高考一轮复习学案人教版必修二《Unit 5 Music》

　　必修②

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．A blind man often has ________ (灵敏的) ears.

　　答案：sensitive

　　2．I talked ________ (简短地) with your father on the phone.

　　答案：briefly

　　3．She was so ________ (有吸引力的) that everyone was clapping for her.

　　答案：attractive

　　4．Only in this way can I earn some ________ (额外的) money every day.

　　答案：extra

　　5．The police asked the ________ (路人) in order to find out the cause of the car accident.

　　答案：passers­by

　　6．He ________ (假装) that he didn't know the answer to the problem.

　　答案：pretended

　　7．Mike gave the greatest ________ (表演) of his career.

　　答案：performance

　　8．He is ________ (分类) the stamps that he has collected.

　　答案：sorting

　　9．Tom is ________ (有自信的) of his ability to overcome the difficulty.

　　答案：confident

　　10．She had received the ________ (邀请) to the ball，but she declined it.

　　答案：invitation

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．I ________ ________ ________

　　the boy，because he often comes here to play with my daughter.

　　我熟悉这男孩，因为他经常来这儿和我女儿玩。

　　答案：am familiar with

　　2．He ________ ________ being a great writer when he was a very little boy.

　　当他很小时就梦想成为一名大作家。

　　答案：dreamed of

　　3．It was a pity that their marriage ________ ________.

　　很遗憾，他们的婚姻破裂了。

　　答案：broke up

　　4．Don't ________ ________ ________ me for I don't like that way.

　　别取笑我，因为我不喜欢那方式。

　　答案：play jokes on

　　5．________ ________ ________，I don't like him very much.

　　老实说，我不太喜欢他。

　　答案：To be honest

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2017·武汉月考)Compared with his sister，Peter is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

　　A．scepticalB．addicted

　　C．accessible

　　D．sensitive

　　解析：句意：跟他姐姐相比，彼得对情感和人际交往问题更敏感，容易为其所困。sceptical“怀疑的”；addicted“上瘾的”；accessible“容易取得的”；sensitive“敏感的”。

　　答案：D

　　2．The company always ________ great importance to the quality of their products.That's why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.

　　A．makes

　　B．attaches

　　C．plays

　　D．puts

　　解析：考查动词辨析及固定用法。句意：公司总是很重视产品质量，因此每年销售量都有稳定增长。attach importance to...是固定词组，意为“重视……，认为……很重要”。所以应选B。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2017·南京模拟)Most of the children can work out the problem，so it should be quite ________ to adults.

　　A．patient

　　B．plain

　　C．familiar

　　D．lucky

　　解析：句意：大多数孩子能解决这个问题，因此这个问题对成年人来说应该很简单。patient“耐心的”；plain“清楚的；明白的”；familiar“熟悉的”；lucky“幸运的”。

　　答案：B

　　4．Watching Xiao Shenyang perform in a funny manner，the audience ________ laughter from time to time.

　　A．burst into

　　B．burst out

　　C．break out

　　D．break in

　　解析：句意：看到小沈阳滑稽的表演方式，观众时而爆发出笑声。burst into后接名词，burst into laughter“突然大笑”；burst out doing sth.“突然爆发……”。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2011·长春调研)You should know what to do next.________ you should know what you want.

　　A．Above all

　　B．At all

　　C．After all

　　D．In all

　　解析：句意：你应该知道下一步你要做什么。首先你应该知道你想要什么。above all“首先”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　6．I don't think he is up to the task.________，he is not confident.

　　A．To be sure

　　B．To be honest

　　C．To be worse

　　D．To be certain

　　解析：to be honest“老实讲”。句意：我认为他不能胜任这项工作。老实说，他不自信。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2017·天津模拟)Big companies in Germany generally ________ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous；big banks are in favour；small ones are against.

　　A．consist of

　　B．complain of

　　C．approve of

　　D．dream of

　　解析：句意：在德国大公司通常赞成用欧元，而小企业却很紧张，大型银行赞成用欧元，小银行对此反对。approve of“支持；赞成”；consist of“由……组成”；complain of“抱怨……”；dream of“梦想……”。

　　答案：C

　　8．We appreciated his ________ of time and money to the project.

　　A．devotion

　　B．acquisition

　　C．ambition

　　D．appreciation

　　解析：句意：我们欣赏他对这项工程时间和金钱的奉献精神。devotion“贡献；奉献”；acquisition“获得”；ambition“野心”；appreciation“欣赏；感激。”根据句意可知应选A。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2017·杭州联考)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in the form of

　　C．in need of

　　D．in the direction of

　　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A“寻找”；C“需求”；D“朝……的方向”。

　　答案：B

　　10．During the busiest season like National Day，Spring Festival，the traffic company provides ________ buses for the travelers.

　　A．extra

　　B．certain

　　C．various

　　D．unusual

　　解析：extra额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给游客提供加班车。certain“确定的；某一；一定”；various“各种各样的”；unusual“不同寻常的”。

　　答案：A

　　11．(2017·海淀模拟)She spent a happy afternoon ________ her coins and stamps.

　　A．making out

　　B．sorting out

　　C．figuring out

　　D．turning out

　　解析：此处用sort out her coins and stamps表示“对硬币和邮票进行整理分类”。A项意为“分清，辨别”，C项意为“计算出”；D项表示“生产，证明是，结果是”。

　　答案：B

　　12．Many people in China have never dreamed of ________ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

　　A．being

　　B．there

　　C．there to be

　　D．there being

　　解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动词的­ing形式，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。

　　答案：D

　　13．(2011·东营模拟)A good teacher ought to be familiar ________ teaching skills.

