高考一轮复习学案人教版必修二《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》

　　必修②

　　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．A gold ________ (奖牌) was awarded to the winner of the race.

　　答案：medal

　　2．More and more people like doing shopping in the supermarket，because there they needn't make any ________ (讨价还价)．

　　答案：bargain

　　3．There is an ________ (古代的) building and we will go to visit it next week.

　　答案：ancient

　　4．________ (体操) consists of physical exercises that develop your strength and co­ordination.

　　答案：Gymnastics

　　5．About 2,000 students were ________ (接纳) to Beijing University last year.

　　答案：admitted

　　6．Everything seemed quite ________ (规则的，正常的) when the fire broke out.

　　答案：regular

　　7．He ________ (志愿) for the hard and unprofitable job.

　　答案：volunteered

　　8．You ________ (理应得到) a promotion after all the hard work you have done.

　　答案：deserve

　　9．They ________ (登广告) their goods in all the newspapers to make them known to people.

　　答案：advertised

　　10．In fact，you are quite unique.No one in the world can ________ (代替) you.

　　答案：replace

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Everyone should ________ ________ ________ the mistakes he has made.

　　每个人都应当为他所犯的错误负责。

　　答案：took charge of

　　2．Mr Li was ill yesterday，so I ________ ________ __________ ________ him.

　　昨天李先生病了，因此我代替他。

　　答案：took the place of

　　3．The letters WTO ________ ________ the World Trade Organization.

　　字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。

　　答案：stand for

　　4．We will ________ ________ ________ the heated discussion.

　　我们要参加这次热烈的讨论。

　　答案：take part in

　　5．Speaking ________ an important ________ ________ learning English.

　　说在学习英语方面起了重要作用。

　　答案：plays；part in

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2017·邯郸模拟)Bob is ill today.Who can ________ him in our football match?

　　A．replace B．take place

　　C．instead of

　　D．in the place of

　　解析：考查“代替”意思的短语辨析。按照句意此处有“代替”之意并且需要动词作谓语，故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　2．Everyone may have some trouble living in a completely new environment，and it is not unusual that you find it a bit harder to ________ to the new life abroad.

　　A．admit

　　B．apply

　　C．appeal

　　D．adapt

　　解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：每个人生活在一个陌生的环境中都可能会遇到一些困难，因此你发现国外的新生活有点难适应也就很正常了。adapt to“适应”；admit to (doing) sth.“承认(做)某事”；apply to“适用于，应用于”；appeal to“呼吁，恳求；对……有吸引力，使人感兴趣”。

　　答案：D

　　3．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.And everyone，who watches them ________，knows that each one is different in style.

　　A．regularly

　　B．generally

　　C．patiently

　　D．normally

　　解析：本题考查副词辨析。regularly“定期地，定时地”；generally“一般地，通常地”；patiently“耐心地”；normally“正常地，通常地”。从语境看，只有regularly符合语境，此处指定时看电视脱口秀节目的人。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2017·长沙月考)No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

　　A．will be made

　　B．is made

　　C．is being made

　　D．has been made

　　解析：在时间状语从句中，通常用一般时态表示将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，故主句应该使用一般将来时。由于make和decision为被动关系，故用被动语态。

　　答案：A

　　5．Pieces of exciting news came to the city ________.

　　A．step by step

　　B．little by little

　　C．side by side

　　D．one after another

　　解析：one after another意为“一条接一条地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐渐地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根据题意选D项。

　　答案：D

　　6．It was his fault that his car hit another one.He should ________ full responsibility for the accident.

　　A．give

　　B．take

　　C．carry

　　D．make

　　解析：句意：撞了别人的车是他的错，他应为这次事故负全部责任，take responsibility for...“为……负责”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2011·大同模拟)You have to sign in at reception ________.Nobody is allowed to do it instead of you.

