's my granddaughter？”I joked.

　　“Fine！”she answered.Just then，someone else walked up and asked the girl her name?

　　I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly.But it made me ask her another question. “What's your mother's name？”

　　She told me.I was still in shock.“And what's your father's name？”I asked.It was my son.

　　She'd only started going to that church a week before I did.Since that day of the play，we've stayed close.Not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.

　　[解题导语]　这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自己的孙女的故事。

　　1．What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?

　　A．Telling a story.

　　B．Playing a game.

　　C．Preparing for a play.

　　D．Acting in a movie.

　　解析：细节理解题。文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知这里她在排练一个节目，即为即将公演的话剧作准备。

　　答案：C

　　2．Why did the author feel “a pang of sadness” at the words of the director?

　　A．The director's words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.

　　B．The director's words hurt her so badly.

　　C．She wished that she had a real grandchild.

　　D．The director wasn't content with her performance.

　　解析：细节理解题。结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女。

　　答案：A

　　3．This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of ________.

　　A．time and events

　　B．contrast and conclusion

　　C．cause and effect

　　D．questions and answers

　　解析：篇章结构题。本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开，讲述了作者因演出节目而找到了自己的孙女的故事。

　　答案：A

　　4．We can infer that when writing the story，the author felt ________.

　　A．light­hearted

　　B．heartbroken

　　C．confused

　　D．anxious

　　解析：推理判断题。从全文最后一句Not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.推断孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已。light­hearted“轻松的，愉快的”；heartbroken“心碎的”；confused“困惑的”；anxious“焦虑的”。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　假如你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友Lee给你的Email：

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　I am really upset at present.I had many friends but now none of my friends want to talk to me.At lunch break nobody likes to share a table with me.I am really puzzled.And I can't understand why.I need your advice.Thank you.

　　Lee

　　请你根据所给材料、写作要点和要求给Lee回复一封电子邮件。

　　写作要点：

　　1．表示你理解他的处境；

　　2．提出两个建议；

　　3．希望对他有帮助。

　　要求：

　　1．短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)；

　　2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；

　　3．书写须清晰、工整；

　　4．邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

　　Dear Lee，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文品读

　　Dear_Lee，

　　I am very sorry to hear that you feel bad because I fully understand your feelings and your situation.

　　I think you should make some friends.There are many ways to make friends.First，pay attention to what they usually talk about，which is important for you to share topics with others in your class.You can listen to their conversation，and buy some books or magazines to be familiar with the topic.Besides，find someone whose hobby is similar to yours and try to talk to him and make him know that you want to be his friend.Showing your hobbies to others is also a good way to attract someone who has the similar hobby as you.

　　In my opinion，making friends is a good way to get rid of loneliness.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua