高考一轮复习学案人教版必修三《Unit 2 Healthy eating》

　　必修③

　　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．He lost his ________ (平衡) and fell down.

　　答案：balance

　　2．His ________ (好奇心) to learn new knowledge is quite strong.

　　答案：curiosity

　　3．They decided to ________ (加强) the defense of their country.

　　答案：strengthen

　　4．Scientists are ________ (调查) into the cause of cancer.

　　答案：researching

　　5．That fence shows the ________ (界限) of my garden.

　　答案：limit

　　6．Some films ________ (使联合) education with recreation.

　　答案：combine

　　7．The modern actress who has a ________ (纤细的) waist often appears on TV.

　　答案：slim

　　8．It is very important to know your own strengths and ________ (不足)．

　　答案：weaknesses

　　9．Proper ________ (饮食) and exercise are both important to health.

　　答案：diet

　　10．There was a ________ (顾客) coming in to buy some food.

　　答案：customer

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Everybody ________ ________ ________ your everlasting complaints.

　　大家对你的喋喋不休的抱怨感到厌倦了。

　　答案：is tired of

　　2．You must ________ ________ ________ all your worries and have a good rest.

　　你必须排除一切烦恼好好休息。

　　答案：get rid of

　　3．She is trying to ________ ________.

　　她正在努力减肥。

　　答案：lose weight

　　4．How did he ________ __________ ________ cheating?

　　他骗人怎么没被逮住？

　　答案：get away with

　　5．Never believe in those who like ________ ________ ________.

　　从来不要相信那些喜欢撒谎的人。

　　答案：to tell lies.

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2017·西安质检)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

　　—________.

　　A．I'm with you on that　I'd love to

　　C．It's up to you

　　It's my pleasure

　　解析：I'm with you on that“我同意你的看法”；I'd love to“我想(做那件事)”；It's up to you“由你决定”；It's my pleasure“不客气，很乐意”。根据语境判断，A项最佳，对对方的说法表示赞同。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2017·杭州模拟)—Have you ________？

　　—No.I had the wrong number.

　　A．got in

　　B．got away

　　C．got off

　　D．got through

　　解析：考查短语动词的辨析。get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”。get in“进入，收割，插入(话)”；get away“逃脱，离开”；get off“(从……)下来，出发，下班”。由答语“没有，号码有误”可知选D。

　　答案：D

　　3．This is the best chance for you to go abroad.Don't ________.

　　A．throw it away

　　B．put it away

　　C．take it away

　　D．hide it away

　　解析：throw away“丢弃，放过”；put away“收拾，放在一边”；take away“带走”。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2017·太原模拟)The manager fell asleep where he ________，without undressing.

　　A．was laying

　　B．was lying

　　C．had lied

　　D．had laid

　　解析：由语境可知经理是“躺”在那儿睡觉的，因此用动词lie，表示“躺”时，其现在分词为lying。lay表示“放置”，为及物动词，后要跟宾语。

　　答案：B

　　5．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught ________ in the exam.

　　A．to cheat

　　B．cheating

　　C．cheated

　　D．cheat

　　解析：句意：因为汤姆被发现在考试中作弊，所以老师把他叫到办公室。catch sb.doing sth.意为“某人做某事被抓个正着”。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011·福州质检)Despite mistakes and ________，the robot did a great deal of good work.

　　A．limits

　　B．advantages

　　C．benefits

　　D．weaknesses

　　解析：与mistakes 一致，要用weaknesses 与之对应。limit“限制”；advantage“好处，优点”；benefit“利益”，均不符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　7．(2017·重庆模拟)The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies.

　　A．keep away from

　　B．keep away with

　　C．get away from

　　D．get away with

　　解析：keep away from“远离”；keep away with“脱离”；get away from “逃离”；get away with “侥幸，逃脱，逃避处罚”。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不让他受到惩罚。由句意可知答案为D项。

　　答案：D

　　8．The chairman asked me to ________ my speech to 20 minutes.

