2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列25

　　语法单选题系列25

　　1．China is a wonderful land ______ minerals. A. is abundant in

　　B. abundant in

　　C. in abundant

　　D. is in abundant

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查形容词短语。此处缺的是定语，不是谓语。be abundant in ...富于，...丰富

　　2．Sweet memories ______ as I looked at the pictures _____were taken at the beach

　　last summer.

　　A. took out; which

　　B. crowded in; which

　　C. ended up; that

　　D. dropped by; that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】短语辨析和定语从句。Crowd in挤入；take out取出，拿出；第二空的which指代the pictures在句中作主语。结合句意可知B正确。句意：当我看着去年暑假在海滩上拍的照片的时候，想起来了那些甜美的回忆。

　　3．Dr Yuan makes______ possible______ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

　　A．it; produce

　　B．it; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced

　　【解析】考察形式宾语。ｉｔ是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

　　4．I don't have enough money．I, _____, can't afford to buy Audi A3 Sportback．

　　A．therefore

　　B．so

　　C．however D．thus

　　【解析】副词辨析。A因此；B于是；C然而；Ｄ结果是；结合句意可知Ａ正确。句意：我没有足够的钱。因此，我买不起奥迪Ａ３运动版汽车.

　　5．Where was it

　　______ you _______ our maths teacher?

　　A. where; came to

　　B. that; come across,

　　C. that; came across

　　D. where; come to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察强调句型和动词短语。第一空的that与it was构成强调句型。Come across遇见。结合句意可知C正确。句意：你究竟是在哪里遇见我们的数学老师的？

　　6．----- Mary looks very upset. She _______ failed to pass the exam.

　　----- I guess so. It's very difficult after all.

　　A.

　　must have

　　B. could have

　　C. should have

　　D. might have

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考察情态动词用法。Must have done一定做了某事；could have done本可以做某事；should have done sth本应该做某事；might have done也许做某事；结合句意可知A正确。句意：—玛丽看起来很难过。她一定考试没有及格。

　　7．— When could you have a meal with me?

　　— I'd like to go ___ it is convenient to you.

　　A. whichever     B. whenever    C. whatever 

　　D. wherever

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】考察状语从句。时间状语Whenever it is convenient to you修饰动词go。结合句意可知B正确。句意：—你什么时候和我一起吃饭？—我想在你方便的时候。

　　8．— Who are you going to have _______ this letter for you?

　　— My secretary.

　　A. type

　　B. typed

　　C. been typed

　　D. been typing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察句子结构。本题是对have sb do sth让某人做某事中的sb解析提问的特殊疑问句。结合句意可知A正确。句意：你会让谁来为你打印这封信。

　　9．Not others but Mother always _____ children ______ in their beautiful clothes.

　　A. keep; dressed

　　B. kept; dressing

　　C. keeps; dressing

　　D. keeps; dressed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察主谓一致。Not…but…放在句首做主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，与but后面的名词保持一致，故第一空与mother保持一致用keeps,第二空用形容词短语作宾语补足语，be dressed in穿着….;对children进行补充说明。

　　10． The West Lake we visited last year was really_____ attraction and we'd like to visit it _______ second time next year.

　　A. ; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. an; a

　　D. ; the

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察冠词。第一空表示泛指一个吸引人的地方。第二空的a second time指又一次，另一次。结合句意可知C正确。句意：去年我们参观的西湖镇是一个吸引人的地方。明年我们想再去参观一次。

　　11．He ________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.

　　A. have worked

　　B. worked

　　C. had worked

　　D. have been working

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察时态。根据第二句的now可知第一句使用一般过去时，与后面的现在时构成对比。本题容易错选完成时。结合句意可知B正确。句意：他在美国生活了5年，现在在上海工作。

　　12．Many Chinese have lived abroad for years, but they still

　　_____ the traditional customs.

　　A. observe

　　B. behave

　　C. perform

　　D. Struggle

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】动词辨析。A观察；庆祝；B行为；C表演；D挣扎，努力；结合句意可知A正确。句意：很多这个人生活在海外多年，但是他们仍然庆祝一些传统的风俗。

　　13．Judging from his _______ look, I know it is a very _____ situation to her.

