2017高考英语备考复习语法分类汇编：动词和动词短语

　　动词和动词短语

　　（精校附解析）

　　【2017江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would

　　a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make B．turn C．take D．have

　　30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法

　　解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。

　　A8[2017陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。

　　【2017全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A. set about

　　B. set up

　　C. set out

　　D. set down

　　【答案 【解析

　　【答案 【解析 out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。

　　【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。

　　【2017浙江卷】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

　　A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

　　15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　【难度】中等

　　【2017浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

　　A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline

　　12. 【考点】动词词义辨析

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　【难度】稍难

　　【2017湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago

　　A. sponsor

　　B. launch

　　C. organize

　　D. plan

　　21.A【命题立意】【解题思路】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

　　A. approved

　　B. quoted

　　C. polished

　　D. folded

　　22.C【命题立意】考查。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。

　　【2017湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

　　A. hold up

　　B. keep up

　　C. set up

　　D. take up

　　23. B【命题立意】考查。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

　　A. lead to

　　B. see to

　　C. turn to

　　D. refer to

　　24. B【命题立意】考查辨析。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

　　—You can't your responsibilities.

　　A. run off with

　　B. run up against

　　C. run out of D. run away from

　　26. 【考点】动词短语辨析

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。

　　【难度】一般

　　【2017安徽卷】28. The athlete's years of hard training

　　when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A. went on

　　B. got through

　　C. paid off

　　D. ended up

　　答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