2017届高考英语一轮总复习单元测试（十一）

　　2017届高考英语一轮总复习单元精选测试系列资料（十一）

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　In traditional(传统的)education，the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up.　1　，teachers are older than students.And teachers feel that students are　2　and do not know much about the　3　.The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time，and that they must also　4　the students study specific(具体的)things.In　5　education，the teachers' 　6　are very different.These teachers feel that the students are　7　first，and students second.They　8　the students to be　9　for the things that they do，just as adults(成年人)　10　.A student's ideas and feelings are just as important as the　11　.The teacher　12　the students to decide what they want to do，and does not make them study what they do not want　13　.The teacher lets them decide what to study and how　14　to study.It's very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels　15　the students.

　　1.A.Usually　B.Indeed

　　C.Besides

　　D.Actually

　　解析：由常理可知，“通常”教师比学生年龄大。

　　答案：A

　　2.A.old

　　B.young

　　C.stupid

　　D.clever

　　解析：根据上文中的the students are not very grown up和teachers are older than students可知，教师觉得学生“年轻”。

　　答案：B

　　3.A.universe

　　B.culture

　　C.world

　　D.knowledge

　　解析：B、D所指范围较小，不能概全；A不合习惯说法。

　　答案：C

　　4.A force

　　B.ask

　　C.order

　　D.make

　　解析：另三个动词后接不定式作宾补时，须带to。

　　答案：D

　　5.A.open

　　B.traditional

　　C.strict

　　D.high

　　解析：与首句形成对比。根据语境不难排除另三项。

　　答案：A

　　6.A.feelings

　　B.interests

　　C.methods

　　D.experiences

　　解析：根据下文可知，教师的教学“方法”不同了。

　　答案：C

　　7.A.children

　　B.teachers

　　C.adults

　　D.human beings

　　解析：B、C与事实不符；A与上文意义相悖。这句话体现了人本主义教学观。

　　答案：D

　　8.A.refuse B.agree

　　C.hope

　　D.wish

　　解析：根据句意排除A；另B、C不能接sb.to do，也应排除。

　　答案：D

　　9.A.anxious

　　B.ready

　　C.responsible(负责)

　　D.sorry

　　解析：根据just as adults...可推知，这些教师希望学生对自己的所作所为 “负责”。

　　答案：C

　　10.A.are

　　B.do

　　C.will

　　D.would

　　解析：该从句的谓语应由be responsible for决定。

　　答案：A

　　11.A.teacher

　　B.teachers

　　C.teachers'

　　D.teacher's

　　解析：比较的对象应同类，即student's ideas与teacher's ideas比较。

　　答案：D

　　12.A.allows

　　B.suggests

　　C.refuses

　　D.forbids

　　解析：根据句意排除C、D，根据词的用法排除B。

　　答案：A

　　13.A.for

　　B.to

　　C.about

　　D.of

　　解析：to在这里是不定式符号，其后省了动词study。

　　答案：B

　　14.A.much B.well

　　C.hard

　　D.simple

　　解析：凭语感和常识可判断出。

　　答案：A

　　15.A.like

　　B.about

　　C.on

　　D.for

　　解析：根据搭配和文意决定。

　　答案：B

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2009·天津高考)Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits die hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore (新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countries —in both the West and the East.

　　Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.

　　Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example.“Bras Basah”means “wet rice” in Malay (马来语).Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”？The reason is simple.During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.

　　A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like “Paya Lebar Crescent”.This road is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.

　　语篇解读：世界各地地名的命名方式都很相似。本句介绍了地名的四种命名方法。

　　1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that.

　　A.the government is usually the first to name a place

　　B.many places tend to have more than one name

　　C.a ceremony will be held when a place is named

　　D.people prefer the place names given by the government

　　解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Frequently it happens that a place has two

　　names...”一句可知，许多地方都有不止一个名字。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　2.What does the underlined phrase “die hard”in Paragraph 1 probably mean？

　　A.Change suddenly.

　　B.Change significantly.

　　C.Disappear mysteriously.

　　D.Disappear very slowly.

