◆ wash/wash away wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词; wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。 [EXERCISES] The flood some of the houses in the village. He his face and hands,then went downstairs. You must before dinner. (Keys: washed away ②washed ③wash)
wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等)
wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。例如: Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter. 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。例如: Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.) 小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。例如: I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter. 冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。例如: 1)Her mother is dressing her. 她母亲正在给她穿衣服。 2)The nurses are dressed in white. 护士穿着白衣服。
“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。例如: He is in uniform today. 他今天穿着制服。
work on/work at
work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”,后面接名词、代词或V-ing,强调做具体的事;还可表示“继续工作”、“努力说服”,既可作及物动词短语用,又可作不及物动词短语用。例如: Miss Liu is working on a new book.刘老师正在写一部新书。 We'll work on till midnight.我们将继续工作到午夜。
work at表示“致力于”、“从事于”、“研究”、“学习”,后面接名词、代词或V-ing,强调把时间和精力等用在某一方面的事情上,侧重于说明所从事的工作性质。例如: Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention.张先生正从事于一项新的发明。 He has worked at this subject for many years.他研究这门学科已经好多年了。
would do sth.; used to do sth. 这两个短语都可以表示“过去经常做某事”,但区别是:
would do sth.表示过去某一段时间内习惯性的行为、活动; used to do sth.在时间上主要是同现在对比,暗含“现在已不这样了”的意思;其后既可接表示动作的动词,也可接表示认知或状态的动词。
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