2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列22

　　语法单选题系列22

　　1．Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence ________ happiness is

　　the key to better health and longer lives.

　　A. where B. whether

　　C. how D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察同位语从句.同位语从句that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives解释名词evidence的内容。

　　2．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ______ alone.

　　A. to see

　　B. seeing

　　C. is seen

　　D. seen

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察分词作状语用法。It与see构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。结合句意可知D正确。句意：比较能够让某些事物比单独被看见时更美丽。

　　3．Jessica has always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________ that she’s talking to.

　　A. who is it

　　B. who it is

　　C. it is who D. it is whom

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句转化的主语从句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是Who it is that she’s talking to。强调句型的it is that去掉句子仍然是成立的。结合句意可知B正确。

　　4．According to the original design, the plant would be able to _______ at least 8,000 pianos a year.

　　A. bring out

　　B. take out

　　C. put out D. work out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】短语辨析。A使显示；B取出拿出；C生产出，出版，D计算出，制定出；结合句意可知C正确。句意：根据最初的设计。这家工厂能够一年生产8000架钢琴。

　　5．Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals.

　　A. among

　　B. during

　　C. between D. through

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察介词。Between指两者之间。Between the three meals指在三餐的每两者之间。

　　6．—Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished the downloading.

　　—Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.

　　A. can B. may

　　C. should D. must

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察情态动词。Can考察；表示可能性。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—为什么？我的新电脑真是垃圾。四个小时过去了还是没有下载完。—别担心。你知道的，有时候网络也可能很慢。

　　7．The movie Transformers 3 brought in 1.2 billion dollars in 2011, which was ________ new height in ________ director’s career.

　　A. a; a

　　B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察冠词。第一空用a泛指一个新的高度。第二空用the特指那位导演的生涯。结合句意可知B正确.句意：在2011年Transformers 3获得了12亿美元的票房，是这位导演生涯中新的高度。

　　8．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced　

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing　

　　D．To face

　　【解析】考察形容词用法。Be faced with…面临着….这里是形容词短语对当时的情况进行补充说明，结合句意可知A正确。句意：面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没有能准时完成那个任务。9．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

　　A．nervously and embarrassingly

　　B．nervous and embarrassedly

　　C．nervously and embarrassing

　　D．nervous and embarrassed

　　【解析】考察形容词用法。形容词nervous and embarrassed是对he的情况进行补充说明的。

　　10．In order to meet the demands they had to________production.

　　A．fasten up　

　　B．rise up

　　C．speed up　

　　D．go up

　　【解析】考察固定词组。Speed up加速；fasten up扣上；rise up上升；go up上升；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快生产。

　　11．After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up　

　　B． saved up

　　C．kept up　

　　D．drew up

　　【解析】短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B节省；C保持。D草拟。结合句意可知A正确。句意：在Royers退休以后，他开始学习画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。

　　12．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.

　　A．What　

　　B．As

　　C．It　

　　D．That

　　【解析】考察主语从句的连接词。That引导起主语从句，在句中不担当任何成分，也不能省略，只是起引导作用。本题的主语从句That China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it的句中结构很完整，使用用that引导即可。故D正确。

　　13．Come and see me whenever________.

　　A．you are convenientB．you will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is convenient to sb对某人来说方便。结合句意可知C正确。句意：在你方便的任何时候来看我。

　　14．Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.

　　A．blame；on；are to be blamed　

　　B．blame；for；are to blame

　　C．blame；on；are to blame　

　　D．blame；for；are to be blamed

　　【解析】考察blame用法。Blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人；be to blame该受责备（主动表示被动）。结合句意可知C正确。句意：不要总是把自己的失败归咎于其他人。有时候你自己也应该受到责备。

　　15．She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.

　　A．except that　

　　B．except

　　C．apart from　

　　D．besides

　　【解析】考察特殊用法。BCD三项后都不能接句子。只有A项后可以接完整的句子，故A正确。

　　16．—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?

　　—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.