　　A．to

　　B．with

　　C．of

　　D．at

　　解析：句意：一个好的老师应对教学技巧很熟悉。be familiar with“对……熟悉”。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2017·长沙模拟)Seeing the five children back home safely，the mother gave a smile of ________.

　　A．relief

　　B．appreciation

　　C．challenge

　　D．amazement

　　解析：句意：看到五个孩子都安全地回家了，妈妈放心地笑了。relief“减轻；缓解”；appreciation“欣赏；感激”；challenge“挑战”；amazement“惊异；惊愕”。

　　答案：A

　　15．He is always serious and doesn't like ________.

　　A．play jokes

　　B．being played jokes on

　　C．being played jokes

　　D．to play joke on others

　　解析：句意：他总是很严肃，不喜欢被取笑，play jokes on sb.“开……玩笑，取笑某人”。like作为动词，其后用动词的­ing或to do形式，D项中应用jokes或a joke。故应选B。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people __1__.I was disobedient (不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.

　　Once I left home to get a free __2__ to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't __3__，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation __4__ kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was __5__，not so sure of myself any longer.

　　I was happy to return to my __6__ again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was __7__ my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be __8__ if I weren't there.I told my mom， and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could __9__ me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have __10__ been.” My mom said these were wonderful __11__，but I was the only person who could fill my __12__.She made me realize that even with my __13__，and there were many，I was a loved member of the __14__ who couldn't be taken the place of.

　　I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and __15__ made me unique.My view of myself was __16__.I wanted a solid base to __17__ from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was __18__ by who I really was.I __19__ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.

　　Each of us holds a (n) __20__ place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.

　　[解题导语]　作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。

　　1．A.off

　　B．down

　　C．out

　　D．alone

　　解析：我感觉我总是让人失望，let sb.down表示“使失望”。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.holiday

　　B．weekend

　　C．package

　　D．ride

　　解析：由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“旅行”。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.difficult

　　B．tough

　　C．tiring

　　D．easy

　　解析：由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.in particular

　　B．in brief

　　C．in return

　　D．in advance

　　解析：特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简言之”，in return表示“作为报答”，in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.confident

　　B．different

　　C．optimistic

　　D．special

　　解析：由空后的“not...any longer”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.school

　　B．trip

　　C．home

　　D．class

　　解析：由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.drying

　　B．ironing

　　C．wearing

　　D．washing

　　解析：但是我发现Penelope居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。

　　答案：C

　　8．A.missed

　　B．touched

　　C．moved

　　D．envied

　　解析：我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.suspect

　　B．replace

　　C．convince

　　D．remind

　　解析：母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。故用replace。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.ever

　　B．never

　　C．already

　　D．still

　　解析：她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用于比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.words

　　B．qualities

　　C．feelings

　　D．characters

　　解析：从上文的more patient and is neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.mind

　　B．heart

　　C．head

　　D．role

　　解析：我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.laziness

　　B．shyness

　　C．faults

　　D．carelessness

　　解析：母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一份子。

　　答案：C

　　14．A.community

　　B．neighborhood

　　C．classmates

　　D．family

　　解析：参见13题解析

　　答案：D

　　15．A.which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　解析：what引导宾语从句作find out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.changing

　　B．broadened

　　C．suspecting

　　D．abandoned

　　解析：由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.start

　　B．benefit

　　C．suffer

　　D．result

　　解析：start from表示“从……开始”。也可以从下一句“I started to resist...”推断出该空答案。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.distinguished

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．delighted

　　D．disappointed

　　解析：我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。

　　答案：C

　　19．A.went

　　B．ran

　　C．came

　　D．left

　　解析：我开始更确信我是无可替代的。come to do sth.是固定用法，表示“开始觉得”。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.unique

　　B．different

　　C．independent

　　D．stable

　　解析：每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的You are special推知该空答案。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　It is pretty much a one­way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent,_as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia(学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.

　　Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid­career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee's is one of them.

　　The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a

　　research associate

　　at

　　the

　　Unilever

　　Centre

　　for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的)

　　company before

　　returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.

　　Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(转变) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”

　　[解题导语]　大学研究员转入商界是常见的事，但由商界回大学搞科研的却不多。然而，对于一些产业科学家而言，学术界的吸引力超过了经济方面的考量。

　　1．By “a one­way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means ________.

　　A. university researchers know little about the commercial world

　　B．there is little exchange between industry and academia

　　C．few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university

　　D．few university professors are willing to do industrial research

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，很多大学研究员转入商界是很普遍的，但很少会有产业科学家离职去从事大学里的工作，因此选择C。

　　答案：C

　　2．The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that “________”．

　　A．keeps someone from taking action B．helps to move the traffic

　　C．attracts people's attentionD．brings someone a financial burden

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据语境“薪水应是科学家不愿返回大学搞科研的最大阻碍”可知，deterrent表示“制止物，威摄物”，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　3．What was Helen Lee's major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?

　　A．Flexible work hours.

　　B．More freedom to choose research questions.

　　C．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.

　　D．Prospects of academic accomplishments.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Her main reason for returning to academia mid­career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.”可知，她返回大学的主要原因是她有更大的自由来选择研究问题，因此选择B。

　　答案：B

　　4．Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.

　　A．do financially more rewarding work

　　B．raise his status in the academic world

　　C．enrich his experience in medical research

　　D．exploit better intellectual opportunities

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.”可知应选择D。

　　答案：D

　　5．What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?

　　A. Increase its graduates' competitiveness in the job market.

　　B．Develop its students' potential in research.

　　C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.

　　D．Gear its research towards practical applications.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，当产业科学家在大学教书的时候，他们的实际经验技巧能帮助学生找工作，因此产业科学家增加了毕业生找工作时的竞争力，因此选择A。

　　答案：A