语法单选题系列
1.My sister ,as well as her classmates who _____late for class,
_____criticized by Mr. Hunt.
A. were ;was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句,先行词是classmates, who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语,故使用复数形式。第二空与my sister保持一致,不要管as well as后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故A正确。
2. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. where
B. what
C. whichever
D. whatever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。Reach是及物动词后面要接宾语从句,what引导起宾语从句,并在句中做主语。句意:驱车5个小时,他们到达了他们一直梦想到达的地方。故B正确。
3.----- John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news?
------Yes, but I _____him after his birthday party.
A. should have told
B .must have told
C. shouldn’t have told
D. needn’t have told
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。Should have done sth本应该做某事实际上却未坐;must have done一定做了某事;shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了。句意—John看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了?—是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明A正确。
4.The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.
A. have
B. to have
C. has
D. having
【答案】D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成,不是句子,但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词,说明后半部分不是句子,而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。
5._____
I soon learnt, he was English himself.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。As指代一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,可以放在句首,句中和句末。Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末,故排除。句意:我很快就知道,他是一个英国人。故B正确。
6.---I want someone to write the composition for me.
--- No. As a student,
you ____depend on yourself.
A. must
B. might
C. will
D. can
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词辨析。A必须;B也许;C将要;D可能,能够;句意:—我想找个人给我写文章。—不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故A正确。
7.-----Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
----- Yes. No one could perform _____, I think.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。形容词比较级与否定词连用,表达最高级。本题的no one could perform better意为:没有人能表现的更好了。指我国女运动员表现最好。句意:—在温哥华冬奥会上我国的女运动员取得了巨大成功。—是的。我认为没有人表现得比题目更好了。根据句意说明B正确。
8.---Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ?
---Why that early ? I _____then.
A. have slept
B. have been sleeping
C. will sleep
D. will be sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。本题的关键是then,本题的then指代的是six tomorrow morning明天早晨六点。这是一个将来的时间点,故本题是指在将来的一个时间点上所发生的事情,故使用将来进行时。句意:—明天早晨六点给我电话,好吗?—为什么那么早?那个时候我还在睡觉呢!故D正确。
9.----- When does your plane take off?
----- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, I’ve just called the airport to ____it.
A. argue
B. confirm
C.organize
D.intend
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。A争论;B确认;C组织;D打算;句意:—飞机什么时候起飞?—明天下午三点。我已经打电话给机场确认了时间。根据句意什么B正确。
10.China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which is almost _____they won at the Sydney Olympic Games.
A. twice as many as
B. as many as twice
C. as much as twice
D. twice as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法,本题考查了其中之一:倍数+as 形容词(原级)as+ …;句意:中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌,几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。A项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故A正确。
11._____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
【答案】D
【解析】考查it作为形式主语。本题的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.句意:我们认为医疗保健方面的改善会带来更强大更繁荣的经济。故D正确。
12._____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. After
B. Although
C. As soon as
D. Now that
【答案】D
【解析】连词辨析。A在…后;B尽管;C一…就…;D既然;句意:既然你得到了一次机会,你还是充分利用它为好。根据句意说明D正确。
13.Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was ______ .
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A动身,出发;B开始做…;C 开始,引爆;D设立,建立;句意:据报道,昨天一群美国士兵正在伊拉克巡逻,在这时一颗炸弹被引爆了。根据句意说明set off在本句中指引爆,故C正确。
14.In order to find ____better job, he decided to study _____second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the ; the
D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,指一份更好的工作。第二空的序数词的特殊用法,不定冠词(a/an)+序数词,意为:再…又…。句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定在学一门外语。故B正确。
15.Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
【答案】B。
As if(似乎)后面的句子如果是虚假的事情,则使用虚拟语气,用过去时表示与现在和将来相反;be动词用were的形式。用过去完成时表示与过去相反。句意:不要像那样处理那个花瓶,好像它是用铁做的一样。实际上花瓶是陶瓷做的,故这是与现在相反的虚拟语气,使用were.故B正确。
16. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. across
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。At在…方面;on在…上;to…对…;across横过…;在…对面;句意:你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧?根据句意说明D正确。
17. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
【答案】C。
’t说明本句是对过去的虚拟,故使用:情态动词+have done的形式,排除AB。D项不与虚拟语气连用。Could have done本可以做某事。句意:我们本可以一起面对困难,但是你为什么不告诉我呢?
18. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
19. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing C. would develop
D. developed
【答案】D。
描述在过去阶段发生的动作,强调状态,用一般过去式。
20.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【答案】B。
。发生在过去的被动动作。Hurt这里已经转化成了形容词。
21.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D。
形容词。比较级,根据句意即刻判断。
22._______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
【答案】C。
。tin和use是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
23.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】C。
24.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C.to correct
D. correcting
【答案】D。
并列结构,making与correcting并列
25.By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
【答案】C
【解析】by the time 后接现在时,将来时。
26.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B.As though
C. In case
D. If only
【答案】A。
从句连接词。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…多好。
27.-----I’m more than happy to go out this weekend.
----- ______. We’ve got so much work to do at that time.
A. Don't worry
B. Forget it
C. Don't say so
D. Don't mention it
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A宾语担心;B休想,算了!C宾语这样说。D没有关系。句意:—这个周末我非常想出去。—休想。那时我们有很多工作要做。根据句意说明B正确。
28.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately
before there’s nothing left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
【答案】B
【解析】考查run out用法以及将来时用法。Run out用完,耗尽;该词组没有被动语态,排除CD。句意:在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供应即将耗尽,我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动。根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品,是就要耗尽了。故B正确。
29. It was foolish of you to take a taxi ______you could walk there in five minutes.
A. where
B. as
C. How
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查when特殊用法。在本题中when=since既然。句意:既然你步行五分钟就可以到那里,你打的去真是太愚蠢了。故D正确。
30.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______us a ride home.
A. didn't offer
B. wouldn't offer
C. hasn't offered D. hadn't offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。本题是条件状语从句的虚拟语气,从句中用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反,主句用情态动词+have done.故D正确。
31.His play was popular and every time ______about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.
A. talking
B. talked
C. to talk
D. when talking
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词做状语。Talk about it与he构成主动关系,故使用现在分词做状语。D项的when与every time重复。句意:他的戏剧非常受欢迎,每次谈论的时候,他都把成功归功于朋友的支持。
32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but ______.
A. I'm not invited
B. I won't be among the invited
C. they won't invite me
D. they didn't invite me
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。根据第一句should like to have gone 本应该做某事,实际上却未做,说明是与过去相反的虚拟语气,but后面使用陈述语气,根据前一句与过去相反,说明后面用过去时,故D正确。
33.______, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student
B. Given a talk with the student
C. One talk with the student
D. If you have a talk with the student
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊句式。本句式是由:祈使句+连词+陈述句;转化而来。转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句、句意:和那个学生谈谈,你就会发现Tom非常外向。本句=If you have one talk with the student, you will find Tom is very outgoing.故C正确。
34.Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if______ parent smokes.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. either
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。Both两者都…;none指三者或三者以上的都不;neither两者都不;either两者中的一个;孩子的父母只有2人,根据谓语动词smokes,说明主语是单数,结合句意说明D正确。
35.The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two months.
A. set back
B. set off
C. set aside
D. set out
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。A推迟,拨慢;B出发,使发生,点燃;C放在一边,不管不顾,储蓄;D开始。句意:不断的雨水让小麦的收割推迟了2个月。根据句意说明A正确。
36.--Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?
--I’d like to do something for you ______ everything you’ve done for me.
A. in exchange
B. in turn
C. in return for
D. in terms of
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。A项不全,应该有介词for; in turn依次,轮流;in return for作为…的回报;in terms of就…而言。句意:—在紧急情况下,你会帮助我嘛?—我会为你做的作为你位我们做的事情的回报。根据句意说明C正确。
37.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ______to the deep valley,with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.
A. down did it roll
B. down rolled it
C. it down rolled
D. down it rolled
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。当副词放在句首,且主语为名词的时候,要使用全部倒装。但是副词放在句首,主语为代词的时候,则不要倒装。句意:在大雾中那公交车撞上了大树,滚进了深沟里,导致10名乘客死亡,20人受伤。本题中副词down放在了句首,但是主语是代词it,所以不需要全部倒装。故D正确。
38.______in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21, 000.
A. To be judged the best
B. Judged the bes
C. Having judged the best
D. Judging the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做状语。Judge与the three students构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式在句中做状语。句意:在比赛中北认定为最好,这三个学生被授予奖学金共计2万1千美元。故B正确。
39.-----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
-----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查it的特殊用法。本题的it是一种特殊用法,有语法家称之为模糊it,就像make it成功;got it明白等词组中的it一样。没有具体指什么,但是又不能省略。句意:—Robert,你习惯中国的食物了吗?—是的!但是我不喜欢中国人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜。故D正确。
40.We all felt a sense of ______ when we saw so many overseas Chinese
coming back safe and sound from Libya.
A. security
B. relief C. emergency
D. achievement
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。A安全;B放松,欣慰;C紧急;D成就。句意:当我们看见如此多的海外这个人安全从利比亚回国的时候,我们有一种放松的感觉。根据句意说明B正确。
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