高考一轮复习学案人教版必修三《Unit 1 Festivals around the world》

　　必修③

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Jim celebrated the ________ (到达) of the New Year with a party for his friends.

　　答案：arrival

　　2．I used to ________ (钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.

　　答案：admire

　　3．The fruit was often served at wedding ________ (盛宴)．

　　答案：feast

　　4．I've made up my mind，but it's ________ (明显的) that you need more time to think it over.

　　答案：obvious

　　5．That answer won't ________ (使满意) her.

　　答案：satisfy

　　6．He was ________ (授予) a medal for bravery.

　　答案：awarded

　　7．He ________ (原谅) her the awful things she said about him.

　　答案：forgave

　　8．They entered the room without ________ (允许)．

　　答案：permission

　　9．Dolphins have sometimes been known to save ________ (溺水的) swimmers.

　　答案：drowning

　　10．The harder the young students worked，the more ________ (精力充沛的) they became.

　　答案：energetic

　　.完成句子

　　1．When did their quarrel ________ ________？

　　他们的争吵什么时候发生的？

　　答案：break out

　　2．I'm sure your watch will ________ ________ one of these days.

　　我担保你的手表准有一天能出现。

　　答案：turn up

　　3．That school was founded ________ ________ ________ the famous scientist.

　　这个学校的成立为的是纪念这位著名的科学家。

　　答案：in memory of

　　4．Children often ________ ________ ________ the arrival of a holiday.

　　孩子们经常盼望假期的到来。

　　答案：look forward to

　　5．There will be a party this evening，please ________ ________ for it.

　　今晚有个聚会，请好好打扮一下。

　　答案：dress up

　　.单项选择

　　1．(2017·南昌模拟)________ not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

　　A．Reminding B．Reminded

　　C．To remind

　　D．Having reminded

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。remind与句子的主语之间存在着动宾关系，即句子的主语是remind的宾语，所以需用被动形式，是remind sb.to do sth.结构的变形。D选项是主动形式，应该为Having been reminded。

　　答案：B

　　2．________ in a space suit in the base，the young man looks more like an astronaut I've been ________.

　　A．Dressed；admiring

　　B．Dressed；admired

　　C．Wearing；admiring

　　D．Worn；admired

　　解析：句意：这个年轻人在基地穿上宇航服时，看起来更像我一直羡慕的宇航员了。第一空处用过去分词短语作状语，相当于when he is dressed in a space suit，第二空用admiring构成现在完成进行时，这里表示“我一直羡慕的……”，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2011·杭州模拟)Traditionally，people make cakes ________ chicken，duck，tortoise， pig，cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.

　　A．in memory of

　　B．in honour of

　　C．in the shape of

　　D．in the name of

　　解析：in the shape of以……的形状，“把蛋糕制成鸡、鸭、龟……等形状”。in memory of“为了纪念”；in honour of“向……表示尊敬”；in the name of“以……为名子的”。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2017·海口模拟)Disabled as the girl is，she is ______.In other words，she makes a living on her own.

　　A．loyal

　　B．creative

　　C．independent

　　D．reliable

　　解析：句意：尽管身体残疾，这个女孩却很独立。换句话说，她自食其力。independent“独立的”；loyal“忠诚的”；creative“有创造力的”；reliable“可靠的”。故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　5．How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.

　　A．broken out

　　B．broken in

　　C．taken place

　　D．turned up

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。break out“(火灾、战争等)爆发”；break in“闯入”；take place“发生”；turn up“出现”。由题意可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2017·福州模拟)My watch has ________ five minutes，and I should set it back.

　　A．gathered

　　B．gained

　　C．lost

　　D．remained

　　解析：句意：我的手表快了五分钟了，我得调回去。gain在此表示“手表走快”的意思。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2017·南昌模拟)Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve ________.

　　A．to die

　　B．to death

　　C．dead

　　D．dying

　　解析：句意：如果这些人在两周内得不到食物的话，他们将会饿死。starve to death饿死，为固定搭配。

　　答案：B

　　8．I don't think she's ever ________ me for getting her name wrong that time.

　　A．excused

　　B．forgiven

　　C．forgotten

　　D．satisfied

　　解析：句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。

　　答案：B

　　9．(2017·会宁二模)We are looking forward to ________ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2017 Olympic Games.