　　A．judgementB．understanding

　　C．idea　

　　D．sense

　　【解析】考察固定词组。Make sense of搞清楚，弄明白。

　　17．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see　

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw　

　　D．have seen

　　【解析】考察特殊句型。This/it is the first/second time后面的句中应该使用现在完成时，故D正确。句意：这是第一次我们一家人子在一起看电影。

　　18．Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.

　　A．be；should have　

　　B．was；have

　　C．should be；had　

　　D．was；has

　　【解析】考察suggest用法。Suggest表示说明，暗示的时候，用陈述语气；表示建议的时候用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形。结合句意可知B正确。句意：Jane苍白的脸色说明她病了。她父母建议她去做一个检查。

　　19．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A．sticking　

　　B．stuck

　　C．to be stuckD．to have stuck

　　【解析】考察系表结构。Remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。Stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。Remain stuck滞留。

　　20．“Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A．lost　

　　B．losingC．to lose　

　　D．have lost

　　【解析】考察分词做定语。过去分词转换的形容词lost做定语修饰名词things，结合句意可知A正确。句意：失去的东西再也回不来了。

　　21．Every one of us must know：________we live can we save the earth.

　　A．by changing the way only

　　B．only by changing the way

　　C．by only changing the way

　　D．by changing only the way

　　【解析】考察倒装句。Only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式，故B正确。句意：只有通过改变我们的生活方式，我们才能挽救地球。

　　22．—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　—No problem.

　　A．seat　

　　B．sit

　　C．seated　

　　D．sat

　　【解析】考察形容词。形容词短语seated at the back of the classroom作为定语修饰名词those. ABD三项都是动词的形式。结合句意可知Ｃ正确。句意：坐在教室后面的那些人能听见我说话吗？

　　23．Attracting _____ senior citizens, Florida is _____ home to the largest population of elder Americans.

　　A.不填; 不填

　　B. the; the

　　C. the; 不填

　　D.不填; a

　　【解析】考察冠词。第一空考察的是一类事物的表达法，复数形式senior citizens表示老年人。第二空是固定用法be home to…是…的所在地；结合句意可知A正确。佛罗里达作为很多老年人的所在地，正吸引着老年人。

　　24．—Bob feels really sorry, Jean.

　　— ______ I wouldn’t accept his excuses unless he takes back what he said.

　　A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察交际用语。A为了什么？B那又怎么样？C毫无疑问；D难怪；结合句意可知B正确。句意：—Bob感觉很抱歉，Jean。—那又怎么样？我不接受他的任何借口，除非他收回他说的话。

　　25．These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for ____ wants to have it.

　　A. anyone

　　B. someone

　　C. who

　　D. whoever

　　【答案】Ｄ

　　【解析】考察宾语从句。Whoever引导宾语从句whoever wants to have it并在句中作主语。结合句意可知D正确。由这个非盈利组织捐献的参考书是给那些想拥有它的人的。

　　26．---Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?

　　---______. It’s two years since I worked there.

　　A. Yes, I have

　　B. Yes, I do

　　C. No, I haven’t

　　D. No, I don’t

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察否定句的回答。回答否定句的时候，yes翻译为：不；no翻译为：是的。根据It’s two years since I worked there：我不在那儿工作已经两年了。可知D正确。意为：是的，我不在那儿工作了。

　　27．There was a tree in front of the house, ___ owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade.

　　A. whose B. where C. which D. that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察定语从句。关系代词whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。结合句意可知A正确。句意：在房子前面有一棵树，树的主人被看见坐在大树下面，乘着阴凉。

　　28．Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability _____ with others.

　　A. communicating

　　B. to be communicated

　　C. to communicate

　　D.to communicating

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察不定式用法。当名词是ability,way这些抽象名词时，使用不定式做定语修饰。The ability to communicate with others与其他人交流的能力。

　　29．______ send officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government to directly admit people who have studied and worked overseas.

