高考英语语法专项讲练语法
1.(2010年北京海淀模拟)—Be careful! Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me,nothing______.
A.worry about
B.to worry about
C.is worried about
D.worrying about
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。答句句意:但是有你扶梯子,我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。
2.(2010年北京海淀模拟)French author Le Clezio,a brilliant novelist______as a child of all continents,won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008.
A.honored
B.honoring
C.being honored
D.having honored
解析:选A。题干的主语为French author Le Clezio,谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语,过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语,相当于一个表示被动的定语从句that/who was honored as...。
3.(2010年北京东城模拟)With the college entrance examination______near,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
A.draws
B.drawn
C.drawing
D.is drawing
解析:选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构,the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系,该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。
4.(2010年北京东城模拟)______in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.
A.Dressed
B.Worn
C.Dressing
D.Wearing
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语,dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear,应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。
5.(2010年北京东城模拟)The problems______at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A.discussed
B.to discuss
C.to be discussed
D.discussing
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语,修饰the problems,表示动作尚未发生,而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。
6.(2010年河南郑州模拟)________some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it.
A.Trying
B.Try
C.To try
D.Have tried
解析:选B。句意:尝一尝这种酒吧,说不定你会喜欢的。破折号之前为祈使句,因此选动词原形。
7.(2009年河南郑州模拟)Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese______in space.
A.walking
B.walked
C.to have walked
D.to walk
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作定语,修饰the first Chinese。
8.(2010年河南郑州模拟)The drunk driver is______for the traffic jam______yesterday.
A.to blame;occurred
B.to blame;occurring
C.to be blamed;occurred
D.to be blamed;occurring
解析:选B。be to blame为习惯用法,表示“应受责备”;第二空应填occurring,为现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句that occurred。
9.(2010年河北保定模拟)I would like______you to my birthday party,but I was busy and forgot to call you.
A.to invite
B.inviting
C.to have invited
D.having invited
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。would like后接不定式,再结合后一分句的内容可知表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望或安排,因此用不定式的完成式。
10.(2010年皖南八校联考)At weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people______outside some restaurants,______to have dinners.
A.sit;wait
B.seated;waiting
C.seating;waiting
D.sitting;wait
解析:选B。seated outside some restaurants是过去分词短语作宾补,people与seat之间是动宾关系;waiting是动词的ing形式作伴随状语。
11.(2010年四川成都模拟)The angry crowd,______young and old,______moving toward the CNN headquarters,protesting the host’s prejudice remarks against China.
A.included;were
B.including;were
C.included;was
D.including;was
解析:选B。including作介词放在名词前,而included作为由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词,可作后置定语放在名词的后面;句子的主语crowd为复数意义,所以第二空用were。
12.(2009年江西模拟)In common practice,an English man starts a conversation______with“What a good day!”and______it with phrases like“See you.”or “Bye.”
A.beginning;ending
B.begins;ending
C.beginning;ends
D.begins;ends
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with“What a good day!”是分词短语作后置定语,修饰conversation;根据句中的并列连词and可知空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列故用一般现在时。
13.(2010年江西模拟)It was______the quality of life in the future______I took this training course,not just to make more money.
A.to improve;that
B.improving;when
C.to improve;when
D.improving;that
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词和强调句型。句意:我学习这门培训课是为了提高将来的生活质量,不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。本句是强调句型,被强调部分是目的状语to improve the quality of life in the future。
14.(2010年四川成都模拟)Chinese News reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after______in a tunnel for nine days.
A.trapping
B.being trapped
C.having trapped
D.to be trapped
解析:选B。此空处表示“被困”,且用于介词after之后,故应用动名词的被动式。
15.(2010年重庆诊断)______down the radio a little-the baby is sleeping.
A.Turning
B.Turn
C.To turn
D.Turned
解析:选B。考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明,是相对独立的句子成分,由此可判断前半句是祈使句,因此用动词原形。
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