　　解析：词义猜测题。由上下文可知：在许多地区，旧的习惯不易立即改掉，在其意义消失很久以后，这些地方仍会被人们以非官方的名字称呼。故此处die hard“顽固”，同D意义接近。

　　答案：D

　　3.Which of the following places is named after a person？

　　A.Raffles Place.

　　B.Selector Airbase.

　　C.Piccadilly Circus.

　　D.Paya Lebar Crescent.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段第一、二两句话可知A中地名是以人名命名的。

　　答案：A

　　4.Bras Basah Road is named.

　　A.after a person

　　B.after a place

　　C.after an activity

　　D.by its shape

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中第四段第一、二两句话可知。

　　答案：C

　　5.What can be inferred from the passage？

　　A.Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.

　　B.Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.

　　C.The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.

　　D.Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.

　　解析：推理判断题。由文中第三段第二、三、四句话可知，新加坡的一些地名和英国的一样。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　It was a winter morning， just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars， Trevor， my husband， had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival， he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor， he returned to find his bike gone.

　　The bike， a black Kona 18 speed， was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work， putting in 60­hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

　　I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that， several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike， then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

　　People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another， but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we， too， can share with others. No matter how big or how small， an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

　　语篇解读：圣诞节前一天，作者丈夫下班时发现丢失了家里唯一的代步工具——自行车，这给这个年轻而并不富裕的家庭带来诸多不便。作者将此情况反映给一家报社后，得到了许多素不相识的人们的帮助，作者认为人与人之间的这种相互帮助，具有深远的社会意义，值得永久怀念。

　　6.Why was the bike so important to the couple？

　　A.The man's job was bike racing.

　　B.It was their only possession.

　　C.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

　　D.They used it for work and daily life.

　　解析：推理判断题。从文章的第二段可以看出这辆自行车对作者全家人的重要性。

　　答案：D

　　7.We can infer from the text that .

　　A.the couple worked 60 hours a week.

　　B.people were busy before Christmas

　　C.the stranger brought over the bike

　　D.life was hard for the young family

　　解析：推理判断题。从文章的第二、三段中不难推断出生活对他们年轻的家庭来说是艰难的。

　　答案：D

　　8.How did people get to know the couple's problem？

　　A.From radio broadcasts.

　　B.From a newspaper.

　　C.From TV news.

　　D.From a stranger.

　　解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story” 可知答案。

　　答案：B

　　9.Which of the following is TRUE？

　　A.The author's husband often parked the bike beside the back door.

　　B.The author used to get to work by bike.

　　C.Several strangers offered bikes to them， but they only accepted one of them.

　　D.Somebody had stolen their bike before， but soon returned it to the author.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可得知，只有A项正确，其余各项均无根据。

　　答案：A

　　10.What do the couple learn from their experience？

　　A.Strangers are usually of little help.

　　B.One should take care of their bike.

　　C.News reports make people famous.

　　D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.

　　解析：推理判断题。由文章的结尾可知：一个善意的行为，无论大小，都代表了一种关爱，其影响是恒久的。

　　答案：D

　　.基础写作

　　假设你是小明，你家打算改善住房条件。现在有两套房子供选择，一套是位于商业区的现代公寓楼，一套是郊区的传统式房屋。家里人对购买哪套更好持不同的观点。请你根据下面所给的内容，用英语给你的朋友Paul写一封信，征求他的意见。

　　[写作内容]

　　1.现代公寓楼宽敞明亮，购物上学方便；

　　2.传统式房屋安静，空气清新，邻里之间交往多，氛围和谐。

　　[写作要求]

　　1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2. 将5个句子组成连贯的短文；

　　3. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总句数。

　　参考词汇： suburbs

　　郊区　harmonious

　　和谐的

　　[评分标准]

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　Dear Paul，

　　Recently my family is planning to improve our housing conditions.

　　What's your opinion？

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Xiao Ming

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Paul，

　　Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. We have different ideas about whether we should buy an old­style house in the suburbs or a flat in the downtown. Some suggest we buy a modern flat because it's big and bright， and it's conveniently located close to shops and schools.

　　However， the others are in favor of the old­style house. They consider the air is fresh and it's peaceful to live in the suburbs. The most important thing is that neighbours have more chances to communicate with each other to make a harmonious living atmosphere.

　　What's your opinion？

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Xiao Ming