　　A．make

　　B．give

　　C．limit

　　D．explain

　　解析：句意：主席让我把演讲稿限制到20分钟之内。limit sth. to...“把……限制到……”。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2017·长春联考)James was ________，but I don't know how to help him out.

　　A．in trouble

　　B．in silence

　　C．in order

　　D．in sight

　　解析：句意：James有困难，但我不知道如何帮他解决。in trouble“有困难，有麻烦”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2017·济宁模拟)With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.

　　A．turn to

　　B．turn on

　　C．turn off

　　D．turn over

　　解析：句意：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望。turn to“转向……求助”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”；turn over“翻转，翻身”。

　　答案：A

　　11．I'm sure that middle school students will benefit ________ taking exercise every day，which is ________ great benefit ________ their health.

　　A．by；of；at

　　B．from；of；to

　　C．of；by；to

　　D．by；from；at

　　解析：句意为：我确信中学生将得益于每天的锻炼，这非常有利于他们的健康。benefit from/by表示“得益于”；be of great benefit to“对……大有益处”。根据句意可知选B。

　　答案：B

　　12．It will not be ________ he returns from abroad.

　　A．before long

　　B．long beforeC．after long

　　D．long after

　　解析：It will not be long before...意为“不用多久……就会……。”long before早在……之前；before long不久之后。

　　答案：B

　　13．For the Turner sisters and their classmates，taking a part­time job might __________ their time for study.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut into

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut away

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断，切掉，剪下”；cut into“插进来，打断”；cut down“削减，删减”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”。根据句意知应选C项。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2011·太原模拟)The new medical care policy will be ________ to us all.

　　A．great benefit

　　B．benefited

　　C．beneficial

　　D．for the benefit

　　解析：考查benefit的短语搭配。“对某人有好处”可以表达成“be of (great) benefit to sb.；benefit sb.；be beneficial to sb.”。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　15．Scientists need to do a lot of ________ and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.

　　A．search

　　B．resources

　　C．research

　　D．experience

　　解析：句意：科学家在能够理解和找到一个治愈办法之前需要做大量的调查和实验，do research做调查，为固定搭配。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Thousands of dead red­winged blackbirds fell from the sky in an Arkansas town on New Year's Eve after massive injuries，tests by Arkansas officials concluded on Monday.Some 5,000 birds mysteriously fell from the sky in Beebe，Arkansas after dark on New Year's Eve.“The birds suffered from acute physical injuries leading to internal hemorrhage (出血) and death.There was no sign of infectious disease，”the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission said in a statement.The birds were otherwise healthy，it said.

　　One theory is that birds were frightened by New Year's fireworks and flew into buildings or other objects.“Loud noises were reported shortly before the birds began to fall from the sky，”the statement said，adding that blackbirds have poor night vision and seldom fly at night.

　　Another theory was that severe weather such as lightning accounted for the loud noises but this was discounted because the violent weather had already left the area.“We're leaning more toward a stress event，”said the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission spokesman Keith Stephens.

　　The commission also is trying to determine what caused the deaths of up to 100,000 fish over a 20­mile stretch of the Arkansas River near a dam in Ozark,125 miles west of Beebe.The fish were discovered on December 30.Stephens said the commission expected results on the fish tests in probably a month.Since almost all the fish were one species—bottom­feeding drum，Stephens said，the test was very important.Stephens also said：“The events do not appear related.”Both that section of the river and the air at the site of the bird deaths were tested for toxins (毒素)．Beebe is a town of about 4,500 people located 30 miles northeast of the state capital.

　　[解题导语]　数以千计的红翅黑鹂突然在除夕之夜死亡，从空中纷纷落下。无独有偶，多达十万条鱼在河中离奇死亡。其中的原因是什么？

　　1．What is NOT the probable reason why the dead red­winged blackbirds fell from the sky?

　　A．Internal hemorrhage.

　　B．Fireworks.