　　A．give

　　B．be given

　　C．being given

　　D．giving

　　解析：句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦2017年奥运会的开幕式。look forward to后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动，故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　10．If you want to catch the first bus you'd better __________ for the bus station immediately.

　　A．set up

　　B．set about

　　C．set down

　　D．set off

　　解析：句意：如果你想赶上第一班车，你最好马上去车站。set up“建立，成立”；set about“开始做，着手做”；set down“写下，记下”；set off“出发，动身”。故D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　11．I am sure he will ________，so we had better wait.

　　A．turn up

　　B．turn down

　　C．turn on

　　D．turn off

　　解析：考查动词短语。turn up“出来，出现”；turn down“拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人)”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”。由句意可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　12．The villagers in the mountain have a firm __________ that they will have a good harvest next year.

　　A．opinion

　　B．theory

　　C．belief

　　D．order

　　解析：句意为：山里的村民们坚信他们明年会有好收成。opinion“观点”；theory“理论”；belief “信念”；order“命令”。根据句意可知选C。

　　答案：C

　　13．He played a trick __________ Alice and he had to apologize ________ treating her ________ a nice lunch.

　　A．on；for；to

　　B．in；by；to

　　C．on；by；to

　　D．on；by；with

　　解析：play a trick on sb.“开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”；by表示方式；treat sb.to“宴请某人”。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2017·长沙模拟)He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.

　　A．serves

　　B．satisfies

　　C．promises

　　D．supports

　　解析：本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve“服务，提供”；satisfy“使满意”；promise“答应，许诺”；support“支持，养活”。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2017·海淀模拟)I really ________ you for your way of making decisions.

　　A．accept

　　B．absorb

　　C．advise

　　D．admire

　　解析：admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人。accept“接受”；absorb“吸收”；advise“建议”。

　　答案：D

　　.完形填空

　　Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else's life could just continue in its __1__ way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face __2__ and their gossip at school. I was forced to __3__ my routine on Monday morning as usual.

　　In the evening I returned home from school feeling completely __4__. All I wanted to do was __5__ into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self­pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and __6__ a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) __7__ that it was to be opened on a

　　__8__

　　night that week.

　　I made it through that week __9__ my father. Each card __10__ to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday's card said, “The past is painful to think about and the

　　__11__ is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood __12__ when I read, “What you are feeling now is __13__ and normal.

　　It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing

　　__14__ ”Friday's card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears.

　　“Whatever special __15__ you face along life's way, may you __16__ that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card __17__ the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to __18__.“ The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.”

　　Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.” When I came from the party, I felt I was totally free from frustration.

　　My world once collapsed but I __19__ the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his __20__ known when he couldn't be present.

　　[解题导语]　最好的朋友的离去让作者情不自已，久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵创伤，拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。

　　1．A.pleasant

　　B．strange

　　C．funny

　　D．normal

　　解析：本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行，但是作者做不到。

　　答案：D

　　2．A.everyone

　　B．anyone

　　C．someone

　　D．nobody

　　解析：此处与上一句中的everyone相呼应，表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.work out

　　B．meet with

　　C．deal with

　　D．come across

　　解析：上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。

　　答案：C

　　4．A.dissatisfied

　　B．defeated

　　C．disappointed

　　D．annoyed

　　解析：作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常“沮丧”。defeated“悲观落魄的”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.crawl

　　B．push

　　C．jump

　　D．fall

　　解析：作者回到家很沮丧，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自悯。

　　答案：A

　　6．A.invented

　　B．discovered

　　C．created

　　D．wrote

　　解析：作者拉开盖在床上的被子后，“发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。

　　答案：B

　　7．A.instruction

　　B．explanation

　　C．presentation

　　D．description

　　解析：每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”，告诉作者应该如何去做。另外，第17空前面的instructed也是线索提示。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.regular

　　B．flexible

　　C．particular

　　D．legal

　　解析：下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.in favor of

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in search of

　　D．because of

　　解析：下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受，作者最终熬过了那个星期，所有的这一切都是“因为”父亲无微不至的关爱。前三项分别表示“赞成”“不顾”“寻找”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.seemed

　　B．happened

　　C．occurred

　　D．intended

　　解析：每张卡片“似乎”都说出了作者需要听的内容。C项通常用于occur to sb. “被想起”，故排除。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.life