　　A．in detail

　　B．in vain

　　C．in person

　　D．in charge

　　解析：句意：你必须亲自在接待处签字。任何人不能代签。in person“亲自”；in detail“详细地”；in vain“徒劳”；in charge“掌管；负责”。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2017·南昌一模)—How is the result，doctor?

　　—Well，your health is ________ good，but you do have a few minor problems.

　　A．normally

　　B．frequently

　　C．generally

　　D．regularly

　　解析：考查副词辨析。答语句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小毛病。normally“正常地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；generally“一般地；大概地；总体上地”；regularly“经常地；有规律地”。

　　答案：C

　　9．The company provides a telephone service free of ________ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay ________ charge for what you ordered.

　　A．/；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：free of charge“免费”，无需冠词；pay the charge for...“付……的费用”，为特指。

　　答案：D

　　10．The book cost me only 2 yuan；it was a real ________.

　　A．exchange

　　B．bargain

　　C．trade

　　D．business

　　解析：根据上文可知书很便宜，故是一次“合算的交易(a real bargain)”。exchange“交换”；trade“贸易”；business“商务，生意”。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2017·宜宾模拟)________ taking regular exercise every day，the retired professor took up many hobbies such as gardening and photography.

　　A．Apart from

　　B．Far from

　　C．Free from

　　D．Due to

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：除了每天有规律地进行锻炼之外，这位退休的教授还有许多业余爱好，诸如园艺、摄影等。apart from在本句中相当于besides，in addition to；far from“远离；远非；完全不”；free from“免于；不受……影响的；无……的”；due to“由于”。

　　答案：A

　　12．As modern equipment is being used widely，the factory has ________ most of its workers with robots.

　　A．representd

　　B．replaced

　　C．exchanged

　　D．reduced

　　解析：replace...with/by...为固定搭配，意为“用……取代……”。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2017·天津月考)While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world，education is ________.

　　A．regular

　　B．universal

　　C．logical

　　D．normal

　　解析：句意：尽管世界上很多国家的教育体制存在差别，但教育却是相通的。regular“通常的，固定的，有规律的”；universal“普遍存在的，全球的”；logical“符合逻辑的”；normal“正常的”。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2011·临沂一模)Little Tom admitted __________ in the examination，________ that he wouldn't do that in future.

　　A．to cheat；to promiseB．cheating；promised

　　C．having cheated；promisingD．to have cheated；promised

　　解析：admit后通常要接动名词作宾语，即admit doing或admit having done，据此排除A、D两项。由于第二空前缺少连词，因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised是错误的，此处用现在分词promising作伴随状语，故答案为C。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证以后不再那样做了。

　　答案：C

　　15．How much would you ________ for repairing my bike?

　　A．pay

　　B．offer

　　C．cost

　　D．charge

　　解析：句意：修理我的自行车你要收多少钱啊？charge some money for sth./doing sth.买/干……收费多少。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　The library is one of the most popular places at a Western university.Students turn to it for research，conversations about class，and many other services.

　　Compared with Chinese libraries，college libraries in the US and the UK tend to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.

　　In addition to borrowing books，there are online and electronic resources.These include a database search of popular and academic materials，such as LexisNexis Academic，which offer items from newspapers and magazines.

　　Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently，some libraries provide audio and video recordings，maps and sheet music.At some schools，teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access to students.

　　Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school.The loan request is made through the student's college library，which gets the book，gives it to the user，and arranges for its return.

　　Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive.Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.

　　Earlier this year，Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service，allowing students to make requests for part of books and articles.Requests made through the system are handled by library staff.The student receives an e­mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.

　　It used to be that libraries didn't allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.

　　Actually，some US university libraries are now all­night ones，or have at least one study room open all night.

　　[解题导语]　舒适的环境，快捷的服务，便利的设施，西方大学图书馆一改旧貌，变成独具魅力的地方。

　　1．In Western college libraries a postgraduate can ________.