　　A. confused; confused

　　B. confusing; confusing

　　C. confusing; confused

　　D. confused; confusing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】形容词辨析。Confused感到困惑的（常用来形容人）；confusing令人困惑的（常用来形容事物）；look表情，也用confused修饰；结合句意可知D正确。句意：从他困惑的表情判断，我知道对她来说这是一个令人困惑的情景。

　　14．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced　

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing　

　　D．To face

　　【解析】考察形容词用法。Be faced with…面临着….这里是形容词短语对当时的情况进行补充说明，结合句意可知A正确。句意：面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没有能准时完成那个任务。

　　15．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

　　A．nervously and embarrassingly

　　B．nervous and embarrassedly

　　C．nervously and embarrassing

　　D．nervous and embarrassed

　　【解析】考察形容词用法。形容词nervous and embarrassed是对he的情况进行补充说明的。

　　16．In order to meet the demands they had to________production.

　　A．fasten up　

　　B．rise up

　　C．speed up　

　　D．go up

　　【解析】考察固定词组。Speed up加速；fasten up扣上；rise up上升；go up上升；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快生产。

　　17．After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up　

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up　

　　D．drew up

　　【解析】短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B节省；C保持。D草拟。结合句意可知A正确。句意：在Royers退休以后，他开始学习画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。

　　18．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.

　　A．What　

　　B．As

　　C．It　

　　D．That

　　【解析】考察主语从句的连接词。That引导起主语从句，在句中不担当任何成分，也不能省略，只是起引导作用。本题的主语从句That China has successfully launched its ShenzhouⅥ with two astronauts in it的句中结构很完整，使用用that引导即可。故D正确。

　　19．Come and see me whenever________.

　　A．you are convenientB．you will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is convenient to sb对某人来说方便。结合句意可知C正确。句意：在你方便的任何时候来看我。

　　20．Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.

　　A．blame；on；are to be blamed

　　B．blame；for；are to blame

　　C．blame；on；are to blame　

　　D．blame；for；are to be blamed

　　【解析】考察blame用法。Blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人；be to blame该受责备（主动表示被动）。结合句意可知C正确。句意：不要总是把自己的失败归咎于其他人。有时候你自己也应该受到责备。

　　21．She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.

　　A．except that　

　　B．except

　　C．apart from　

　　D．besides

　　【解析】考察特殊用法。BCD三项后都不能接句子。只有A项后可以接完整的句子，故A正确。

　　22．—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?

　　—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.

　　A．judgementB．understanding

　　C．idea　

　　D．sense

　　【解析】考察固定词组。Make sense of搞清楚，弄明白。

　　23．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see　

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw　

　　D．have seen

　　【解析】考察特殊句型。This/it is the first/second time后面的句中应该使用现在完成时，故D正确。句意：这是第一次我们一家人子在一起看电影。

　　24．Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.

　　A．be；should have　

　　B．was；have

　　C．should be；had　

　　D．was；has

　　【解析】考察suggest用法。Suggest表示说明，暗示的时候，用陈述语气；表示建议的时候用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形。结合句意可知B正确。句意：Jane苍白的脸色说明她病了。她父母建议她去做一个检查。

　　25．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A．sticking　

　　B．stuck

　　C．to be stuckD．to have stuck

　　【解析】考察系表结构。Remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。Stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。Remain stuck滞留。

　　26．“Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A．lost　

　　B．losing

　　C．to lose　

　　D．have lost

　　【解析】考察分词做定语。过去分词转换的形容词lost做定语修饰名词things，结合句意可知A正确。句意：失去的东西再也回不来了。

　　27．Every one of us must know：________we live can we save the earth.

