高考一轮复习学案人教版必修二《Unit 4 Wildlife Protection》

　　必修②

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The restaurant is popular with people who ________ (赏识) good service and fine wines.

　　答案：appreciate

　　2．The school authority ________ (做出回应) to what happened last night immediately.

　　答案：responded

　　3．To support such a big family，you had better find a ________ (可靠的) job.

　　答案：secure

　　4．We had a ________ (激烈的) discussion yesterday.We didn't agree with each other in the meeting.

　　答案：fierce

　　5．You will ________ (使……面临危险) your health if you work so hard.

　　答案：endanger

　　6．China is becoming a ________ (有影响力的) country in international affairs.

　　答案：powerful

　　7．The doctor reminded us that our health is often ______ (影响) by many factors.

　　答案：affected

　　8．There were four or five boxes ________ (容纳) toys and books.

　　答案：containing

　　9．We ________ (雇用) her as an adviser.

　　答案：employed

　　10．Did you report the ________ (遗失) of your jewellry to the police?

　　答案：loss

　　.完成句子

　　1．When did the club ________ ________ ________？

　　这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？

　　答案：come into being

　　2．The government is doing its best to ________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.

　　政府正在尽力保护那些稀有动物免于被猎杀。

　　答案：protect；from

　　3．We had warned him of the possible danger，but he didn't ________ ________ ________ it.

　　我们已经警告他可能的危险了，但他不注意。

　　答案：pay attention to

　　4．Many old customs are gradually ________ ________.

　　许多旧习俗在逐渐消失。

　　答案：dying out

　　5．The bridge is out of repair for years and is __________ ________ ________ collapsing now.

　　这座桥年久失修，快要塌了。

　　答案：in danger of

　　.单项选择

　　1．(2017·重庆模拟)In my opinion，our school nowadays is much more powerful than ________.

　　A．that used to be B．it is used to

　　C．it was used to

　　D．it used to be

　　解析：used to表示“过去常常”，我们学校现在比过去更强大了。be used to表示“习惯于”或“被用于”。

　　答案：D

　　2．These seats are ________ for special guests.

　　A．restricted

　　B．resembled

　　C．resisted

　　D．reserved

　　解析：句意：这些座位是为贵客预订的。restrict“限制，限定”；resemble“与……相似”；resist“阻止”，均不合题意。reserve“预订，保留”，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　3．Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.

　　A．prevent

　　B．protect

　　C．defend

　　D．protection

　　解析：考查动词辨析。protect sb.from sth.“保护某人免遭(伤害)”，符合句意。prevent sb.from doing sth.“防止某人干某事”；defend“保卫，防护，防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思。)”

　　答案：B

　　4．(2017·兰州调研)What makes us satisfied is that the car ________ well to the controls.

　　A．responds

　　B．corresponds

　　C．replies

　　D．reflects

　　解析：句意：让我们满意的是这辆汽车操纵自如。respond在此处表示“对……起作用”，符合语境，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2011·太原一模)Much ________ by the story of him，I am determined to be a volunteer worker.

　　A．affected

　　B．affecting

　　C．effected

　　D．admired

　　解析：考查动词辨析。affect“使感动，激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪)”；effect作动词时意为“实现”；admire“钦佩，羡慕”。根据题意“被他的故事深深的感动，我决定做一名志愿工人”可判断affect符合语境。又因为此处为原因状语，且为被动，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　6．—The kind­hearted lady is popular with her neighbours，right?

　　—Yes，she is ready to help others without expecting anything ________.

　　A．in store

　　B．in return

　　C．in charge

　　D．in turn

　　解析：in store“储存着，预备着”；in return“作为回报”；in charge“负责”；in turn“轮流，交替”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“不期待任何回报”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2017·泉州模拟)Great attention must be paid ________ welfare，especially in the poor area.

　　A．develop

　　B．to develop

　　C．to developing

　　D．developing

　　解析：句意：必须特别注意发展福利事业，特别是在贫困地区。pay attention to n．/doing sth.注意某事/干某事，to为介词，此题考查其被动用法。

　　答案：C

　　8．It is said that this old building has ________ for more than three hundred years.

　　A．existed

　　B．appeared

　　C．been built

　　D．come into being

　　解析：句意：据说这座古老的建筑有三百多年的历史了。exist“存在”，与句意相符。

　　答案：A

　　9．The young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time ________ she could get a good position.

　　A．so that

　　B．in case

　　C．in order

　　D．now that

　　解析：so that引导目的状语从句，多与情态动词连用。in case“倘若；万一”，表假设；in order that可引导目的状语从句，但in order不可；now that“既然”，引导条件状语从句。根据题意应选A项。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2017·济南模拟)Children won't work hard if they feel __________ about everything in their daily life.

　　A．confident

　　B．sure

　　C．secure

　　D．worried

　　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。confident“有信心的，自信的”；sure“确信的，有把握的”；secure“安全的，无忧无虑的”；worried“担忧的”。句意：孩子们如果感到他们的生活是无忧无虑的，他们就不会去努力学习。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2011·长沙月考)This package ________ a number of letters in great disorder.