　　A．have a free drink or a meal

　　B．borrow as many books as they want

　　C．access not only books but other study resources

　　D．ask questions and get answers from their tutors

　　解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第二句的内容以及下一段第一句的内容可知研究生不但可以利用图书，还可以使用其他学习资源。

　　答案：C

　　2．LexisNexis Academic is the name of ________.

　　A．a database

　　B．a library

　　C．a university

　　D．a guide

　　解析：推理判断题。第三段第二句的前半部分提到这些包括一个搜索流行材料和学术材料的数据库，接着举例说明，由此可推知它是一个“数据库”的名字。

　　答案：A

　　3．How can a college student borrow books from other colleges' libraries?

　　A．By going to these libraries.

　　B．By getting them through the Internet.

　　C．By borrowing them through their own library.

　　D．By sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知大学生在他们自己的图书馆中就可以借阅到其他大学图书馆中的图书。

　　答案：C

　　4．Why are university libraries more attractive now?

　　A．Because students can eat and drink there at any time.

　　B．Because students can have a stay over there all night.

　　C．Because students can borrow anything they want there.

　　D．Because students can enjoy quicker and more convenient services.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章提到的图书馆提供的种种服务可推知大学图书馆现在之所以更加具有吸引力是因为学生可以享受到更加快捷和方便的服务。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　How can you find out what is going on inside a person's body without opening the patient's body up？Regular X­rays can show a lot.CAT scans can show even more.They can give a complete view of body organs.

　　What is a CAT scan？CAT stands for a kind of machine.It is a special X­ray machine that gets a 360­degree picture of a small area of a patient's body.

　　Doctors use X­rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body，X­rays can find a_foreign_object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X­rayed.

　　A CAT scanner，however，uses a group of X­rays to give a cross­sectional (截面的 ) view of a specific part of the body.A fine group of X­rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions.A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross­sectional picture on a screen.This picture is then photographed for later use.Several cross sections，taken one after another，can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs.The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fast­action camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.And because of the 360­degree pictures，CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.

　　Frequent appearance before X­rays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damages to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don't cause the patient to more radiation than regular X­rays do.CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient，so they are less risky than regular X­rays.

　　CAT scans provide exact，detailed information.They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain.They are helping to save lives.

　　[解题导语]　本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了(CAT scans)电子计算机X线断层扫描在医学上的应用和优点。

　　5．What is NOT true of a CAT scan?

　　A．It is safer than regular X­rays.

　　B．It makes use of computer techniques.

　　C．It can stop the action of an organ for a short time.

　　D．It can give clear pictures of active，moving body parts.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话可知A项正确；根据第四段的A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross－se­ctional picture on a screen.可知B项正确；根据第四段中的The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fast­action camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.可知C项错误，D项正确，故答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　6．The underlined words “a foreign object” (Para.3) most probably refer to ________.

　　A．a badly injured part inside the body

　　B．a new thing that is unknown to the doctor

　　C．a strange organ that has grown in the body

　　D．an object that gets inside the body by chance

　　解析：推测词义题。画线词所在处是说医生可以利用X­rays找到患者体内的异物，故此题选D项。

　　答案：D

　　7．What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?

　　A．It provides clear photos of moving organs.

　　B．It can take 3­dimensional (三维) pictures of inside organs.

　　C．It won't cause serious skin burns，cancer or other damages to the body.

　　D．It helps to find out what is going on inside a person's body without opening it up.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs”可知选A项，

　　答案：A

　　8．We can infer from this passage that ________.

　　A．patients in front of CAT scanners may suffer from a bit of radiation

　　B．doctors need no opening­up of the body with CAT scanners

　　C．CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X­ray machines

　　D．CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it

　　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Yet CAT scans actually don't cause the patient to more radiation than regular X­rays do.可以推出答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　9．The best title of this passage might be ________.

　　A．the Newest Medical Invention

　　B．New X­ray Machine to Save Lives

　　C．How to Avoid the Damage of X­Rays

　　D．Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners

　　解析：标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍新型X­rays仪器在医学上的应用与优点，故选B项。

　　答案：B