2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列18

　　语法单选题系列18

　　1．I’m sorry. I was under ________impression that you were________general manager of your company.

　　A．an；/ B．/；a C．an；a D．the；/

　　【解析】考查冠词。Under the impression 固定短语 记得；在印象中

　　2．________ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there ________ happens.

　　A. No matter what; whatever

　　B. Whatever; no matter what

　　C. Anything; no matter what

　　D. Anything; whatever

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代词辨析。本句的谓语是can be found,故can前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，no matter what不能引导主语从句；anything也不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。

　　3．________ to the hospital, the badly injured woman was immediately operated on so that she could be saved.

　　A. Rushing

　　B. Rushed

　　C. Having rushed

　　C. To be rushed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be rushed to.主句的主语与rush之间为被动关系。故选B。

　　4．_______ his apology for doing wrong to me, I later walked straight to him and beat him on the nose.

　　A. Having not got

　　B. Not to get

　　C. Not having got

　　D. Haven’t got

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的否定形式应在非谓语动词前加not。故排除A、D;又因为“道歉”动作发生在walk动作之前，故答案为C。

　　5．An important parents' meeting ________ tomorrow, all the class are busy cleaning the room.

　　A. given

　　B. giving

　　C. will be given

　　D. to be given

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查时态题。因为中间为逗号，可知前面不是一个句子；又根据时间状语tomorrow，可知应用不定式表将来。故答案为D。

　　6．— Peter was admitted to a second－class college.

　　— He ________ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.

　　A. had entered

　　B. would enter

　　C. must have entered

　　D. could have entered

　　【解析】考查情态动词。could have done本可以做某事.他本可以进入一所一流大学的，但是他对玩电脑游戏上瘾了。

　　7．— How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

　　— A little. Not until ________ the hot movie Avatar ________ some about it.

　　A. did I see; did I begin to learn

　　B. I saw; I began to learn

　　C. I saw; did I begin to learn

　　D. did I see; I began to learn

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查固定句式的用法。Not until后面的从句不用倒装，而主句应用部分倒装，故答案为C。

　　8．The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to ____ a real challenge to anyone.

　　A. mean

　　B. means

　　C. meant

　　D. meaning

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。adapt to 的宾语是前面的the hard life，故我们不能用D，本句缺少谓语动词，而且对任何人来说是一个挑战是一般现在时。故答案为B。

　　9． The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, ______ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal.

　　A. as long as

　　B. as soon as

　　C. as if

　　D. even if

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：产生电的过程也会发出二氧化碳，即使你用电而不是用木炭加热你的屋子。故答案为D。

　　10．---Why was the young lady taken away by the police?

　　---- She happened _______ something in the supermarket.

　　A. to catch stealing

　　B. to catch to steal

　　C. to be caught stealing

　　D. to be caught to steal

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。happen to do碰巧做某事，又因为“被抓住”故排除A和B；be caught doing sth, 故答案为C。

　　11．The project is based on an agreement, one of _____ purposes is to ensure that the project can be completed before the deadline.

　　A. whose

　　B. which

　　C. its

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。应为中间是逗号，可知C排除；what不能引导定语从句，应为空格后还有名词，说明关系词在从句中做定语，故答案为A。

　　12． No decision _____ about any new operations until we have discussed all the details.

　　A. is made

　　B. is being made

　　C. has been made

　　D. will be made

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】 考查时态题。根据后面的until we have discussed可知，前面应是将来时。考查主将从现。

　　13．— I am going to the dentist at 4 o'clock and it is 3：30 now.

　　— Well, if you ______ leave earlier today, please ask the director for permission.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. will

　　【解析】考查情态动词。must在这里是“偏要”的意思。故选C。

　　14．Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ______ their work are more likely to succeed.

　　A. apply to

　　B. adapt to

　　C. contribute to

　　D. respond to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】短语辨析。本句话的主语是those, that引导定语从句，修饰knowledge，定语从句意思是：他们能把新知识运用到工作中，apply new knowledge to their work, 故答案为A。

　　15．______ yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.

　　A. Surround

　　B. Surrounding

　　C. Surrounded

　　D. Have surrounded

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定句型。祈使句+and+一般将来时，故答案为A。

　　16．This means that for the first time doctors may be able to tell if an infected（被感染的）person who feels well is ________ becoming ill, so that they can try to do something to prevent this.

　　A. in case of

　　B. in danger of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in charge of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查短语辨析。in case of万一；in danger of处于危险之中；in terms of就…而言；in charge of负责 根据意思：医生可以判断一个感觉不错的被感染的人是否处在生病的危险之中。

　　17．The moment the people of London heard that their city had won the bid for the 30th Olympic Games, they ________ cheers.

　　A. burst in

　　B. burst out

　　C. burst into

　　D. burst with

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查短语辨析。burst into+n.=burst out doing突然做某事，故答案为C。burst into cheers突然响起掌声。

　　18． Learn some useful skills, or, I’m afraid, you would ______ nothing in society.

　　A. complete

　　B. perform

　　C. accomplish

　　D. finish

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。complete 完成 perform执行；完成accomplish完成；实现；finish完成学一些有用的技巧，否则我恐怕你会在社会上一无所成。

　　19．Only_______ stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life._______ person is Billy Crystal.

　　A. a few; One such

　　B. some; A such

　　C. few; Such a

　　D. fewer; Such one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词辨析。这是课文原句。only a few仅仅一些；one such +n.一个那样的…。所以答案为A。such被one, many no等修饰时，应放在他们之后。

　　20．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.

