2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列24

　　语法单选题系列24

　　1．Never before________ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen.

　　A. had we B. we had C. have we

　　D. we have

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查部分倒装句。否定词位于句首主谓用部分倒装，又因为before，表示到现在为止从未见过，故用现在完成时。

　　2．English is difficult________. Nobody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

　　A. learning B. to be learned C. learned D. to learn

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这是应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的), cheap(便宜的), dangerous(危险的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), important(重要的), nice(令人愉快的), pleasant(愉快的)等,

　　3．The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ________.

　　A. ambition

　　B. status

　　C. reputation

　　D. assessment

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。that引导的是同位语从句，他说谎这个事实对他的声誉有很大的影响。

　　4．“How could you lose so much money?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from ________ the kitchen table.

　　A. at B. across C. through

　　D. on

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词辨析。across在…对面 此处表示他从厨房对面狠狠地盯着她。

　　5．I prefer to work here because salaries are higher here than ________ in my country.

　　A. that B. those C. the ones D. one

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代词辨析。空格处指代前面的salaries，而且是特指我们国家的薪水。因为名词前没有the，故答案为those, 而不是the ones。

　　6． The moment ________ Leo will never forget is________ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

　　A. that; when B. that; that C. when; that D. when; /

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查从句辨析。第一格是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，故用关系代词that；第二格是表语从句，由于主语是the moment，所以应用when引导表语从句。

　　7．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.

　　A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做结果状语。由于find这个动作不是发生在take之前，故不需用不定式的完成式。

　　8．---Have you heard of ________ death of Steven Jobs?

　　--- Yes. It must be________ shock to Apple fans.

　　A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠词题。第一格特指乔布斯的死；第二格a shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。

　　9．It is important that you _____ neatly and tidily _____ you feel confident for an interview.

　　A. wear; to make

　　B. have worn; to mak

　　C. wear; made

　　D. wore; making

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。It is important that …should +v.，故第一个应选wear; 第二格是目的状语，故选A。

　　10．—What happened to him?

　　—He was _____ of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.

　　A. suspected

　　B. informed

　　C. reminded

　　D. approved

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。suspect怀疑

　　inform通知 remind使想起 approve 赞成 根据意思，答案为A。

　　11．—That must have been a terrifying experience.

　　—Yeah. I _____ in the damaged car, unable to move.

　　A. was stuck

　　B. have been stuck

　　C. am stuck

　　D. had been stuck

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】从前一句可知：本剧是对过去时的推测，讲述一个可怕的经历，一定是过去的，已经发生了的。因此被困在被损坏的汽车中不能动，是过去的事情，现在已经出来了，故用A。

　　12．China’s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-metre event, _____ his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.

　　A. giving

　　B. given

　　C. to give

　　D. gave

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。Liu xiang与give之间是主动关系，故排除B，又因为这里目的状语，故排除C，D是谓语动词，因为中间是逗号，故不能用谓语动词，答案为A。

　　13．When _____ a career, you’d better consider all the possible respects.

　　A. to choose

　　B. chose

　　C. choosing

　　D. chosen

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句的主语you与choose之间，是主动关系，故用现在分词。

　　14．It is now widely acceptable that hibernation is _____ sleep for animals.

　　A. more than

　　B. less than

　　C. other than

　　D. rather than

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查短语辨析。more than不仅仅 less than 少于 other than 除了

　　rather than 而不是 句意：人广泛被接受的是冬眠对动物们来说不仅仅是的睡觉。

　　15．But don’t think there is nothing else you can do _____ the interview is over. You should write to the company to thank them for giving you the interview.

　　A. if

　　B. once

　　C. when

　　D. though

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查连词辨析。一旦面试结束，不要以为没有其他事情可做了。你应该写信给公司感激他们给你面试的机会。故答案为：once。

　　16．Your handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly _____ what exactly you are trying to say.

　　A. give out

　　B. make out

　　C. leave out

　　D. bring out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查短语辨析。give out 筋疲力尽 make out辨认出；理解 leave out 省去；遗漏；bring out出版；使显现 根据意思，我不能辨认出你尽力表达的东西。

　　17．—Why do you look so worried?

　　—My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _____unfinished since.

　　A. was left

　　B. has left

　　C. left

　　D. has been left

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查时态题。我的苹果笔记本坏了，我的论文还没写完呢。根据since可知，本句应用现在完成时。

　　18．Cherry, a car maker in Anhui Province, sold nearly 700.000 units in 2011, with the total value _____ it was in 2005.

　　A. more than three times what

　　B. three more times than that

　　C. over three times than what

　　D. over three times of that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达中，倍数一定在最前面，而more than是修饰倍数的， 故more than three times多于三次应放在最前面。故答案为A. 倍数+what it was 是过去的多少倍。

　　19．Only when the European countries’ financial system broke down_____ to take measures to deal with those problems.