　　C．Lightning weather.

　　D．Toxins.

　　解析：细节理解题。第一段倒数第三句提到了A项，第二段第一句提到了B项，第三段第一句提到了C项，文章中提及的毒素是造成鱼死亡的原因，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　2．In the third paragraph，the underlined word “discounted” probably means ________.

　　A．not to reduce cost

　　B．not to believe

　　C．to make up a part

　　D．to explain the mystery

　　解析：猜测词义题。画线词前面提到另外一种理论认为诸如闪电之类的恶劣天气能够解释响亮的噪音，画线词后面提到这种极端的天气已经离开了这个地区，由此可推测这种解释不能令人信服。

　　答案：B

　　3．According to Stephens，we can infer the probable cause of the dead fish is ________.

　　A．cold weather

　　B．poor management

　　C．disease

　　D．lack of food

　　解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段的后半部分提到这个地区的河流和空气都被进行毒素检测，由此可推断造成鱼大量死亡的原因可能是“疾病”。

　　答案：C

　　4．The passage is mainly developed by ________.

　　A．analyzing causes

　　B．making comparisons

　　C．examining differences

　　D．following the time order

　　解析：文章结构题。文章先叙述了红翅黑鹂大量死亡的现象，然后分析了可能的原因，随后分析了这个地区的一种鱼大量死亡的原因可能是中毒，所以本文的行文结构是分析原因法。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　Based on Sue Monk Kidd's best selling novel，The Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed.Just as in the book，young Lily's thoughts sound and read like poetry，from the first moment when her room fills with bees.

　　The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father.Lily convinces Rosaleen，the black housekeeper to escape with her，after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote.When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life standing up to the angry men who wanted to kill her，she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”．

　　That's Lily's story，too.She finally stands up to her father.They come to Tiburon，a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death.

　　In Tiburon，there is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay，despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964.(It's still just a piece of paper，Rosaleen says.)So Lily goes in to buy food for them，and sees the jar on sale.When Lily finds out it's made right there in a farmhouse，they go there and ask for help.

　　The good­hearted August who runs a successful company，offers them the honeycomb to live in.From August，Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees.She sees a world where intelligence，independence and culture are honored and rewarded.She watches Rosaleen begin to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her.It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others.

　　[解题导语]　本文简要介绍了一部电影“The Secret Life of Bees”，讲述了在20世纪60年代美国黑人民权运动风起云涌的时期，主人公Lily和Rosaleen为争取民权和自由而奋斗的故事。

　　5．The story of Lily is mainly developed by ________.

　　A．time

　　B．space

　　C．examples

　　D．comparison

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这部电影从Lily劝说Rosaleen跟自己逃跑开始，讲述了她们在Tiburon的生活以及认识了好心的August后生活的变化。故这部电影是按照时间顺序讲述的，选A。

　　答案：A

　　6．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The movie is adapted from a novel.B．Lily's father treats Rosaleen cruelly.

　　C．Lily's mother writes the label for her.D．In fact，Lily's mother is August.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，电影“The Secret Life of Bees”是根据Sue Monk Kidd最畅销的小说改编的，A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　7．What does Rosaleen really want to get?

　　A．Better pay and honey business.B．Equal rights and freedom.

　　C．The right to be voted as president.D．Enough food and houses.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she attempts to vote”以及最后一段中的“...the dream of freedom from oppression...”可知，Rosaleen向往平等的权利及自由。

　　答案：B

　　8．We can conclude that the story of Lily happened ____________.

　　A．in modern America

　　B．in the 1960s in North America

　　C．when the black owned equal rights in America

　　D．before the independence of America

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“...despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964”可推知，事情发生在《民权法案》签署之初，即20世纪60年代的北美。B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　9．The passage is written to ________.

　　A．advertise a bookB．explain the secret of bees' life

　　C．introduce a movieD．tell about American politics

　　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电影“The Secret Life of Bees”的主要人物和内容，故选C。

　　答案：C