　　A. Other than

　　B. Rather than

　　C. Less than D. More than

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】than短语辨析。A除…之外；B代替,而不是；C少于；D不仅仅，超过，非常；结合句意可知B正确。不是派官员到海外训练，我任务政府最好直接录取那些在海外学习或者工作的人。

　　30． The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, _____ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market.

　　A. to mark

　　B. marking

　　C. marked

　　D. having marked

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察分词作状语用法。现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中的结果。句意：疯狂的小鸟的游戏商宣布将在上海建立第一家海外机构，标志着 其进一步进入中国市场。

　　31．—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry, sir, but I was ____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

　　A. held up

　　B. put up

　　C. taken up

　　D. given up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】短语辨析。A延误；B留宿，搭建；C占据，从事于，开始做；D放弃。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—对不起，但是在半路上因为交通堵塞我被延误了15分钟。

　　32．—How was Robert's cooking?

　　—Oh, pretty good. I was quite _____.

　　A. admired

　　B. interested

　　C. impressed

　　D. inspired

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】形容词辨析。Impressed留下深刻印象的；结合句意可知C正确。句意：—Robert的厨艺怎么样？—非常好。给我留下了深刻的印象。

　　33．Reportedly, yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _______, three of whom were killed.

　　A. set off

　　B. set out

　　C. set up

　　D. set about

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】短语辨析。A引爆，引起，使发生；B出发；C建立；D出发。结合句意可知A正确。句意：据报道，当一个炸弹被引爆的时候，一群美国士兵正沿着路在行走，三人死亡。

　　34．Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.

　　A. them B. her C. itself D. herself

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察反身代词用法。Itself指代hair。结合句意可知C正确。句意：让人惊讶的是，Susan的美丽的头发长及膝盖，让长发成为她的一件外衣。

　　35．I lost my way in complete darkness and ________ it began to rain.

　　A. to make matters worse was that

　　B. what made matters worse was that

　　C. making matters worse,

　　D. made matters worse

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察名词性从句。what made matters worse是主语从句，that it began to rain是表语从句。结合句意可知B正确。句意：在黑暗中我迷路了。让情况更糟糕的是又开始下雨了。

　　36． All the students in our class are working hard every day, and the result _____ to be good in the coming examination.

　　A. promises

　　B. expects

　　C. supposes

　　D. thinks

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】动词辨析。Promise预示着…；expect期待suppose认为；think 认为；结合句意可知A正确。句意：所有的学生都很努力，在接下来的考试中结果一定会比较好。

　　37．— The terrible accident is under investigation.

　　— Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.

　　A. may have saved

　　B. must have saved

　　C. should have saved

　　D. could have saved

　　【答案】Ｄ

　　【解析】情态动词用法辨析。Ａ也许会做某事；Ｂ一定做了某事；Ｃ本应该做某事；Ｄ本可以做某事；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：—这个可怕的事故正在调查中。—实际上，迅速行动本可以挽救那些被困在煤矿中的工人。

　　38． I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ______ you ______ a careful driver.

　　A. think; are B. am thinking; are

　　C. thought; were

　　D. think; were

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察时态。我认为你是一个细心的司机是过去的看法，所以使用过去时。故Ｃ正确。句意：我不明白你怎么会有罚单。我一直以为你是一个细心的司机。

　　39．When we think of communication , we _________ think of using words---- talking face to face, writing messages, and so on .

　　A. shortly

　　B. probably

　　C. practicallly

　　D. normally

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】副词辨析。Normally正常地；结合句意可知D正确。句意：当我们想起交流的时候，我们正常会想起使用单词，面对面交谈，发信息等。

　　40．The first prize winner _______, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results.

　　A. announcing

　　B. announced

　　C. having announced

　　D. had been announced

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】考察的独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，但是它的作用相当于一个句子。本题的The first prize winner announced正是一个独立主格结构=After The first prize winner was announced.结合句意可知B正确。句意：第一名被宣布以后，John如此的失望以至于他都不愿意去听其他的结果。