　　B．future

　　C．dream

　　D．result

　　解析：此处与本句前半句中的The past相呼应，由此可知是指“将来”。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.fell

　　B．passed

　　C．flied

　　D．lifted

　　解析：到周三作者读完卡片后心情有了“好转”。lift表示“(悲伤)消失”。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.false

　　B．honest

　　C．natural

　　D．innocent

　　解析：根据本句中的normal可知作者的父亲认为作者此刻的感受“自然”并且正常。

　　答案：C

　　14．A.content

　　B．process

　　C．cure

　　D．progress

　　解析：这种感觉仍然很糟糕，但这是愈合“过程”的一部分。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.destruction

　　B．competition

　　C．challenge

　　D．destination

　　解析：作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影，由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战”。A项表示“破坏”，B项表示“竞争”，D项表示“目的地”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.trust

　　B．guess

　　C．predict

　　D．succeed

　　解析：不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战，愿你“相信”你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.before

　　B．since

　　C．after

　　D．till

　　解析：根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会“之前”按照指令打开了那张卡片。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.cry

　　B．scream

　　C．sing

　　D．laugh

　　解析：根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要“笑”。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.got through

　　B．looked through

　　C．broke through

　　D．put through

　　解析：作者的世界曾经崩溃，但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期，此处get through表示“(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.schedule

　　B．concept

　　C．soul

　　D．confidence

　　解析：上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤，所以作者感激父亲，虽然他不在身边，但是却让作者明白了他的“心灵”世界。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　Ever wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change？A British­made computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just that.

　　“Fate of the World” puts the Earth's future in players' hands，placing them in charge of an international environmental body which could save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions (排放) or let it destroyed by more emissions.

　　Through different scenes，players can explore options such as geoengineering (地球工程) and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures，decreasing natural resources and a growing population over the next 200 years.

　　An improved version of the game will be followed by a three­month feedback period from players，with final release due in February next year.

　　Created by Oxford­based games developer Red Redemption，the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists.

　　“Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power and connected with the issues，”Grobion Rowlands，Red Redemption's founder and chairman said.

　　This year，a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach an international deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the public's interest in climate change.

　　However，games centered on sustainability (持续性) and human rights have been growing in popularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awareness.

　　Using climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected global culture，which can only be a good thing.Friends of the Earth's head of climate Mike Childs said.“ We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremely powerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like，”he added.

　　[解题导语]　电脑游戏与地球气候变化有联系吗？用气候变化作为电脑游戏的灵感是不是一种新的创意呢？

　　1．Fate of the World in the passage refers to ________.

　　A．a book on computer games

　　B．a company developing computer games

　　C．a computer game on climate change

　　D．a player in charge of computer games

　　解析：细节理解题。从文章的前两段可知，Fate of the world是一个英国人发明的电脑游戏，它用不同的方法来拯救地球不受气候变化的影响。

　　答案：C

　　2．What makes the climate computer game different from the other games?

　　A．It uses data from real climate models and advice from experts .

　　B．It is the only computer game about climate.

　　C．It can save the planet from the effect of climate change.

　　D．It aims to affect the global culture.

　　解析：细节理解题。从第五段中的“the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists”可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　3．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

　　A．games on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young players

　　B．the game increases players' awareness of environmental protection

　　C．only computer experts can play the new climate computer game

　　D．after a three­month feedback period from players，the new game is on sale now

　　解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，关注可持续性和人权的游戏受到了大家的喜爱，且绿色环保组

　　织把这些游戏作为一种增强环保意识的方式，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　4．Which of the following can the players not experience while playing the new game?

　　A．Challenging the climate change in an unreal world.

　　B．Understanding what a sustainable future looks and feels like.

　　C．Enjoying the power to decide the earth's fate.

　　D．Predicting what will happen in 200 years.

　　解析：细节理解题。第六段的第一句中的“we are trying to put players in a position of power”提到了C项；文章前两段的内容和最后一段第一句提到了A项；最后一段最后一句提到了B项；唯有D项文中没有提到。

　　答案：D

　　5．In which column of a newspaper can you read this article?

　　A．Weather & Climate

　　B．Science & Technology

　　C．Life & Entertainment

　　D．Sports & Culture

　　解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲的是用电脑游戏来唤醒人们对地球气候变化的意识，与生活密切相关，故选C项。

　　答案：C