　　A．includes

　　B．contains

　　C．consists

　　D．covers

　　解析：句意：这个包裹装着许多杂乱无序的信件。include“包括在内”，强调范围；contain“盛着，装着”；consist“组成”；cover“覆盖，涉及”。

　　答案：B

　　12．(2017·兰州模拟)In the struggle for life，the species which had not been successful died ________.

　　A．out

　　B．不填

　　C．down

　　D．away

　　解析：die out“灭绝”；die指个体的死亡；die down“减弱，逐渐平息”；die away“渐渐消失”。句意：在生存竞争中，没有成功的物种就灭绝了。故A项切题。

　　答案：A

　　13．The thief escaped from prison and passed the days ________ discovery.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in fear of

　　C．on account of

　　D．at the mercy of

　　解析：句意：这个小偷逃出监狱，每天提心吊胆地过日子。in fear of“为……提心吊胆”；in favour of“赞同”；on account of“由于”；at the mercy of“受……支配”。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2017·北京模拟)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's ________ it.

　　A．keep up with

　　B．do away with

　　C．get down to

　　D．look forward to

　　解析：句意：我们刚搬进一座大点儿的房子里，有很多事情要做。咱们赶快着手去做吧。keep up with“跟上，不落后”；do away with“废除，消灭，去掉”；get down to“开始认真处理，对待”；look forward to“期望，盼望”。故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　15．Some experts think that strict restrictions from the government may ________ some people from buying houses for the purpose of profits.

　　A．discourage

　　B．decrease

　　C．disturb

　　D．disgust

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：有些专家认为政府的严格限制措施可能会打消一部分人购房谋利的想法。discourage sb.from doing sth.“打消某人做某事的念头”；decrease“减少”；disturb“打扰”；disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”。

　　答案：A

　　.阅读理解

　　If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say，“Hey，Butterfly Man，”his face would break into a smile.The title suits him.And he loves it.

　　Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly，once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him.But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday，he would have laughed，“You're crazy.”As a boy，he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”．At age thirteen，he was caught by police stealing.At eighteen，he landed in prison for shooting a man.

　　“I knew it had hurt my mom，”Bonner said after he got out of prison.“So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”

　　One day he met Professor Mattoni，who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.

　　“I saw the sign ‘Butterfly Habitat’ and asked，‘How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away？’”Bonner recalls，“Dr.Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜)，‘Look at the leaves.’I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr.Mattoni explained，‘Without the plant，there are no butterflies.’”

　　Weeks later，Bonner received a call from Dr.Mattoni，who told him there was a butterfly that needed help.That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue.Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back.He grows astragals，the only plant the butterfly eats.He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs.Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

　　The butterfly's population，once almost zero，is now up to 900.For their work，Bonner and Dr.Mattoni received lots of awards.But for Bonner，he earned something more：he turned his life around.

　　For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison.While he's bringing back the Palos Verdes blue，the butterfly has helped bring him back，too.

　　[解题导语]　本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。

　　1．When he was young，Arthur Bonner ________.

　　A．broke the law and ended up in prison

　　B．was fond of shooting and hurt his mom

　　C．often offered necessary help to other people

　　D．often caught butterflies and took them home

　　解析：细节理解题。文中第二段最后两句提到阿瑟曾因盗窃，用枪伤人等原因入狱。

　　答案：A

　　2．Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he ________.

　　A．found the butterfly had died out

　　B．won many prizes from his professor

　　C．met Dr.Mattoni，a professor

　　D．collected butterflies and put them into a lab

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五段及第六段的第一、二句可知，与教授初次交流几周后，阿瑟接到了教授的电话，说有一种蝴蝶需要阿瑟的帮助，这就是他遇到这种蝴蝶的过程。

　　答案：C

　　3．From the last sentence of the text，we learn that raising butterflies has ________.

　　A．made Bonner famous

　　B．changed Bonner's life

　　C．brought Bonner wealth

　　D．enriched Bonner's knowledge

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，阿瑟自此遵守了诺言再也没有入狱，并且在工作上得了很多奖，因此说蝴蝶改变了他的命运，故答案选B。

　　答案：B

　　.书面表达

　　你校正在举办英语周活动，你准备参加以“Sharing”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合一个事例，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈“Sharing”的作用。

　　演讲稿应包含下列要点：

　　1．有关“Sharing”的一个事例：时间、人物、过程、影响等；

　　2．你的感悟。

　　注意：词数100～120；演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Good morning，everybody!

　　It's a great honour to be here and share something with you.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thanks for your attention!

　　范文品读

　　Good_morning，everybody!

　　It's_a_great_honour_to_be_here_and_share_something_with_you.I still remember how depressed I was after the midterm examination in Senior One，when I had hoped to be still among the best as in junior high school.At that time，my best friend came up and asked me to go to the playground.“You're always the best in my heart，”she comforted me.“There is always a road ahead.”Strangely，my heart was filled with warmth I had never sensed before.I felt much better.

　　Sharing is part of beauty.Just as a Swedish proverb goes，“Shared joy is a double joy；shared sorrow is half a sorrow.”Sharing can broaden our horizons.As for me，by doing this，I live a happier and more confident life.

　　Thanks_for_your_attention!