　　A. did they decide

　　B. they decided

　　C. they had decided

　　D. had they decided

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查倒装句。only+when引导的状语从句提前，主谓应部分倒装。排除B、C; 有根据broken down，可知应用过去时，故答案为A。

　　20．“I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _____ makes New York unique.”

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. it

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。of后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

　　21．—Why has he been so upset?

　　—He didn’t leave the things _____ they belonged, for _____ he was scolded by his parents.

　　A. which; that

　　B. which; this

　　C. where; whose

　　D. where; which

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查状语从句与定语从句。第一格，根据意思，他没有把东西留在他们本来属于的地方，所以空格处引导的是地点状语，故用where。第二格，which指代前面整个一句话，因为这件事，他受到了父母亲的责骂。

　　22．Her money _____, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others’ money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.

　　A. run out

　　B. running

　　C. having been run out

　　D. having run out

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于空格处后面是逗号，说明前面不能是句子，又因为run out of是一个不及物动词短语，故去掉A与C；run out这个动作发生在谓语动词began to steal之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。

　　23．—Did you visit the museum last week?

　　—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.

　　A. could have

　　B. could

　　C. must have

　　D. must

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。--上个星期你们参观博物馆了吗？--没有，我们本可以去的。但是我们在购物上花了太多的时间。本可以做某事：could have done.

　　24． —_____ that he picked up French?

　　—It was in 2010_____ he traveled in France.

　　A. Was it when; that

　　B. When was it; that

　　C. Was it when; when

　　D. When was it; when

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。when是特殊疑问词，故放在句首，排除A、C，第二格是省略了that he picked up French.的强调句。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词2010在定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为D。

　　25． —What do you think of the 2017 Spring Festival Gala?

　　—Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ held last year.

　　A. the one

　　B. it

　　C. one

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词辨析。这里是特指去年举办的春节联欢晚会，故用the one.

　　26．—How do you find the guy who took_____ office last week?

　　—He’s always finding ______ fault with others.

　　A. /; a

　　B. the; a

　　C. /;/

　　D. the; /

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠词辨析。第一格，take office 就职

　　是固定短语；第二格，find fault with sb.挑剔，批评y也是固定短语。故答案为C。

　　27．Across the Yangtze River ______ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.

　　A. lay

　　B. lie

　　C. lies

　　D. laid

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意为：长江上有不止一座跨江大桥，南京长江大桥是第一座。主语是more than one bridge，应视为单数。根据句意，谓语用一般现在时单数

　　28．He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. these

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查it用法。此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是when and where the sports meeting would be held。

　　’t like people who try to _______ you with how much money they’ve got.

　　A. impress

　　B. show

　　C. press

　　D. strengthen

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不喜欢那些人，他们尽力让你知道他们多么有钱。

　　30．The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查表语从句。句意“传统观点认为，我们的睡眠是受大脑支配的(即大脑中的程序设置让我们这么做的)”，表语从句意思完整，只需用that引导，故选D。

　　A. a temple stood

　　B. is there a temple

　　C. stood a temple

　　D. a temple was there

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查倒装句和时态。here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装

　　32．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.

　　A. what

　　B. why

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查宾语从句。what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。

　　he Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.

　　A. apparent

　　B. fragile

　　C. clumsy

　　D. imperial

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。It is apparent that从句… 明显的是……。

　　34．—Where did you lose your bicycle?

　　—It was in the playground______I played basketball.

　　A. that B. where

　　C. which D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：“你在是哪里丢的自行车的？在我们打篮球的操场上。”本句是省略了that的强调句型。在被强调部分中playground后有一定语从句，补充完整应为It was in the playground where I played basketball that I lost my bicycle.

　　35．She was the first woman ______ to the board.

　　A. to be appointed

　　B. having been appointed

　　C. appointing

　　D. to appoint

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选的女性。he?first?/second…+不定式

　　36．—Was ______ Bill, ______ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man cross the road?

　　—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.

　　A. it; that; who

　　B. this; who; that

　　C. which; that; that

　　D. it; who; that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空考查强调句型中的it；第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句；第三空考查强调句型的that。

　　37．When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _______ of speeding.

　　A. charged

　　B. blamed

　　C. accused

　　D. warned

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查动词辨析。warn sb. of... 警告、告诫某人……;accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有……；charge sb. with... 指控某人犯有……罪；blame?sb?for?sth?为某事责备某人。

　　I don’t know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me.

　　A. why; that

　　B. that; why

　　C. because; which

　　D. of which; that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查定语从句。第一空填关系副词why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，在从句中作told的直接宾语。

　　39．We often associate the name of Li Ning ______ gymnastics.

　　A. with

　　B. by

　　C. to

　　D. in

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查介词。句意：我们经常把李宁的名字与体操associate A with B 把A和B 联系起来

　　40．______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.

　　A. On behalf of

　　B. Apart from

　　C. In terms of

　　D. Except for

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：除了寒冷稀薄空气和低氧也会造成apart from除去（表示除…以外别无）；除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）