　　A. wherever

　　B. whatever

　　C. however

　　D. whichever

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定语从句。介词For后面接宾语从句，whatever引导起宾语从句whatever he could find about Mark Twain,并在句中作为find的宾语。

　　21．One of the rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.

　　A. might

　　B. could

　　C. will

　　D. shall

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察情态动词用法。Shall表示允诺，强制，命令；（或者法律规定要做的事情）；本题考察的正是法律规定中要做的事情。结合句意可知D正确。句意：其中有一个规则说：学生在校期间，每个学生都要校服。

　　22．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.

　　A. finding

　　B. being found

　　C. to find

　　D. to have found

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察不定式做状语。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故C正确。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。

　　23．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.

　　A. washed

　　B. wash

　　C. washing

　　D. to wash

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考察固定结构。Get sth done使某事被做；结合句意可知A正确。句意：在开车进城之前，你被要求，把车洗一下。

　　24．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A. to wind

　　B. winding

　　C. wind

　　D. wound

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察分词作宾语补足语用法。Notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事；notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事；结合句意可知B正确。句意：我抬头，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐。

　　25．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A. asking

　　B. having asked

　　C. asked

　　D. to be asked

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察非谓语动词作状语的用法。Philip与ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式，在when后面省略了he was;结合句意可知C正确。句意：当被询问关于对于教书工作的意见时，philip说他认为教书很有趣也很值得。

　　26．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.

　　A. whichever

　　B. whatever

　　C. whenever

　　D. wherever

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察宾语从句。本题考察的是choose的宾语从句whichever suits you best。本题要注意B选项，whatever是没有任何范围限制的，而whichever是指在特定范围之内的任何一个，本题已经提出了范围的限制As many as five courses are provided，故A正确。

　　27．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

　　A. similar

　　B. vital

　　C. available

　　D. specific

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】形容词辨析。A相似的；B重要的；C存在的，可利用的；D特别的；结合句意可知B正确。句意：兴趣和能力对于学习一样重要，甚至更重要。

　　28．Everything was placed exactly _______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

　　A. though

　　B. where

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察状语从句。结合句意可知是指东西被放在了他想要的地方。故B正确。

　　29．The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.

　　A. have travelled

　　B. had travelled

　　C. travelled

　　D. travel

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察时态。本题容易错选A，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，而在本题中看不出对现在的影响。而只是单纯的描述过去曾经发生过这样的事情，故使用过去时即可。

　　30．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.

　　A. left

　　B. leaving

　　C. to leave

　　D. leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知：他很晚才起来，匆忙去办公室，说明他未动早饭是很正常的事情。故B正确

　　31．We _________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A. should face

　　B. might face

　　C. must have faced

　　D. could have faced

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察情态动词用法。根据why didn’t you tell me?中的过去时可知本书是对过去情况进行虚拟，故D正确。Must have done一定做了某事；could have done本可以做，实际上却未做；结合句意可知D正确。我们本可以一起面对困难，但是为什么你不告诉我？

　　32．________ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock

　　B. Knocking

　　C. Knocked

　　D. To knock

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察祈使句。结合句意可知A正确。句意：在进入房间之前，请敲门。

　　33．________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

　　A. Use

　　B. Using

　　C. Used

　　D. To use

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察分词状语用法。One tin与use构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示。故C正确。

　　34．—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?

　　—Yes.He is Peter's friend.

　　A．whom

　　B．who

　　C．which

　　D．/

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定语从句。当先行词是指人的名词时，从句中的关系代词可以死who,做主语。不能省略。Which指代的先行词必须是物。句意：—你认识那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗？—是的。他是彼得的朋友。

　　35．—________ will you stay in Shenzhen for your summer vacation?

　　—For about two weeks.

　　A．How far

　　B．How often

　　C．How soon

　　D．How long

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察特殊疑问词。A对距离提问；B对频率提问；C对将来时提问；D对一段时间提问；根据回答for about two weeks可知是对一段时间的提问，故D正确。

　　36．The story is so ________.I like it very much.

　　A．excite

　　B．excites

　　C．excited

　　D．exciting

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】词义辨析。Exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；AB是动词；结合句意可知D正确。句意：这个故事是如此的令人兴奋。我非常喜欢它。

　　37．Tom hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________？

　　A．wasn't he

　　B．was he

　　C．did he

　　D．didn't he

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察反义疑问句。前半句中用hardly这个半否定词，说明是一个否定句，那么后面的反义疑问句就应该是肯定句。前句中的had time,表示玩的开心，反义疑问用使用助动词did;故C正确。

　　38．—Must I return the book tomorrow?

　　—No, you ________.You can keep it for three days.

　　A．mustn't

　　B．needn't

　　C．can't

　　D．may not

　　【解析】考察情态动词用法。A千万不能；B不必；C不可能，不能；D也许不；结合句意可知B正确。句意：—我必须明天归还这本书吗？—不，你不必；你可以再保留三天。

　　39．The Olympic Games is held ________.

　　each four years　B.every four years

　　C.each four year D.every four yea

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】考察固定用法。Every four years=every fourth year每四年；结合句意可知B正确。句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。

　　40．Hainan is a very good island.It's the se­cond ________ island in China.

　　A．largest

　　B．large

　　C．larger

　　D．most large

　　【解析】考察形容词用法。把序数词放在最高级的前面，结合句意可知Ａ正确。句意：海南是一个非常好的岛屿。是中国第二大的岛屿。