　　A．by changing the way only

　　B．only by changing the way

　　C．by only changing the way

　　D．by changing only the way

　　【解析】考察倒装句。Only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式，故B正确。句意：只有通过改变我们的生活方式，我们才能挽救地球。

　　28．—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　—No problem.

　　A．seat　

　　B．sit

　　C．seated　

　　D．sat

　　【解析】考察形容词。形容词短语seated at the back of the classroom作为定语修饰名词those. ABD三项都是动词的形式。结合句意可知Ｃ正确。句意：坐在教室后面的那些人能听见我说话吗？

　　29．―Why? Where is my cellphone?

　　―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！

　　A. have never left B. never left

　　C. haven’t left

　　D. didn’t leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查动词时态。考查语境。答语:―你千万别把它忘在出租车里.表示吃惊。而忘这一动作应用一般过去时,但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号,不应用D项。又如You never left the key in the lock!你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧.

　　30．You need some facts _____ to base your theory.

　　A. where

　　B. on which

　　C. in place where

　　D. in the place

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查 “prep. + which+不定式”放在名词后作定语这一知识点。由于这一结构不是定语从句所以prep. + which一定不能转换成where. base...on 意为“基于，作为……的基础”。

　　________ for not keeping his promise，Gary hung his head in shame.

　　A. Blamed

　　B. To be blamed

　　C. Blaming

　　D. To blame

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。blame与Gary之间是动宾关系，故用非谓语动词的被动形式。to be blamed表示动作还未发生。此处用过去分词作定语表被动和完成。

　　32．BP announced Thursday that oil has stopped leaking into the Gulf of Mexico ,________ a few Americans think is untrue.

　　A.where

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：BP星期四宣布，已经停止向墨西哥湾泄漏一些美国人认为是不真实的

　　33．With a large amount of equipment________

　　,the boss asked the

　　employees to work extra hours.

　　A .remaining to be repaired

　　B. remained to be repaired

　　C. remaining to repaire

　　D. remained to repaire

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作后置定语，remain与equipment 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式；equipment是被修理，故应用to be repaired

　　。综上所述可知答案为A。

　　34．Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, which indicates that writers are _____for what they say．

　　A．considerate

　　B．reasonable C．independent

　　D．responsible

　　【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：给编辑的信必须注明作者的姓名，这表明他们说负责。

　　35．It was ______ the president's speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.

　　A．to prepare B．preparing

　　C．prepared

　　D．be prepared

　　【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。去掉It was…that后剩下的部分为______ the president's speech the secretary spent the whole morning at home，调整结构后是the secretary spent the whole morning at home ______ the president's speech。结合选项可知句意是：秘书花了整个早上在家总统准备演讲。

　　36．The lecture given by Mr Johnson appealed and ______ with passion.

　　A. was always listened

　　B. always was listened

　　C. was always listened to

　　D. always listened to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查被动语态。结合选项可知所选的是谓语动词，其主语是前面的lecture（讲座），是“被听的”，应用被动语态；而listen是不及物动词，后应接介词to。

　　37．“No student,”the headteacher stressed, “_______ go out of the school after ten o’clock at night without my permission. ”

　　A. shall

　　B. will

　　C. must

　　D. may

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：“没有学生，”校长强调，“晚上十点以后没有我的允许，要走出学校。“shall用于二三人称表示允诺和命令及威胁

　　38．The committee accepted his proposal that a conference be held _______ to deal with the issues arising in the course.

　　A.every the second month

　　B.each second month

　　C.every a few months

　　D.every other month

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查every的用法。every+基数词+名词复数或every+序数词+名词单数“每(多少)”“every other+单数名词” 意思是“每隔一……”

　　39．I have enough drinking water but ________ to waste.

　　A. nothing

　　B. all C. none

　　D. enough

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查代词。句意：我有足够的饮用水，但没有浪费none单独使用时，往往指“没有前面提到的人或物”。

　　40．It’s a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _____ is left of their homes.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. there

　　D. it

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：在电影唐山大地震中人们对着被地震摧毁的一切无助哭泣的镜头是很常见的。what 表示